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考研初試時間不多，5米結(jié)合考研各大名詞的英語寫作詞匯整理了實用的主題詞。

文化教育生活類

健康食品

Health-care food

暴發(fā)戶

紐里奇；Upstart

民工潮

farmer ' s frenzied hunt for work in cities

下崗工人

Laid-off workers

人口老齡化

Aging/graying population

人口負增長

Negative population growth

流動人口

Moving population

收視率

Viewing rate

售后服務(wù)

After-sale service

自由職業(yè)者

Free lancer

性別歧視

Sexual discrimination

性價比

Cost performance

水

Smuggled goods

水土流失

Soil erosion

離職

job-hopping

打折

Clearance sale

公益廣告

Public-interest advertisement

出國熱

Craze for going abroad

社會福利制度

The social welfare system

享受公費醫(yī)療

Enjoy public health care

世界衛(wèi)生組織

世界衛(wèi)生組織(Who)

賀歲電影

New Year film

記者招待會

Press/news conference

傳銷

pyramid-selling；Multi-level marketing

環(huán)境法醫(yī)療類等

溫室效應(yīng)

綠色-家庭效果

沙漠化

Desertification

過度放牧

過度升級(overgrazing)

捕魚

過度釣魚(over-fishing)

亂砍亂砍亂砍

Clear-cutting

把農(nóng)田退耕還林

Return cultivated land to forest

沙塵暴

Sand storm

生態(tài)危機

經(jīng)濟緊急情況。

破壞生態(tài)平衡

destroy/upset the ecological balance

自然保護區(qū)

Nature reserve

公正合理的國際政治經(jīng)濟新秩序

a new and rational new international political

And economic order

外交糾紛

Diplomatic disputes

維護世界和平

Safeguard世界和平隊

國際慣例

國際通用做法。--------2012年12月12日------12日

世界的基本格局

Basic world pattern

經(jīng)貿(mào)類

改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)

Reform the structure of industries

虧損企業(yè)

Loss-making enterprises

振興企業(yè)

Enliven enterprises

加快現(xiàn)代化步伐

Quicken the modernization drive

跨國公司

transnational corporation/multinational

Corporation

鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)

Township enterprises

國有企業(yè)

State-owned enterprises

解放生產(chǎn)力

Emanci

pate/ liberate productivity

全面深化改革

deepen reform all round

提高經(jīng)濟效益

improve economic results

經(jīng)濟實力

economic strength

整頓經(jīng)濟秩序

rectify economic order

引進競爭機制

introduce a competitive mechanism

技術(shù)密集型企業(yè)

technologically-intensive enterprises

房地產(chǎn)

real estate

經(jīng)濟特區(qū)

special economic zone

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

infrastructure facilities

豆腐渣工程

jerry-built projects

按勞分配

distribute according to the work performance

沿海開放城市

open coastal cities

保稅區(qū)

bonded zone/ area

國民生產(chǎn)總值

Gross National Product

扶貧項目

anti-poverty project

協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展

coordinate the development

社會保障體系

social security system

數(shù)字時代

digital times

虛擬社區(qū)

virtual communities

市場蕭條

slack market

假冒偽劣商品

fake and poor quality commodities

謀取暴利

reap colossal profits

投訴

lodge complaint

亂收費

random charges

實行優(yōu)惠政策

launch a preferential policy

繁榮市場

flourish the market

加入世貿(mào)組織

accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO

消費者協(xié)會

consumer’s association

抑制消費

control / inhibit consumption

市場占有率

market share

泡沫經(jīng)濟

bubble economy

品牌效應(yīng)

brand effect

貿(mào)易壁壘

trade barrier

人才流失

brain drain

企業(yè)文化

corporate culture

商業(yè)炒作

commercial speculation

擴大內(nèi)需，刺激消費

expand domestic demand and consumption

拉動經(jīng)濟增長

fuel economic growth

競爭優(yōu)勢

competitive edge

經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整

economic restructuring

灰色收入

gray income

分期付款

installment payment

促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化

foster integration with the global economy

脫貧致富

shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to

prosperity

?政治類

不正之風

bad / harmful practice

奔小康

strive for a better-off life

持續(xù)發(fā)展

sustainable development

科學技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力

Science and technology are the primary

productive force.

反腐倡廉

fight corruption and build a clean government

核心競爭力

core competitiveness

講誠信﹑反欺詐

honor credibility and oppose cheating

廉政建設(shè)

build a clean and honest government

貪污腐化

corruption and degeneration

發(fā)展是硬道理

Development is an invariable truth

堅持四項基本原則

uphold the four cardinal principles

拜金主義

money worship

行賄受賄

give and take bribery

走后門

get in by the back door / enter by the back

door

堅持一個中國立場

stick to one-China position

與國際接軌

synchronize with the world； accord with

international norms

實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興

bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

知識產(chǎn)權(quán)

intellectual property right

綜合國力

comprehensive national strength

與時俱進

keep pace with the times

養(yǎng)老保險

endowment insurance

世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價值觀

world outlook， outlook on life and values

?教育科學技術(shù)類

可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略

strategy of sustainable development

工業(yè)園區(qū)

industrial park

電腦病毒

computer viruses

電子商務(wù)

e-commerce； e-business

黑客 hacker

人工智能

artificial intelligence

信息高速公路

information highland

網(wǎng)民

netizen

克隆

cloning

基因工程

genetic engineering

轉(zhuǎn)基因食品

genetically modified food

主頁

home page

網(wǎng)戀

cyber romance； virtual romance

填鴨式教學

cramming method of teaching

啟發(fā)式教學

heuristic education

復合型人才

interdisciplinary talent

素質(zhì)教育

quality-oriented education

九年制義務(wù)教務(wù)教育

nine-year compulsory education

德智體美勞全面發(fā)展

all around development of moral， intellectual，physical，aesthetics and labor education

知識產(chǎn)權(quán)

intellectual property

因材施教

teach students according to their aptitude

學術(shù)交流

academic exchanges

攻讀碩士學位

study for a doctoral degree

文科生

students of liberal arts

理科生

students of science

擇優(yōu)錄取

enroll the excellent students

畢業(yè)論文

graduation thesis

畢業(yè)設(shè)計

graduation project

義務(wù)教育

compulsory education

選修課程

optional courses

主修課程

major courses

教育部

Ministry of Education

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