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2019年6月大學(xué)英語四級聽力真題原文

長轉(zhuǎn)換1。

W : kale，how did your drivers theory exam go？It was yeasterday right？

M: yes、I prepared as much as I could、But I was so nervous since it was my second trying . the people who worked at the test center were very kiythough we had a little conversation www Calmed me down a bit . and that what I just needed . then after the exam they printed out my result but I was so afraid

w : congra knew you could do it . I guess you under estimated how difficult it would be the first time，didn't you？I hear a lot of people make that mistake and go in under prepared but good job in passing the second time . I ' m so proud of you . now all you have Next is your

m : yes . thanks . I ' m So happy to be actually on the road now . I ' ve only had two driving lessons So far and my instructor is very So I ' m really enj

W: Well、good luck。

長轉(zhuǎn)換2。

m : university of Leeds . since you ' regoing to university in England . do you know how much it is for international students to study to study to

W : congratulations.yes，I believe for international students you will have to pay around thirteen thousand pounds a year . it '

M: OK，So that ' s about seventeen thousand dollars for the tuition and fees . anyway I ' m only going to be there for a year doing my masters . ss

w : yeah I heard you ' re a talented piano player . so you ' redoing a post graduate degree now . I ' m still in my last year，Graduating nextfinally I ' ll be done with my studies and could go on to earning loads of money .

m : are you still planning on being a teacher？No money in that job then。

w : you ' d be surprised I ' m still going to be a teacher but the plan is to work at an international school overse as after I get a year or so of exes

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2019年6月大學(xué)英語四級閱讀真題選擇詞填空(1套):無人駕駛汽車。

the center of American auto mobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2，000 miles away . it has 26 from Detroit to silicon valley，wheed

in a 27 to take production back to Detroit，Michigan law maker s have introduced 28 that could make their state the best place in the country，If

“Michigan ' s 29 in auto research and development is under attack from several States and countries which desire to 30 our leadership in transpoon

If all four bills pass as written，They would 32 a substantial update of Michigan ' s 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles if self-driving vehicles

law makers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology . in 34，californs Home of

A) bid

B) contrast

C) deputy

D) dominance

E) fleets

F) knots

g)注冊

h)遷移

I) replace

J) represent

K) restrictive

L) reward

M) significant

N) sponsor

O) transmitted

26.[回答] H migrated

[分析]:the center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved.這意味著美國汽車創(chuàng)新中心移動了，move已填充單詞的句子是it has()from Detroit to Silicon Valley，where self-driving vehicles are.這里的“Detroit”是底特律，意思是“silicon”

27.[答案] A bid

[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為In a( ) to take production back to Detroit，此處考查的是一個固定搭配，in a bid to 表示“為了”，這個考題相對較難，一些考生不太容易迅速識別出來，因此在復(fù)習(xí)過程中要提高固定搭配的掌握程度。

28.[答案] G legislation

[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為Michigan lawmakers have introduced( ) that could make their state the best place in the country, lawmakers 指的是立法者，那么和他相關(guān)的就是法律了，備選項中G legislation符合句意。

29.[答案] D dominance

[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為Michigan’s( ) in auto research and development is under attack ... 在汽車研究和發(fā)展中Michigan的( ) 受到了打擊，這里首先需要的是一個名詞，對比備選項中的名詞后發(fā)現(xiàn)D項dominance最符合句意，Michigan的主 導(dǎo)性或主 導(dǎo)地位受到了打擊。

30.[答案] I replace

[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為Michigan’s( ) in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries who desire to( ) our leadership in transportation. 在上個題目中分析出Michigan的主 導(dǎo)性或主 導(dǎo)地位受到了打擊，這些打擊是來自于several states and countries，他們是渴望( ) 我們在交通中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位，不難看出，是想取代，備選項中I項replace最符合句意。

31.[答案] N sponsor

[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為“We can’t let that happen，”says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead ( ) of four bills recently introduced. 顯然lead后面一定是個名詞，而且這是對Mike Kowall的進一步解釋說明，對比備選項中的名詞后發(fā)現(xiàn)N 項sponsor最符合句意，指的是主要發(fā)起人。

32.[答案] J represent

[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為If all four bills pass as written, they would ( )a Michigan substantial update of Michigan's 2013 law... 句子大意為：如果這四項法案都能通過，那么它們將( )密歇根州的重大更新。這里首先需要一個動詞，根據(jù)句意都能通過，那么這一位數(shù)重大更新，對比備選項中的動詞后發(fā)現(xiàn)J項represent最符合句意。

33.[答案] E fleets

[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為They'd be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand ( ) of self-driving cars—like the one General Motors and Lyft are building. 做這個題需要看前后句，前半句send groups of self-driving cars，后半句是set up on-demand ( ) of self-driving cars，groups對應(yīng)的是備選項中的E項fleets.

34.[答案] B contrast

[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為In ( ) ,這道題目較簡單，首先這是考固定搭配，在備選項中能夠構(gòu)成固定搭配的是B項contrast，表對比。

35.[答案] K restrictive

[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more ( ) rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of autonomous tech. 所填詞是修飾rules的，因此應(yīng)該是個形容詞，rules將限制人類駕駛員......也就是說明這個rules是具有約束性的，在備選項中K項 restrictive最符合句意，表示“限制性的，約束的”。

2019年6月大學(xué)英語四級閱讀真題答案及解析(新型人工暗礁)

26.[答案] G habitats

[解析]：該段講述人為沉船的目的是為了打造暗礁，用來水肺式潛泳和保護海洋的()，由此可知括號里需要填名詞，分析選項可知D, F, G, J, N和O是名詞，再根據(jù)搭配的動詞“preserve”可排除D，根據(jù)句意可排除F,，J和O，從剩下的兩個中可以看出一個是“棲息地”，一個是“領(lǐng)土”，那么要保護的是自然是海洋的棲息地這一常見搭配。

27.[答案] M stripped

[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為The hollowed-out A300 was of everything potentially harmful to the environment..., 此處考查的是一個固定搭配，be stripped of 表示“被剝奪，除去”，這個考題相對較難，一些考生不太容易迅速識別出來，因此在復(fù)習(xí)過程中要提高固定搭配的掌握程度。

28.[答案] A create

[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為Not only will the sunken plane the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, 此句為倒裝句，由“will”可知后面需要填一個動詞原形，那么從A和H中選，這就涉及到“create”和“innovate”的辨析，“innovate”一般用作不及物動詞，英文解釋為“to introduce new things, ideas, or ways of doing sth”，中文意思為發(fā)明，而“create”一般用作及物動詞，英文解釋為“to make sth happen or exist”，中文意思為創(chuàng)造，再根據(jù)句意“下沉的飛機不僅會為人工暗礁的發(fā)展___完美構(gòu)架”可知“create”是正確選項。

29.[答案] L stretches

[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為The plane a total length of 54 meters, 這是在說飛機的長度，即使不知道長度的固定搭配是“stretch”，也可根據(jù)主語“the plane”判斷謂語必須是單數(shù)第三人稱，因此可直接選到L。

30.[答案] C eventually

[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為where experienced scuba divers will be able to venture through the cabin... 可判斷需填的單詞詞性為副詞，可定位到eventually 和 intentionally這兩個詞上，分別表示“最終”和“有意地”，根據(jù)句意可知“eventually”更符合 。

31.[答案] F exterior

[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為and around the plane’s 顯然應(yīng)填個名詞，符合條件的名詞有experiences, investment, territory 和 victim，再根據(jù)句意“潛水者最終可以探索機艙和飛機的____”，潛水者會探索飛機的內(nèi)部和外部，所以應(yīng)選exterior。

32.[答案] J investment

[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為but they hope to see a return on that through the tourism industry. 由that代詞可知需填一個名詞。符合條件的有experiences, investment, territory和victim，句子大意為：他們希望通過旅游業(yè)看到在___上的回報，前一句說明投資者在飛機上花了大量的金錢，所以應(yīng)選擇investment。

33.[答案] O victim

[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為.. as the country has been the of several deadly terrorist attacks. “the”和“of”可知要填一個名詞，則需從experiences， territory 和victim里選，再根據(jù)句意“土耳其這個國家是幾起致命的恐怖襲擊的___” 可知選victim，受害者。

34.[答案] I intentionally

[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為this Airbus A300 is the largest___ sunk aircraft ever. 此處可以填寫一個形容詞和sunk并列修飾aircraft，也可以是一個副詞修飾形容詞sunk。符合條件的形容詞有depressed(沮喪的)、revealing(透露真情的、有啟迪作用的);符合條件的副詞有intentionally(故意地、有意地)。由上下文可知，這架飛機是被人為地沉沒到海底地，所以此處應(yīng)該選intentionally，故意被沉沒的飛機。

35.[答案] E exploring

[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為Taking a trip underwater and __ the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and并聯(lián)連詞連接taking和填空部分，形式應(yīng)與taking保持一致，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。符合條件的動詞有exploring(探索)、revealing(揭露)。再根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)歷一場水下旅行和_______沉沒的A300內(nèi)部”可知，應(yīng)該選擇exploring，探索內(nèi)部。

2019年6月四級閱讀真題答案及解析：復(fù)原能力

36. It has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents.

答案：D

解析：題目的意思是缺乏復(fù)原能力會導(dǎo)致健康狀況不佳甚至出事故。D段的第二句直接體現(xiàn)了這個意思：Research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems.因此本題答案為D。

37. Mental relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is.

答案：J

解析：題目意思是，精神上的放松和身體上的放松都是非常有必要的。J段最后一句

Our brains need a rest as much as our bodies do.說明大腦和身體一樣都需要休息，brain對應(yīng)題目中的mental，bodies對應(yīng)題目中的physical，因此本題答案為J。

38. Adequate rest not only helps one recover, but also increases one’s work efficiency.

答案：L

解析：題目的意思是，充足的休息不僅能幫助人們恢復(fù)精力，而且有助于提高工作效率。

L段通過舉例，如90分鐘休息一次，不在辦公桌前吃午飯，休完帶薪假期等來說明充足的休息可以讓人恢復(fù)精力并有助于提高工作效率和升職，最后一句話正好印證了題目raises your productivity and likelihood of promotion，因此本題答案為L。

39. The author always has a hectic time before taking a flight.

答案：A

解析：hectic time指的是緊張而忙碌的時間，題目的意思是，作者在坐飛機之前總是忙忙碌碌的。由A段第一句we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane可知，“我們上飛機前能做多少工作”后面繼續(xù)解釋：We race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minute work call, calling each other, then boarding the plane.由此可知，作者上飛機前要打包、安檢、打最后一個工作電話、彼此打電話等。因此作者上飛機前要忙很多事情。故正確答案為A。

40. Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.

答案：E

解析：題目意思是即使一個人不再工作，可能也不會恢復(fù)（精力、體力），而E段第一句And just because work stops, it doesn’t mean we are recovering.真是此意，因此本題答案為E。

41. It is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking.

答案：K

解析：題目意思是，可以用技術(shù)來防止人們過度工作。K段第三句通過Amy Blankson

的例子來解釋如何通過科技來控制過度工作：Amy Blankson describes how to strategically stop during the day by using technology to control overworking.因此本題答案為K。

42. Contrary to popular belief, rest does not equal recovery.

答案：I

解析：題目意思是，與普遍看法想法，休息并不等同于復(fù)原。I段最后一句That’s because

rest and recovery are not the same thing.說明休息和復(fù)原并不是一回事，因此本題答案為I。

43. The author has come to see that his problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning of resilience.

答案：B

解析：B段最后一句the problem comes from a misconception of what it means to be resilient直接表明答案：問題不是我們繁忙的日程安排或者飛機旅行本身，而是源于我們對復(fù)原能力的誤解。故正確答案為B。

44. People’s distorted view about resilience may have developed from their upbringing.

答案：G

解析：題目意思是人們對于復(fù)原能力的錯誤認(rèn)知是在成長的過程中形成的。G段段首

The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age.中，misconception對應(yīng)題目中的distorted view，bred from an early age對應(yīng)題目中的have developed from their upbringing，因此本題答案為G。

45.People tend to think the more determined they are, the greater their success will be.

答案：C

解析：C段倒數(shù)第二句We believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be.說明我們堅持得越久，我們就會越堅強越成功，與題目相符，因此本題選C。

2019年6月大學(xué)英語四級長篇閱讀真題(Passage One-婚姻與疾病)

46.What can we learn about marriage vows from the passage?

答案：A they may not guarantee a lasting marriage

解析：通過 marriage vows 可定位到文章第一段，But a new study finds that the risk of divorce among older married couples rises when the wife—but not the husband—becomes seriously ill.說明vows并不能保證長久的婚姻關(guān)系。而且結(jié)合下文可以看出在疾病面前，尤其是當(dāng)妻子生病后，婚姻關(guān)系更容易破裂。其他選項都與這個主題不符合。所以不選。

47.What did Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham find about elderly husbands?

答案：47B They can become increasingly vulnerable to serious illnesses.

解析：通過 題干可定位至原文第四段：The incidence of new chronic illness onset increased over time as well, with more husbands than wives developing serious health problems.根據(jù)句意隨著時間的增長，新的慢性病的發(fā)病率也隨之增高，在患病的夫妻當(dāng)中，丈夫的數(shù)量超過妻子。同時第五段中也有相關(guān)的句子。“We found that women are doubly vulnerable to marital dissolution in the face of illness,” Karraker said. “They are more likely to be widowed, and if they are the ones who become ill, they are more likely to get divorced.”

四個選項中，B比較符合原文，contract serious illnesses than their wives與 more husbands than wives developing serious health problems.

48.What does Karraker say about women who fall ill?

答案：48B they are more likely to get divorced

解析：由題目順序和題干定位到第五段 “They are more likely to be widowed, and if they are the ones who become ill, they are more likely to get divorced.”大意為，如果丈夫得重病，妻子更容易成為寡婦，而如果她們得病，則可能以離婚結(jié)束。A選項和原文相反，C與D選項原文沒有明確的信息。

49.Why is it more difficult for men to take care of their sick spouses according to Karraker?

答案：49A they are more accustomed to receiving care

解析：通過題干定位到第六段“Gender norms and social expectations about care-giving may make it more difficult for men to provide care to ill spouses,” 詞句大意是性別的常態(tài)(在照顧人方面)以及社會的看法導(dǎo)致男性很難做到照顧生病的配偶。其他選項都不符合原文的意思。

50.What does Karraker think is also important?

答案：50C providing extra care for divorced women

解析：由題干定位到最后一段，“Offering support services to spousal caregivers may reduce marital strain and prevent divorce at older ages,” she said. “But it’s also important to recognize that the impetus for divorce may be health-related and that sick ex-wives may need additional care and services to prevent worsening health and increased health expenditures.” 可以看出，本段有兩層觀點，題目問題對應(yīng)第二層觀點，即由于疾病導(dǎo)致守寡的女性需要社會額外地照顧，防止女性健康惡化，增加醫(yī)療方面的開支。由此答案選擇C.

2019年6月四級閱讀真題答案及解析（百歲后的工作）

36. I. 根據(jù)題干中的定位詞“extend lifespan”,“more careers”回文定位至第I段中“containing two, three, or even more different careers”一句。

37. G. 根據(jù)題干中的定位詞“extending careers”,“positive and negative effects”回文定位至第G段中“that doesn’t mean that simply extending our careers is appealing”。這句話的邏輯即指正反兩方面，再看后文兩句，正好印證了題干內(nèi)容。

38. D. 根據(jù)題干中的定位詞“Americans”,“delay marriage”,“by eight years”回文定位至第D段最后一句，兩個年齡（21 & 29）是明顯的提示處。

39. N. 根據(jù)題干中的定位詞“young people”,“no longer”“pattern of life”“parents and grandparents”回文定位至第N段中間部分“The three-stage life of...may have worked for our parents and grandparents, but it is not relevant today.”

40. A. 根據(jù)題干中的定位詞“l(fā)ive over 100”,“the mid-21st century”回文定位至第A段中的中文“百歲老人”“by 2015”,進一步驗證之后可以確定該題對應(yīng)A段。

41. K. 根據(jù)題干中的定位詞“radical change”,“approach to life”回文定位至第K段首句的“profound change”“approach to life”,略讀該句意思后可確定該題對應(yīng)K段。

42. H. 根據(jù)題干中的定位詞“technological change”,“necessary”,“update skills”回文定位至第H段“technological change”“have to make a number of major investments in their skills”.

43. F. 根據(jù)題干中的定位詞“not want to retire”,“do harm to”“mental and emotional well-being”回文定位至第F段首句“Longevity also pushes back the age of retirement”,以及尾句“Many people may simply not want to do it”.

44. M. 根據(jù)題干中的定位詞“l(fā)ink between age and stage”,“cease to exist”,“multi-stage life”回文定位至第M段首句“with the variety will come the end of the close association of age and stage”,再看段內(nèi)出現(xiàn)“multi-stage life”，可確定該題對應(yīng)M段。

45. C. 根據(jù)題干中的定位詞“l(fā)onger and healthier”,“rearrange work and life”回文定位至第C段首句“if many people are living for longer...healthier, then this will...redesign of work and life”。故可確定該題對應(yīng)C段。

2019年6月四級閱讀真題答案及解析(抑郁)

51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?

近期的研究說了在線CBT項目什么？

解題思路：正確選項A選項。定位第一段和第二段，找到study，找到CBT，然后具體信息帶入，尋找正確選項。第一段第二句就給出了一個結(jié)論“在線治療盡管聽起高效、省錢，但是近期的報道稱這種方法無效，主要因為病人不大可能參與或者長期使用這種療法”。第二段介紹了計算機輔助的CBT療法，和study發(fā)現(xiàn)這種療法no more effective than...。所以可以確定答案為A選項。

干擾排除：B選項雖然說明了一個實際情況，但是這不是study 要說明的情況，所以錯誤。再看C選項，說的是CBT具有的特點，但是這不是study要說明的觀點，所以錯誤。D選項同理，是CBT的特點，而不是study的觀點。做題時候身審題很重要，看清楚設(shè)問的時誰的觀點，這樣才能找到正確的答案。

52. What have made online CBT program increasingly popular?

什么使在線CBT項目越來越受歡迎？

解題思路：正確選項C選項。具體信息題，尋找在線CBT療法受歡迎的原因?；氐皆亩ㄎ坏谌危业絧opularity這個詞，這是popular的名詞形式，看前后文，詞后面介紹了原因low-cost和wherever，低成本和任何有電腦的地方都可以使用，所以很流行。直接定位答案C選項，同義轉(zhuǎn)述詞easy and inexpensive。具體信息題大部分都是原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

干擾排除：A選項錯誤，因為文章一直在說在線輔助CBT療法的有效性很低。B選項，傳統(tǒng)療法的低效性文章并沒有談及，無中生有，錯誤選項。D選項，文章中并沒有提及基礎(chǔ)護理醫(yī)生推薦過在線CBT療法，也是無中生有，所以錯誤選項。

53. What is the major finding by researchers at University of York?

約克大學(xué)研究者的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)是什么？

解題思路：正確選項A選項。定位文章中出現(xiàn)約克大學(xué)研究的第四段、第五段，第四段主要講了實驗流程，第五段結(jié)論，重點詞no improvement，就是選項中no more effective 的同義詞，所以選項A為正確選項。

干擾排除：B選項說治療抑郁癥很復(fù)雜，而文中并沒有說明治療的復(fù)雜，所以錯誤。C選項說傳統(tǒng)和計算機輔助CBT結(jié)合，但是文中并沒有提出這個方案，無中生有，所以錯誤。D選項，講了抑郁癥是一種需要外部協(xié)助的治療病癥，句子是對的，但是不是研究者的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)，而是一種醫(yī)學(xué)常識，所以錯誤。

54. What is Professor Dowrick’s advice concerning online CBT program?

Dowrick對于在線CBT項目的建議是什么？

解題思路：正確選項B their effectiveness should not be overestimated. 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Dowrick’ advice 在第六段可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他的觀點：計算機系統(tǒng)療法不能代替人類，病人需要與醫(yī)生和治療師接觸，所以不能高估在線CBT療法。

干擾排除：A選項未提及CBT所以排除。C選項文章也沒有以及所以錯誤。D選項，文章中醫(yī)生和治療師并未提出這種建議，所以錯誤。

55. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?

對于情感易受傷害的人來說最重要的時什么？

解題思路：正確選項D Human interaction.定位文章最后一段最后一句“more need of caring of human being”選擇同意替換的D選項。

干擾排除：其他選項都沒有提及和人相關(guān)的接觸，所以錯誤。

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翻譯?

2019年6月英語四級真題講解及翻譯話題（剪紙）

【四級翻譯真題原文】

剪紙是中國民間藝術(shù)的一種獨特形式。已有2000多年歷史。剪紙很可能源于漢代，繼紙張發(fā)明之后。從此，它在中國的許多地方得到了普及。剪紙用的材料和工具很簡單：紙和剪刀。剪紙作品通常是用紅紙做成的，因為紅色在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中與幸福相聯(lián)。因此，在婚禮、春節(jié)等喜慶場合，紅顏色的剪紙是門窗裝飾的首選。

【四級翻譯真題參考譯文】

Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese traditional folk art with a history of more than 2,000 years. Paper cutting probably originated in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of the paper. Since then, it has been spread widely in many parts of China. The materials and tools for paper cutting are simple: paper and scissors. Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper, because red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, in the wedding, the Spring Festival and other festive occasions, red paper cutting is the first choice of door and window decoration.

【四級翻譯真題解析】

2019年6月四級翻譯真題一共包含七句話，而且段落符合漢語的行文習(xí)慣，以短句形式呈現(xiàn)。所以在翻譯過程中以簡單句，非謂語形式即可。該段話是對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一般描述，所以在翻譯的過程中，選取一般現(xiàn)在時即可。下面一起來看一下里面涉及的詞匯，首先是“剪紙”，最常用的翻譯是“paper cutting”或“Chinese paper cutting”,而且2015年12月份的翻譯真題得剪紙，括號中給出的英文就是“paper cutting”，當(dāng)然有的同學(xué)寫的 paper cut,paper cuts,或者scissor-cut 也是可以的。其次是“漢代”，譯為“Han Dynasty”其中 “漢”使用拼音形式，但應(yīng)注意，漢代屬于專有名詞，兩個單詞的首字母都應(yīng)大寫。“剪刀”譯為“scissors”，“作品”譯為“work”即可?！跋矐c場合”譯為“festive occasions”，不會的話，可以下的更簡單，比如“happy moment”。

2019年6月英語四級真題講解及翻譯話題（舞獅）

【真題原文】

舞獅作為中國傳統(tǒng)民間表演已有2000多年歷史。在獅子舞中，兩位表演者同披一件獅子服，一個舞動頭部，另一個舞動身體和尾巴。他們熟練配合，模仿獅子的各種動作。獅子也是獸中之王，象征幸福和好運，所以人們通常在春節(jié)和其他節(jié)日期間表演獅子舞。獅子舞也可能出現(xiàn)在其他重要場合，如商店開業(yè)和結(jié)婚典禮，往往吸引許多人觀賞。

【參考譯文】

Lion Dancing is a traditional Chinese folk performance with a history of more than 2,000 years. In the Lion Dancing, two performers share one lion costume, one performer moves the head of costume, the other moves his body and tail. They work together skillfully, imitating the lion’s movements. The lion is also the king of animals, symbolizing happiness and good luck, so people usually perform the Lion Dancing during the Spring Festival and other festivals and holidays. Lion Dancing can also be seen on other important occasions, such as the opening ceremony of a shop and wedding ceremonies, often attracting large audience.

【四級翻譯真題解析】

2019年6月四級該篇翻譯真題一共包含五句話，而且段落符合漢語的行文習(xí)慣，大都以短句形式呈現(xiàn)。所以在翻譯過程中用簡單句，非謂語形式即可。該段話是對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一般描述，所以在翻譯的過程中，可選取一般現(xiàn)在時。下面一起來看一下里面涉及的詞匯，首先是“舞獅”，最常用的翻譯是“Lion Dancing”或“Lion Dance”；其次是“民間表演”，譯為“folk performance”，該詞在2015年12月翻譯真題中，關(guān)于剪紙的翻譯中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過，做過歷年真題并好好復(fù)習(xí)的同學(xué)應(yīng)該會很熟悉?！矮F中之王”譯為“the king of animals”，其中“獸”無需譯為“beast或monster”，因為這兩個詞通常指“怪獸”，所以獸中之王中的獸譯為animal即可；“熟練配合”可譯為“work together skillfully”，也可譯為“cooperate very well”；“商店開業(yè)和結(jié)婚典禮”譯為“the opening ceremony of a shop and wedding ceremonies”，至少通過這次的翻譯，應(yīng)徹底記住“典禮”這個詞用英文表達就是“ceremony”。

2019年6月英語四級真題講解及翻譯話題（燈籠）

(一) 試題原文：

燈籠起源于東漢，最初主要用于照明。在唐代，人們用紅燈籠來慶祝安定的生活。從那時起，燈籠在中國的許多地方流行起來。燈籠通常用色彩鮮艷的薄紙制作，形狀和尺寸各異。在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，紅燈籠象征生活美滿和生意興隆，通常在春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)和國慶等節(jié)日期間懸掛。如今，世界上許多其他地方也能看到紅燈籠。

(二)技巧點撥：

1. 測試內(nèi)容：中國文化。眾所周知，自2013年12月考試起，全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試委員會對四級考試的試卷結(jié)構(gòu)和測試題型作局部調(diào)整，其中翻譯部分的調(diào)整比較大，原單句漢譯英調(diào)整為段落漢譯英。翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展等。段落長度為140~160個漢字。而本次的測試，也正是按照試題要求進行命制的。

2. 翻譯要點：

詞匯：

燈籠：lantern 東漢：the East Han

起源于：originate from 唐代：the Tang Dynasty

安定的生活：peaceful life 用…制成：be made of

生活美滿：happy life 生意興隆：prosperous business

春節(jié)：the Spring Festival 元宵節(jié): the Lantern Festival

國慶: the National Day

3. 常用句式：

定語從句;被動語態(tài);非謂語動詞

4. 參考譯文：

Lanterns, which originated from the East Han Dynasty, was first used for lighting. In the Tang Dynasty, they were used to celebrate the peaceful life. From then on, lanterns have become popular in various parts of China. A lantern is usually made of thin paper, in various colours, shapes and sizes. Red lanterns symbolize happy life and prosperous business, traditional Chinese culture and thus are hung up in holidays and festivals such as the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and National Day. Today, red lanterns can be seen in many places of the world.

5. 復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo):

基于以上分析，雖然新大綱改革后雖然題型發(fā)生了變化，但課堂上反復(fù)強調(diào)的基本訓(xùn)練還是必需的，比如核心詞匯背誦、常用術(shù)語積累、語法句型有效訓(xùn)練、閱讀理解能力訓(xùn)練等。為取得理想成績，盡早啟動復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)劃，制定針對自己學(xué)習(xí)情況的有效計劃，按照計劃，有的放矢，持之以恒，堅持復(fù)習(xí);同時，在最后沖刺階段，為了全面應(yīng)對短文翻譯，考生還要有意識地積累和背誦一些和中國傳統(tǒng)文化、節(jié)日、經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展相關(guān)的術(shù)語詞匯。本模塊重點講解這些詞匯。

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作文?

2019年6月英語四級真題作文參考范文：參觀養(yǎng)老院

【四級真題作文題目】：

“For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by yous Student Union to help elderly people in the neighborhood. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.”

【四級真題作文參考范文】

On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success.

The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers’ feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.”

All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved.

【四級真題作文參考范文譯文】

6月14日，星期五，學(xué)生會組織了一個參觀當(dāng)?shù)鼐蠢显旱闹驹富顒?，許多學(xué)生都積極參與其中，該活動取得了巨大的成功。

此次志愿活動旨在拜訪當(dāng)?shù)鼐蠢显旱睦先藗儾λ麄兏鱾€方面的困難提供幫助。許多學(xué)生主動加入到此次善舉當(dāng)中，幫老人們洗衣做飯、談心解悶，竭盡所能提供幫助。問及參與此次活動的感想時，他們毫無例外地回道“真是太有意義了，很感謝這次經(jīng)歷，它讓我懂得要去更加關(guān)愛那些有困難的人”

總而言之，此次活動取得了巨大成功，不僅僅對那些老人來說受益多多，對于參與的學(xué)生來說也是意義良多。

2019年6月英語四級真題作文范文(參觀當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)場)

【作文題目】

For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【參考范文】

An Impressive Activities-Visiting

In order to help us students to enrich life and broaden horizon, the Student Union organized a meaningful activity on last weekend--visiting the local farm, by which we grasped much useful knowledge about agriculture.

The farm we visited is located in the suburb of Beijing and far away from our school, which covers an area of 1000 square feet. Along with native foods like rice and potatoes, the farmers on the farm grow many organic vegetables, including corn, cucumbers, tomatoes and so forth. Besides, the farm breeds a host of local species such as dairy cattle, geese, chicken by modern scientific technique. One of the most impressive things for us is that by means of green farming methods, the problem of environmental pollution has been effectively alleviated.

This outdoors activity has a really deep impression for us. Not only did it get us closer to the nature and relieve pressure from us, it also enhance our professional knowledge about husbandry technology.

【參考譯文】

一次難忘的參觀活動

為了幫助我們學(xué)生豐富生活，拓寬眼界，學(xué)生會在上周組織了一次有意義的活動——參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)場。通過這次活動，我們學(xué)習(xí)到很多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的有用知識。

我們參觀的農(nóng)場位于北京郊區(qū)，離學(xué)校比較遠。它占地面積1000平方英尺。除了象一些常規(guī)的水稻和土豆之外，農(nóng)場的農(nóng)民還栽種了許多有機蔬菜，其中包括玉米，黃瓜，西紅柿等等。除此之外，農(nóng)場還通過科學(xué)養(yǎng)殖的方法飼養(yǎng)了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐那蓊悾竽膛＃Z類，雞類。這次給我印象最為深刻的是農(nóng)場通過使用綠色農(nóng)業(yè)耕作技術(shù)，環(huán)境污染的問題已經(jīng)得到了有效的緩解。

這次戶外活動給我們留下了非常深刻的印象。我們不僅可以親近大自然有效的緩解壓力，而且也讓我們對畜牧業(yè)的知識有一個提升。

2019年6月大學(xué)英語四級作文真題參考范文及譯文：參觀希望小學(xué)

【題目要求】

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope Elementary School organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【參考范文】

On the morning of June 1st, a group of volunteers from our university’s Student Union paid a visit to a Hope Primary School to help the children there have a happy Children’s Day.

We arrived at this school at nine in the morning and the children welcomed us warmly. This volunteer activity mainly include three parts. In the first place, we introduced ourselves briefly, which helped us to know each other better. Additionally, we organized some recreational activities. For example, our talented volunteers taught those children to dance and sing. In the end, we gave the stationery prepared in advance to these lovely children.

This volunteer activity was really impressive. It gave us an opportunity to experience a different life and we were really moved by the children’s enthusiasm.

【參考譯文】

6月1日上午，我校學(xué)生會的部分志愿者參觀了一所希望小學(xué)。此行的目的是幫助那里的孩子們過一個快樂的兒童節(jié)。

我們早上九點鐘到達該希望小學(xué)，孩子們熱情地歡迎我們的到來。本次志愿者活動主要分為三部分。首先，我們都做了簡單的自我介紹，以便大家能更好地了解彼此。此外，我們組織了一些娛樂活動。例如，我們當(dāng)中多才多藝的志愿者們教這些孩子唱歌、跳舞。最后，我們把事先準(zhǔn)備好的文具送給了這些可愛的孩子們。

這次志愿者活動真的讓人印象深刻。它讓我們有機會去體驗不同的生活，孩子們的熱情也深深地感動了我們。????