手機(jī)和教育

the impact of mobile phone use on education

The presented picture reflects a common trend in The way people are educated nowadays . in this picture，The mother is going to walk her son to school

can mobile phone replace traditional class in school？I don't think so。first of all，students can develop their own way and habit of learning under the guidance of the teachers，Which can benefit their life-long longscience and philosophy . education should not be considered as information fragments that we randomly collect on the mobile phones . last bubs studenes

In conclusion，mobile phone use is a convenient way of obtaining information，but it is still necessary that we attend school to get formal edit

四級聽力答案

簡短的對話

1 . a . the woman should go on playing chess。

2 . d . Mary probably knows sally ' s new address .

3.B. His notes are not easy to read .

4 . d . the man had better choose another restaurant .

5 . c . has been looking forward to spring .

6 . b . the man appreciates the woman ' s help。

7.B. Go to work on foot。

8 . a . temporary closing has disturbed the airport ' s operation .

冗長的談話

9 . c . it has a chemical processing plant .

10.D. He's a salesman。

11 . c . Mr . grand ' s personal assistance .

12 . b . provide details of their products and services。

13 . a . she listened to recordings of many European orchestras。

14 . d . she began taking violin lessons as a small child。

15.A. It was the chance of a lifetime。

短文第一篇

16.what does the speaker say about William shake speare？

答：b)his personal history is little known。

【評論】這個問題調(diào)查事實的細(xì)節(jié)。

文章中作者先提出“有多少人了解莎士比亞本人”的問題，接著指出各學(xué)者經(jīng)過幾個世紀(jì)的研究之后，仍然在不斷探索發(fā)現(xiàn)他的個人史。由此可知，莎士比亞的個人史很少有人知道。

17. What do we learn about Shakespeare's father?

答案：D) He was a member of the town council.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查事實細(xì)節(jié)。文章中提到莎士比亞的父親受人尊敬，是Stratford-on-Avon鎮(zhèn)議會的一名成員。選項a member of the town council與原文完全對應(yīng)。

18. Why does the speaker say parts of Shakespeare's life will remain a mystery?

答案：C) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查事實細(xì)節(jié)。文章中提到莎士比亞一部分的生活將永遠(yuǎn)不為人所知。因為1666年倫敦的一場大火把很多重要文件燒毀了，而這些本來可能是了解莎士比亞的重要線索。所以答案選擇Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire。

短文第二篇

19. What is mentioned as a most common danger when people go travelling abroad?

答案：A) Theft.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查事實細(xì)節(jié)。原文開篇就提到人們在外出旅游時會遇到很多危險，而其中最為常見的就是盜竊。根據(jù)所聽即所得，可選出正確答案。

20. What is the most important thing to do when you prepare for your trip abroad?

答案：B) Have the right documents.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查事實細(xì)節(jié)。原文中提到在準(zhǔn)備出國旅游時，一定要確保文件正確，避免出現(xiàn)簽證錯誤、過期護(hù)照等情況。因此答案應(yīng)選正確的文件。選項中的documents與文中的paperwork對應(yīng)。

21. What does the speaker suggest you do when you arrive at your destination?

答案：B) Use official transport.

【點(diǎn)評】文章最后提到，到達(dá)目的地后要選擇乘坐正式的交通工具，不要搭乘陌生人的車。選項use official transport和文中完全一致，所聽即所得可得出答案。

短文第三篇

22. C) Sell inexpensive products.

23. A) At a meeting of top British businesspeople.

24. D) Insulted.

25. B) There should be a limit to one's sense of humour.

【點(diǎn)評】本次短文3的內(nèi)容圍繞英國人的幽默展開，以一則看似杯具的英國商人Gerald Ratner因開玩笑導(dǎo)致自己原本蒸蒸日上的珠寶店日漸消沉，最終丟了公司，丟了工作，還導(dǎo)致大批員工丟失職位的故事，告訴我們開玩笑也要有個度。

從題目設(shè)置來看，以細(xì)節(jié)題為主，23、24的答案直接遵循“所聽即所得”的原則，難度并不高。21題的答案為原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，如果能聽懂sell down market products at the lowest possible prices即能獲取答案。25為主旨題，原文首尾的呼應(yīng)已經(jīng)提示了答案。

聽力填空

26. prospering

27. decade

28. opposite

29. sustain

30. In simple terms

31. establish

32. reasonably

33. take into account

34. misleading

35. using up

四級閱讀理解答案

選詞填空

36. H. passively

37. F. harmful

38. I. previously

39. L. surfing

40. C. decade

41. A. climbed

42. G. outcomes

43. E. effective

44. B. consume

45. D. determine

長篇閱讀

46. F

47. B

48. M

49. C

50. E

51. Q

52. G

53. P

54. J

55. D

題干：

46. Some professionals in education are collecting signatures to voice their opposition to automated essay grading.

47. Using software to grade students’ essays saves teachers time for other work.

48. The Hewlett contests aim at improving essay grading software.

49. Though the automated grading system is widely used in multiple-choice tests, automated essay grading is still criticized by many educators.

50. Some people don’t believe the software grading system can do as good a job as human graders.

51. Critics of automated essay scoring do not seem to know the true realities in less famous universities.

52. Critics argue many important aspects of effective writing cannot be measured by computer rating programs.

53. As class size grows, most teachers are unable to give students valuable comments as to how to improve their writing.

54. The automated assessment technology is sometimes used to double check the work of human graders.

55. Students find instant feedback helps improve their learning considerably.

仔細(xì)閱讀

56. B – Well-educated people tend to work longer.

57. B – A rapid technological advance.

58. A – Economic growth will slow down.

59. C – Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.

60. D – Skills are highly valued regardless of age.

61. C – The decline of the grain yield growth.

62. A – Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.

63. D – They force more on the increase of animal feed than food grains.

64. D – The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.

65. B – It is based on a doubtful assumption.

四級翻譯答案

大米

在西方人心目中，和中國聯(lián)系最為密切的基本食物是大米。長期以來，大米在中國人的飲食中占據(jù)很重要的地位，以至于有諺語說“巧婦難為無米之炊”。中國南方大多數(shù)種植水稻，人們通常以大米為食；而華北大部分地區(qū)因為過于寒冷或過于干燥，無法種植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麥。在中國，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多數(shù)人用面粉做饅頭和面條。

In the mind of Westerners, Chinese people have the closest connection to rice, basic food for the Chinese. For a long time, rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet. There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice". People in south China plant and live on rice, while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread, while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour.

中國

中國是世界上最古老的文明之一。構(gòu)成現(xiàn)代世界基礎(chǔ)的許多元素起源于中國。中國現(xiàn)在擁有世界上發(fā)展最快的經(jīng)濟(jì)，并正經(jīng)歷著一次新的工業(yè)革命。中國還啟動了雄心勃勃的太空探索計劃，其中包括到2020年建成的一個太空站。目前，中國是世界最大的出口國之一，并正在吸引大量外國投資。同時，它也在海外投資數(shù)十億美元。2011年，中國超越日本成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。

China is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. Many elements that make up the foundation of the modern world originated in China. China now is the world's fastest growing economy, and is experiencing a new industrial revolution. China has also launched an ambitious space exploration program which includes a space station in 2020. At present, China is the world's largest exporter, and is attracting a lot of foreign investment. At the same time, it is also investing billions of dollars abroad. In 2011, China overtook Japan to become the world's second largest economy.

快遞

據(jù)報道，今年中國快遞服務(wù)（courier service）將遞送大約120億件包裹。這將使中國有可能超越美國成為世界上最大的快遞市場。大多數(shù)包裹里裝著網(wǎng)上訂購的物品。中國給數(shù)百萬在線零售商以極具競爭力的價格銷售商品的機(jī)會。僅在11月11日，中國消費(fèi)者就從國內(nèi)最大的購物平臺購買了價值90億美元的商品。中國有不少這樣的特殊購物日。因此，快遞業(yè)在中國擴(kuò)展就不足為奇了。

It is reported that China's express courier service will deliver about 12 billion packages this year. China could overtake the United States as the world's largest express market. Most package are for items ordered online. China provides opportunities to millions of online retailers to sell goods at very competitive prices. Only on November 11th, Chinese consumers bought $ 9 billion worth of goods from the nation's largest shopping platform. There are many such special shopping days in China. Therefore, the expansion of express industry is not surprising at all.

六級作文范文

The Impact of Interest on People’s Success

As is known to all, the success of a person needs the right guidance and interest is undoubtedly the best teacher. Even Albert Einstein, the world-renowned physicist, said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” So it is high time that people explore and cultivate their own interest.

Passionate curiosity can be developed in one’s childhood or in one’s sixties, but once it is ignited, it can change people’s way of study, work and living. On the one hand, interest makes one’s pursuit of knowledge successful and enjoyable. For instance, the pianist Langlang, who plays piano with great love, is awarded a lot of prizes at home and abroad. On the other hand, curiosity helps to resolve difficulties constantly. A worker with curiosity is more likely to dig into the essence of the problem and thus accomplish more creative tasks.

I would like to end up with the famous educator Herbert Spencer’s words which I can’t agree more, “If the interest and enthusiasm among us are cultivated smoothly in the first place, most people will become talents or geniuses.”

六級聽力答案

短對話

1. C. Attend the concert.

2. D. None of the passengers were injured or killed.

3. A. An article about the election.

4. A. The restaurant was not up to the speaker’s expectations.

5. C. He has many things to deal with right now.

6. D. More students have to appear to make their voice heard.

7. B. The speakers like watching TV very much.

8. D. The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants.

長對話

9. C) Export bikes to foreign markets.

10. B) The government has control over bicycle imports.

11. A) Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.

12. C) Conduct a feasibility study.

13. B) Anything that can be used to produce power.

14. D) Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025.

15. B) Start developing alternative fuels.

短文第一篇

16. What is said to make a good department store buyer?

答案：A) The ability to predict fashion trend.

【點(diǎn)評】答案出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭部分，They not only have to know what is fashionable at the moment, but also have to guess what will become fashionable next season or next year. 告訴我們，買手們不但要熟知當(dāng)下的流行，并且能夠預(yù)測下一季或是明天的流行趨勢。

句中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)選項中的fashion一次，根據(jù)所聽即所得原則，本題應(yīng)選擇A. The ability to predict fashion trend.

17. What does Karen’s job involve?

答案：D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.

【點(diǎn)評】同樣考察同學(xué)們的對于細(xì)節(jié)的把握，根據(jù)文中的，Her job involves buying handicrafts from all over the world. 以及之后所例舉的國家地名等，可以知道，Karen的工作內(nèi)容與選項D Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.相吻合。

18. Why does Karen think she has got the best job?

答案：B) She is doing what she enjoys doing.

【點(diǎn)評】問到為何Karen認(rèn)為她擁有世上最棒的工作。根據(jù)文中所提到的，Karen喜歡所有她的旅行經(jīng)歷，我們可以知道這里應(yīng)該選擇B. She is doing what she enjoys doing.

短文第二篇

19. What did Mark think he should start doing?

答案：B) Get involved in his community.

【點(diǎn)評】答案出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭部分，Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. 句中出現(xiàn)選項中關(guān)鍵詞community。選項B. Get involved in his community為原文內(nèi)容的同義替換。

20. What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighborhood meeting?

答案： A) Deterioration in the quality of life.

【點(diǎn)評】答案緊隨其后，The area city council woman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline. 這里的the quality of life生活質(zhì)量是選項中的關(guān)鍵詞，同時，on the decline在選項中被同義替換為deterioration。

21. What did Mark think of the community’s problems?

答案：D) They are too big for individual efforts.

【點(diǎn)評】關(guān)于Mark對于社區(qū)問題的看法，文中相對應(yīng)的原文為It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big”, he thought. 因此在Mark看來這些問題對于個人而言太大了，是理所不能及的，因此應(yīng)該選擇D. They are too big for individual efforts.

22. Why did Mark smile on his ride home?

答案：C) He had done a small deed of kindness.

【點(diǎn)評】提問在回家的路上Mark為何笑了，可以通過對路上發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行概括，因為他從小善開始做起。

短文第三篇

23. What does the passage mainly discuss?

答案： B) Pressure and disease.

【點(diǎn)評】對全文的主旨進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)開頭And if stress in childhood can lead to heart disease, what about current stresses? 我們可以知道文章討論的就是壓力與心臟病之間的關(guān)系。

24. What do we learn about Jano Cano’s family?

答案： A) It experienced a series ofmisfortunes.

【點(diǎn)評】是對于后文一家人的遭遇進(jìn)行提問，我們可以看到這家人遭遇了一系列的不幸，他本人，與家人都先后得病，因此應(yīng)該選擇A. It experienced a series of misfortunes.

25. What did Jano Cano’s doctors tell him when he had a second heart attack?

答案： C) They could do nothing to help him.

【點(diǎn)評】對于在他第二次心臟病發(fā)后醫(yī)生說的話進(jìn)行提問。相對難度較低，只要聽到醫(yī)生說，“There’s nothing more we can do for you,” 我們就可以知道應(yīng)該選擇C. They could do nothing to help him.

聽力填空

26. are supposed to

27. inserting

28. drawing-out

29. distinguished

30. spark

31. flame

32. schooling

33. controversies

34. are concerned with

35. dissatisfaction

六級閱讀理解答案

選詞填空

36. N) swept

37. B) displaced

38. I) prosperity

39. H) productive

40. C) employed

41. F) jobless

42. M) shrunk

43. A) benefits

44. E) impact

45. D) eventually

長篇閱讀

E) The process described by Cutting…

B) The intuitive answer is that some works of art…

H) Although many have tried…

C) Cutting, a professor at Cornell University, …

K) The intrinsic quality of a work of art is starting to…

D) Cutting believes his experiment offers…

L) A study in the British Journal of Aesthetics suggests…

F) When Watts looked into the history of…

J) Although the rigid high-low distinction…

I) "Saying that cultural objects have value," …

題干：

46. According to Duncan Watts, the superiority of the "Mona Lisa" to Leonardo's other works resulted from the cumulative advantage.

47. Some social scientists have raised doubts about the intrinsic value of certain works of art.

48. It is often random events or preference that determine the fate of a piece of art.

49. In his experiment, Cutting found that his subjects liked lesser known works better than canonical works because of more exposure.

50. The author thinks the greatness of an art work still lies in its intrinsic value.

51. It is true of critics as well as ordinary people that the popularity of artistic works is closely associated with publicity.

52. We need to expose ourselves to more art and literature in order to tell the superior from the inferior.

53. A study of the history of the greatest paintings suggests even a great work of art could experience years of neglect.

54. Culture is still used as a mark to distinguish one social class from another.

55. Opinions about and preferences for cultural objects are often inheritable.

仔細(xì)閱讀

56. C) Unemployment.

57. D) Pour money into the market throughasset buying

58. B) Deflation.

59. C) Tighten financial regulation.

60. A) She possesses strong persuasivepower.

61. A: To get their share of clean air.

62. C: Offering preferential treatment to wealthy countries.

63. B: Our relationship to the plant world.

64. D: By pooling their efforts together.

65. C: Share life with nature.

六級翻譯答案

中國宴席

中國傳統(tǒng)的待客之道要求飯菜豐富多樣，讓客人吃不完。中國宴席上典型的菜單包括開席的一套涼菜及其后的熱菜，例如肉類、雞鴨、蔬菜等。大多數(shù)宴席上，全魚被認(rèn)為是必不可少的，除非已經(jīng)上過各式海鮮。如今，中國人喜歡把西方特色菜與傳統(tǒng)中式菜肴融于一席，因此牛排上桌也不少見。沙拉也已流行起來，盡管傳統(tǒng)上中國人一般不吃任何未經(jīng)烹飪的菜肴。宴席通常至少有一道湯，可以最先上或最后上桌。甜點(diǎn)和水果通常標(biāo)志宴席的結(jié)束。

The traditional Chinese hospitality requires food diversity, so that guests will be full before eating up all the dishes. A typical Chinese banquet menu includes cold dishes served at the beginning, followed by hot dishes, such as meat, poultry, vegetables, etc. At most banquets, the whole fish is considered to be essential, unless various kinds of seafood have been served already. Today, Chinese people would like to combine Western specialties with traditional Chinese dishes. Therefore, it is not rare to see steak being served as well. Salad is gaining popularity, although traditionally the Chinese people generally do not eat any food without cooking. There is usually at least a bowl of soup, served at the beginning or in the end of the dinner party. Desserts and fruit usually mark the end of the feast.

中國城市化

2011年是中國城市化（urbanization）進(jìn)程中的歷史性時刻，其城市人口首次超過農(nóng)村人口。在未來20年里，預(yù)計約有3.5億農(nóng)村人口將移居到城市。如此規(guī)模的城市發(fā)展對城市交通來說既是挑戰(zhàn)，也是機(jī)遇。中國政府一直提倡“以人為本”的發(fā)展理念，強(qiáng)調(diào)人們以公交而不是私家車出行。它還號召建設(shè)“資源節(jié)約和環(huán)境友好型”社會。有了這個明確的目標(biāo)，中國城市就可以更好地規(guī)劃其發(fā)展，并把大量投資轉(zhuǎn)向安全、清潔和經(jīng)濟(jì)型交通系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展上。

2011 witnesses the historic moment of the Chinese urbanization process. The urban population exceeded the rural population for the first time. In the next 20 years, it is estimated that about 350 million rural people would move to the cities. This scale of urbanization is both a challenge and an opportunity to urban transportation. The Chinese government has been promoting "people-oriented" development philosophy, which emphasizes that people should choose buses over private cars. It also calls for building "a resource-saving and environment-friendly" society. With this clear objective, Chinese cities will be able to better plan their development, and invest heavily on the evolution of a safe, clean and economical transportation system.

漢朝

漢朝是中國歷史上最重要的朝代之一。漢朝統(tǒng)治期間有很多顯著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞開大門，對外貿(mào)易興旺。漢朝開拓的絲綢之路通向了中西亞乃至羅馬。各類藝術(shù)一派繁榮，涌現(xiàn)了很多文學(xué)、歷史、哲學(xué)巨著。公元100年中國第一部字典編撰完成，收入9000個字，提供釋義并列舉不同的寫法。其間，科技方面也取得了很大進(jìn)步，發(fā)明了紙張、水鐘、日晷（sundials）以及測量地震的儀器。漢朝歷經(jīng)400年，但統(tǒng)治者的腐敗最終導(dǎo)致了它的滅亡。

Han Dynasty was one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history. There were many significant achievements during the Han Dynasty. It was the first to open its doors to other cultures. Foreign trade flourished during this period. The Silk Road initiated by Han Dynasty led all the way to the West Asia and even to Rome. Various forms of art prospered, with the emergence of a lot of literature, history and philosophy masterpieces. 100 A.D. witnessed the completion of the first Chinese dictionary which included 9000 words, providing interpretation and various styles of writing. Meanwhile, technology had also achieved great progress. Paper, water clocks, sundials and earthquake detectors were invented. The reign has lasted for 400 years. However, the corruption of the rulers eventually led to its downfall.