第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共2節(jié)，滿分25分)

第一節(jié)單個空格從A、B、C和D的四個選項中選擇填補(bǔ)空格或替換下劃線部分的最佳答案。(共15道小題，每道小題得1分，滿分15分)

1-what is your sis ter ' s favorite color？

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ favorite color is purple，the color of the year for 2022。

A.My B.Your C. His D.Her

2.with the teachers' help，I have realized I ' m not the center _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the world and learned to perned

A.of B. by C. up D. under

3-中國高速鐵路技術(shù)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the world now。

-that ' s true . it has developed rapidly over the past years .

A.led B. was leading

C.is leading D. will lead

4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ yuan Longping，the father of hybrid rice，has passed away，he is forever in my mind。

A.If B. Unless

C.Before D. Although

5-please be quiet . we are in the library .

-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。

A.Well done

B.OK，I will

C.Enjoy yourself

D.Long time no see

6.-do you know March 21st is world sleep day？Sleep is important to us。

-yes . a good sleep gives us _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and makes us happy。

A.truth B. fame

C.能源D. culture

7-this is Jenny speaking . may I speak to dr . Wang？

-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。I' ll tell him to call you back .

AHave a good trip

B.This is Dr. Wang speaking

C.I'm glad to hear that

D.Sorry he is not available now

8.the earlier we take action to protect our environment，the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it will be for our future。

A.better B. best

C.worse D. worst

9.doing chores helps to improve children ' s in dependence and teaches them how to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ themselves。

A.look for

B.look after

C.look like

D.look through

10.the tea in Yunnan is so famous that it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to places across the world every day .

A.sends B. sent

C.is sent

D.will be sent

11.——神州XIV Carried Three Chinese Astronauts into Space Successfully。

-wow、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ exciting news！We are so proud。

A.what b.what a

C.what an D. how

12.boys and girls，good luck and wish you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ good grades on your new journey！

A.cutting B. to cut

C.getting D. to get

13.-could you please tell me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when they meet for the first time in China？

-they usuall

y shake hands.

A. what do people usually do

B. what people usually do

C. where do people usually go

D. where people usually go

14. When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pie order.

A. tidy B. dirty

C. crowded D. crispy

15. —I’m going to leave my job.

—Please hold your horsesbefore making important decisions.

A. hurry up

B. think twice

C. push your horses

D. ride your horses

第二節(jié) 完形填空

從A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in ____16____ because the teacher had a rope (繩) in his hand.

At the beginning of the classthe teacher didn’t say anything. ____17____he started tying knots (打結(jié)) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?”

One of the students replied, “It’s not ____18____ to answer. The rope seems to have ____19____ from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope ____20____it was before.”

“Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解開) these knots.”

Then he began to ____21____ both ends of the rope away from each other.

Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更緊的).”

So the teacher stopped and asked, “____22____ can I do to untie these knots?”

Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.”

The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to ____23____problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the ____24____ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve ______25______ as soon as possible.”

16. A. danger

B. surprise

C. trouble

17. A. Perhaps

B. Sometimes

C. Instead

18. A. easy

B. brave

C. polite

19. A. grown

B. burned

C. changed

20. A. or B. as C. until

21. A. put B. pull C. point

22. A. How B. When C. What

23. A. ask for

B. deal with

C. depend on

24. A. saying

B. promise

C. memory

25. A. it B. him C. them

第三部分 閱讀理解 (共20小題，滿分35分)

A

It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.

There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蠶繭) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展開) and the “l(fā)ine” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.

For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.

Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。

26. Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.

27. Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.

28. As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes.

29. The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.

30. This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.

B

I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.

“There was once,” he said.

He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.

My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.

He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.

According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (眼淚) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.

And that was the first and only time I made him cry.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

31. How many choices did the father prepare?

A. One. B. Two.

C. Three. D. Four.

32. According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be __________.

A. rich B. intelligent

C. humorous D. successful

33. Which one did the writer finally pick?

A. The father. B. The pen.

C. The money.D. The toy.

34. The father felt __________ after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.

A. curious B. nervous

C. relaxed D. moved

35. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?

A. A father’s warm hug B. Joyful tears for an old tradition

C. Different choices of a father D. A tradition for a kid’s first birthday

C

For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (殘奧運(yùn)動員) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.

Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.

Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (樂譜) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.

Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.

“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”

In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.

Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

36. The violin performance made people feel __________.

A. regret, hope and light

B. fear, warmth and hope

C. warmth, hope and light

D. pity, warmth and light

37. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?

A. By questioning.

B. By listing numbers.

C. By offering advice.

D. By giving examples.

38. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?

A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.

B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.

C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.

D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.

39. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?

A. keep on

B. end up

C. take pride in

D. look forward to

40. Ma’s story tells us __________.

A. old habits die hard

B. there is no place like home

C. practice makes perfect

D. a good friend is like a mirror

D

Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. _____41_____ It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.

Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. _____42_____ What should we do then?

_____43_____ Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. _____44_____ So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.

Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. _____45_____

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

A. What’s worse, it’s everywhere.

B. Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.

C. We should drink more bottled water.

D. Use plastic products widely in our daily life.

E. All in all, we should use plastic products properly.

F. But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.

G. Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.

第四部分 寫作 (共三節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié) 單詞填空

用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。

Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is ___46___(really) popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?

When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also ___47___ (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark ___48___ (can) swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If___49___ (they) numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the ___50___ (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks ___51___ (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks ___52___(fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.

___53___ (environmental) protection groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments___54___ (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific ___55___ (study) have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!

第二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑歼B貫完整。所寫句子應(yīng)與所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號一致。

A: Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles. _____56_____?

B: Yes. _____57_____?

A: We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.

B: Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles?

A: _____58_____. We have some tomatoes and lettuce.

B: Sounds good. I’d like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes.

A: _____59_____?

B: Large, please.

A: OK. Please wait a moment.

B: Sure. _____60_____.

A: It’s my pleasure.

第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分15分)

61. Me after the “double reduction” policy

“雙減”政策(the “double reduction” policy)實(shí)施之后，同學(xué)們有了更多可自由支配的時間。同時，大部分學(xué)校圍繞文娛、體育、戶外等主題開展了豐富多彩的活動，給大家的生活增添了生機(jī)與活力。某英文網(wǎng)站正面向全市中學(xué)生開展以”雙減”為主題的征文活動，請用所給題目寫一篇英語短文投稿，講述一下”雙減”后你的變化及感受。

要求：1. 語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；

2. 文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計；

3. 書面表達(dá)必須寫在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用 (共二節(jié)，滿分25分)

第一節(jié)單項填空

1. 【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你姐姐最喜歡的顏色是什么？——她最喜歡的顏色是紫色，這是 2022 年的年度顏色。

考查代詞辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“What is your sister’s favorite color”可知是說姐姐的顏色，用代詞her。故選D。

2. 【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在老師的幫助下，我意識到自己不是世界的中心，并學(xué)會了設(shè)身處地為他人著想。

考查介詞辨析。of……的；by通過；up向上；under在……下面。根據(jù)“the center...the world”可知是世界中心，the center of the world“世界中心”。故選A。

3. 【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——中國的高速鐵路技術(shù)目前處于世界領(lǐng)先地位?！@是真的。在過去幾年中，它發(fā)展迅速。

考查時態(tài)。結(jié)合“now”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為an/is/are doing。故選C。

4. 【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：雜交水稻之父袁隆平雖然去世了，但他永遠(yuǎn)在我的腦海里。

考查連詞辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although雖然。根據(jù)“Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。

5. 【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——請安靜。我們在圖書館里?！玫?，我會的。

考查情景交際。Well done做得好；OK, I will好的，我會的；Enjoy yourself玩得開心；Long time no see好久不見；根據(jù)“Please be quiet. We are in the library.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是對此提醒作出回復(fù)，指的是“知道了，我會的”，故選B。

6.【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日嗎？睡眠對我們很重要?！堑?。良好的睡眠給我們能量，讓我們快樂。

考查名詞辨析。truth事實(shí)；fame聲譽(yù)；energy能量；culture文化。根據(jù)“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠讓人精力充沛。故選C。

7. 【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我是珍妮。 我可以和王醫(yī)生講話嗎？——抱歉，他現(xiàn)在沒有空。我會讓他給你回電話。

考查情景交際。Have a good trip旅行愉快；This is Dr. Wang speaking我是王醫(yī)生；I’m glad to hear that聽到這個我很開心；Sorry, he is not available now抱歉，他現(xiàn)在沒有空。根據(jù)“I’ll tell him to call you back”可知，王醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在沒辦法接電話，故選D。

8. 【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們越早采取行動保護(hù)環(huán)境，對我們的未來就越好。

考查比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的；結(jié)合“The earlier...the...”可知，此處是“The+比較級，the+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合“we take action to protect our environment”可知，越早采取行動越好，故選A。

9【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：做家務(wù)有助于提高孩子的獨(dú)立性，并教會他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸?/p>

考查動詞短語。look for尋找；look after照顧；look like看起來像；look through瀏覽。根據(jù)“Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to...themselves”可知做家務(wù)能讓孩子學(xué)會照顧自己。故選B。

10. 【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：云南的茶葉非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。

考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語it和謂語send“發(fā)送”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“every day”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are done。故選C。

11. 【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——神舟十四號成功地將三名中國宇航員送入太空。——哇，多么令人興奮的消息！我們非常自豪。

考查感嘆句。感嘆句中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，符合“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

12.【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：男孩女孩們，祝你們好運(yùn)，在新的征程上取得好成績!

考查非謂語。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短語，用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選D。

13. 【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我人們在中國第一次見面時通常會做什么嗎？——他們通常握手。

考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“They usually shake hands”可知上文詢問第一次見面做什么，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。

14. 【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我回到家時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都很整潔讓我感到很舒服。

考查形容詞辨析。tidy整潔的；dirty臟的；crowded擁擠的；crispy脆的。根據(jù)“When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything”可知回到家感到很舒服，因?yàn)橐磺卸己苷麧?，故此處劃線部分意為“整潔的”。故選A。

15. 【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我要辭職了。——在做出重要決定之前，請慎重考慮。

考查動詞短語。hurry up快點(diǎn)；think twice慎重考慮；push your houses推馬；ride your horses騎馬。根據(jù)“Please hold your horses before making important decisions”可知做決定之前，要慎重考慮。故選B。

第二節(jié) 完形填空

【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過一個繩子的實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴我們，解決問題首先要找到原因。

【16題詳解】

句意：所有的學(xué)生都驚訝地看著他，因?yàn)槔蠋熓掷锬弥桓K子。

danger危險；surprise驚訝；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“because the teacher had a rope (繩) in his hand”可知上課時看到老師手上拿著繩子，應(yīng)是很驚訝。故選B。

【17題詳解】

句意：相反，他開始在繩子上打結(jié)。

Perhaps可能；Sometimes有時；Instead相反。根據(jù)“the teacher didn’t say anything...he started tying knots”可知他什么也沒說，相反，他開始打結(jié)。故選C。

【18題詳解】

句意：這不容易回答。

easy容易的；brave勇敢的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“The rope seems to have...from the outside...But from the inside it is still the same rope”可知從外面看它改變了，但是從里面看它沒改變，所以不容易回答這個問題。故選A。

【19題詳解】

句意：從外面來說，繩子似乎改變了。

grown成長；burned燃燒；changed改變。根據(jù)“from the outside. It has three knots”可知從外面看，繩子改變了。故選C。

【20題詳解】

句意：但從里面看還是和以前一樣的繩子。

or或者；as和……一樣；until直到。the same...as“和……一樣”。故選B。

【21題詳解】

句意：然后他開始把繩子的兩端拉開。

put放；pull拉；point指。根據(jù)“both ends of the rope away from each other”以及“You are not untying them. You are making them tighter”可知是拉繩子。故選B。

【22題詳解】

句意：我能做些什么來解開這些結(jié)？

How如何；When什么時候；What什么。句中缺少do的賓語，用what。故選C。

【23題詳解】

句意：在我們的生活中，很多人都想處理問題。

ask for要求；deal with處理；depend on依賴。根據(jù)“problems”可知是處理問題。故選B。

【24題詳解】

句意：俗話說，凡事事事都要細(xì)細(xì)考量，方可行動。

saying諺語；promise承諾；memory記憶。根據(jù)“ everything must be carefully examined before we act”可知這是一個諺語。故選A。

【25題詳解】

句意：我們首先需要知道問題的原因，然后才能盡快解決問題。

it它；him他；them它們。根據(jù)“We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve”可知此處指解決問題，代替前面的單數(shù)名詞用代詞it。故選A。

第三部分 閱讀理解 (共20小題，滿分35分)

【答案】26.T 27. F

28. T 29. F

30T

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了絲綢的發(fā)現(xiàn)過程和用途。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.”可知，絲綢是最好的服裝面料之一，故選T。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蠶繭) fell into her cup...”可知，是皇后發(fā)現(xiàn)絲綢可以用來做衣服，并不是皇帝，故選F。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people.”可知，隨著絲綢工業(yè)的發(fā)展，生產(chǎn)了更多的絲綢，它不再是富人的象征，它到達(dá)了更多的家庭，故選T。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何養(yǎng)蠶，如何獲得絲綢，就這樣，絲綢業(yè)誕生了，故選F。

【30題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.”及“Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.”及整個文章的理解可知，本文主要是介紹絲綢的歷史和流行，故選T。

【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的爸爸通過作者抓周的經(jīng)歷感受到了作者對他的愛，所以他感動的哭了的故事。

【31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things”可知作者的父親為他準(zhǔn)備了三件東西。故選C。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future”可知，如果一個孩子選擇了鋼筆，意味著將來他或她會非常聰明。故選B。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms”可知作者選擇了爸爸。故選A。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tears (眼淚) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.”可知看到作者選擇了自己，作者父親感動得熱淚盈眶。故選D。

【35題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀整篇短文可知，本文主要講述了作者的爸爸通過作者抓周的經(jīng)歷感受到了作者對他的愛，所以他感動的哭了的故事，故以選項B“為古老的傳統(tǒng)流下歡樂的淚水”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選B。

【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在北京殘奧會閉幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女馬奕菲努力學(xué)習(xí)音樂的艱難過程。

【36題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance”可知她讓別人通過她的表演感受到溫暖、希望和光明。故選C。

【37題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements...”可知她需要感受老師的手、手臂和背部來學(xué)習(xí)動作等，所以作者通過舉例說明她學(xué)習(xí)小提琴的困難。故選D。

【38題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing”可知2018年她得到了去北京學(xué)習(xí)音樂的機(jī)會。故選B。

【39題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing”可知她相信自己會彈得更好，只要堅持練習(xí)，故此處劃線部分意為“堅持”。故選A。

【40題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要講述了在北京殘奧會閉幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女馬奕菲在學(xué)習(xí)小提琴的過程中遇到了很多困難，但是她不放棄，不斷地練習(xí)，終獲成功，所以她的故事告訴我們熟能生巧。故選C。

【答案】41. A 42. F 43. B 44. G 45. E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了塑料污染在日常生活中很常見，文章就如何避免塑料污染提出了幾個建議。

【41題詳解】

根據(jù)“It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe”可知塑料很常見，到處都是，選項A“更糟糕的是，它到處都是”符合語境。故選A。

【42題詳解】

根據(jù)“The largest microplastics can be directly seen”可知大的塑料可以看見，但是細(xì)小的塑料不容易被看見，選項F“但它們中的許多都小到可以在我們周圍而不被發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選F。

【43題詳解】

根據(jù)“Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food”可知本段主要建議不要加熱塑料盒子，選項B“避免在塑料盒中加熱食物”符合語境。故選B。

【44題詳解】

根據(jù)“Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water”可知此處描述瓶裝水的危害，選項G“此外，飲料的熱量會促使微塑料進(jìn)入您的飲料中”符合語境。故選G。

【45題詳解】

空格處在文章結(jié)尾，所以應(yīng)是總結(jié)性話語，選項E“總而言之，我們應(yīng)該正確使用塑料制品”符合語境。故選E。

第四部分 寫作 (共三節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié) 單詞填空

【答案】46.really 47. harmful 48. can’t##cannot 49. their 50. strongest 51. are caught 52. have fallen 53. Environmental 54. to develop 55. studies

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了因?yàn)槿祟惔罅坎稓Ⅴ忯~，導(dǎo)致鯊魚的數(shù)量急劇下降，使整個海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)處于危險之中，所以作者呼吁人們停止捕殺鯊魚。

【46題詳解】

句意：這道名菜名貴，在中國南方真的很受歡迎。此處修飾形容詞popular用副詞really“真地”。故填really。

【47題詳解】

句意：這不僅殘忍，而且對環(huán)境有害。根據(jù)“This is not only cruel, but also...to the environment”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“be harmful to”，意為“對……有害”，形容詞作表語。故填harmful。

【48題詳解】

句意：沒有鰭，鯊魚就不能再游泳，慢慢地死去。根據(jù)“Without a fin, a shark...swim”可知沒有鰭，鯊魚就不能再游泳，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的能力用can’t/cannot“不能”。故填can’t/cannot。

【49題詳解】

句意：如果它們的數(shù)量下降得太少，就會給所有海洋生物帶來危險?？崭窈笥忻~，用形容詞性物主代詞their“它們的”。故填their。

【50題詳解】

句意：因?yàn)樗鼈兪鞘澄镦溨凶顝?qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“in their food chain”可知此處指食物鏈中最強(qiáng)壯的，用形容詞的最高級strongest“最強(qiáng)壯的”。故填strongest。

【51題詳解】

句意：但事實(shí)上，每年約有7000萬條鯊魚在這個行業(yè)被捕獲和交易。句子主語sharks和謂語catch“抓住”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“every year”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be done，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are caught。

【52題詳解】

句意：在過去的20到30年間，某些鯊魚的數(shù)量下降了90%以上。fall“下降”，根據(jù)“in the last 20 to 30 years”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done，主語是“The numbers of some kinds of sharks”，助動詞用have。故填have fallen。

【53題詳解】

句意：世界各地的環(huán)保組織都在向公眾傳授魚翅的知識。此處修飾名詞protection groups用形容詞environmental“環(huán)境的”，放句首首字母大寫。故填Environmental。

【54題詳解】

句意：他們甚至要求政府制定法律來停止銷售魚翅。develop“發(fā)展”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to develop。

55題詳解】

句意：到目前為止，還沒有科學(xué)研究表明魚翅對健康有益。study“研究”，根據(jù)“have”可知句子主語使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填studies。

第二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對話

【答案】56.Can I help you

57. What kind of rice noodles do you have

58. Yes, there are

59. What size would you like

60. Thank you

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是有關(guān)去餐館吃飯點(diǎn)餐的一則對話。

【56題詳解】

根據(jù)“Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles.”以及“Yes”可知此處是服務(wù)人員詢問有沒有什么幫忙的，故填Can I help you。

【57題詳解】

根據(jù)“We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles”可知上文詢問有什么種類的米粉，故填What kind of rice noodles do you have。

【58題詳解】

根據(jù)“Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles”以及“We have some tomatoes and lettuce”可知米粉里有蔬菜，此處作肯定回答。故填Yes, there are。

【59題詳解】

根據(jù)“Large, please”可知此處詢問要什么尺寸的，故填What size would you like。

【60題詳解】

根據(jù)“ It’s my pleasure”可知上文表達(dá)感激，故填Thank you。

第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分15分)

【答案】例文：

DearEditor,

I’ma middle school student. Since the “double reduction” policy was released, my life has changed a lot.

Iused to do my homework till midnight and have no time for my hobbies. At the same time, I always attended many training courses at weekends. So I had less time for exercise and felt very tired all the time.

However,with the support of the “double reduction” policy, though I go home late, I have more interesting activities I like. I feel very excited when I join in these activities. Moreover, I can have more time to communicate with my parents because I have little homework after school. I have more time to develop my hobbies.

I think the “doublereduction” policy is very good. I believe I can study happily and have fun at school because of the “double reduction” policy.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【詳解】1. 題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文。題目要求根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)，介紹“雙減”之后自己的變化及感受等，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時要運(yùn)用正確的英語表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語。2. 寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要緊扣主題，本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱來介紹內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；在介紹內(nèi)容時，力求語言準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容完整，保證行文連貫，條理清晰。

Kelly初中英語工作室一個為學(xué)生和老師提供中考英語知識的平臺，分享知識和樂趣。124篇原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容

公眾號