英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)和過去分詞分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞在詞尾加上“ed”，以“e”結(jié)尾的單詞直接加上“d”，以輔音結(jié)尾的重音音節(jié)單詞先寫兩次這個(gè)輔音字母再加上“ed”。

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式與過去分詞，有的過去式與過去分詞相同，有的則過去式與過去分詞不相同。

一、過去式與過去分詞相同

（1）. AAA型

1 bet 打賭 bet bet

2 cast 拋 cast cast

3 cost 花費(fèi) cost cost

4 cut 割 cut cut

5 hit 打擊 hit hit

6 hurt 受傷 hurt hurt

7 read 讀 read read

8 put 放置 put put

9 set 安置，安裝 set set

（2）.XTT型

10 build 建造 built built

11 bend 使彎曲 bent bent

12 lend 借貸 lent lent

13 mean 意思是 meant meant

14 send 送 / 寄 sent

15 spend 花費(fèi) spent spent

16 deal 處理 dealt dealt

17 feel 觸摸 felt felt

18 lose 遺失 lost lost

19 keep 保持 kept kept

20 learn 學(xué)習(xí) learnt / learned learnt / learned

21 leave 離開，留下 left left

22 dream 做夢(mèng) dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed

23 burn 燃燒 burnt / burned burnt / burned

24 sleep 睡覺 slept slept

25 sweep 打掃 swept swept

26 weep 哭泣 wept wept

27 spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit

28 light 點(diǎn)著 lit / lighted lit / lighted

29 meet 碰到 met met

30 sit 坐 sat sat

31 spill 溢出；灑落 spilt spilt

32 leap 跳；跳躍 leapt, leaped leapt, leaped

（3）ought/aught型

31 buy 買 bought bought

34 bring 拿來(lái) brought brought

35 catch 捕捉 caught caught

36 fight 作戰(zhàn) fought fought

37 seek 尋求 sought sought

38 think t思考，認(rèn)為 thought thought

39 teach 教 taught taught

（4）XDD型

40 flee 逃跑 fled fled

41 hear 聽到 heard heard

42 lay 放下，下蛋 laid laid

43 lie 撒謊 lied lied

44 pay 支付 paid paid

45 retell 復(fù)述 retold retold

46 say 說 said said

47 sell 賣 sold sold

48 tell 告訴 told told

49 make 制作 made made

50 feed 喂 fed fed

51 bleed 流血 bled bled

52 find 找出 found found

53 hold 拿住 held held

54 lead 引導(dǎo) led led

55 found 建立 founded founded

56 wind 蜿蜒,纏繞 wound wound

57 have 擁有 had had

58 flee 逃避；逃跑 fled fled

59 spellbind 迷?。幻曰?spellbound, spellbound

（5）XOO型

60 shine 發(fā)光 shone shone

61 win 獲勝 won won

62 get 得到,變得 got got

63 shoot 射擊 shot shot

64 stand 站立 stood stood

65 misunderstand 誤會(huì) misunderstood misunderstood

（6）XUU型

66 dig 挖 dug dug

67 hang 懸掛, 絞死 hung / hanged hung/ hanged

68 stick 刺，粘貼 stuck stuck

69 swing 搖擺；擺動(dòng) swung swung

二、過去式與過去分詞不同

（1）XAU型

70 begin 開始 began begun

71 drink 喝 drank dunk

72 ring 打電話，響鈴 rang rung

73 run 跑 ran run

74 shrink 縮水 shrank shrunk

75 sing 唱歌 sang sung

76 sink 下沉 sank sunk

77 spring 跳躍,彈跳 sprang sprung

78 swim 游泳 swam swum

（2）XN型

19 bear 承受 bore born

80 blow 吹 blew blown

81 draw 畫，拉，拖 drew drawn

82 fly 飛 flew flown

83 grow 成長(zhǎng)，種植 grew grown

84 know 知道 knew known

85 lie 躺，位于 lay lain

86 sew 縫合 sewed sewn

87 sow 播種 sowed sown

88 swear 發(fā)誓,咒罵 swore sworn

89 tear 撕裂 tore torn

90 throw 投 ，扔 threw thrown

91 wear 穿著 wore worn

（3）XEN型

92 write 書寫 wrote written

93 wake 叫醒 woke woken

94 undertake 承擔(dān),從事 undertook undertaken

95 take 拿 took taken

96 swell 腫脹 swelled swollen

97 strike 撞,擊,襲擊 struck stricken

98 steal 偷 stole stolen

99 speak 說 spoke spoken

100 shake 搖 shook shaken

101 see 看見 saw seen

102 rise 上升 rose risen

103 ride 騎 rode ridden

104 prove 證實(shí) proved proven

105 mistake 誤認(rèn)為 mistook mistaken

106 hide 隱藏 hid hidden

107 give 給 gave given

108 forbid 禁止 forbade forbidden

109 forget 忘記 forgot forgotten

110 forgive 原諒 forgave forgiven

111 freeze 結(jié)冰 froze frozen

112 drive 駕駛 drove driven

113 eat 吃 ate eaten

114 fall 掉落 fell fallen

115 choose 選擇 chose chosen

116 break 打破 broke broken

117 bite 咬 bit bitten

118 arise 出現(xiàn) arose arisen

119 awake 醒來(lái) awoke awoken

120 be 表判斷 was / were been

121 beat 擊打 beat beaten

122 melt 融化；溶化 melted molten

（4）其它型

123 become 變成 became become

124 come 來(lái) came come

125 overcome 戰(zhàn)勝；克服 overcame overcome

126 do 做 did done

127 go 去 went gone