H

habit[?h?b?t] n. 習(xí)慣；習(xí)性

be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有（養(yǎng)成）做某事的習(xí)慣

He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不習(xí)慣于多喝酒。

I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.

我已養(yǎng)成了一到家就打開電視的習(xí)慣。

hair [he?(r)] n. 頭發(fā)

hair band 發(fā)帶

hair clip 發(fā)卡

haircut n. 理發(fā)；發(fā)型

That’s a nice haircut. 那個發(fā)式很漂亮。

You should have a haircut. 你該理發(fā)了。

half [hɑ?f; (US) h?f] a.& n. 半，一半，半個

I divided the apples into halves. 我把蘋果分成兩半。

half past one 一點半

hall [h??l] n. 大堂；會堂；禮堂

in the hall 在大廳

hamburger [?h?mb??ɡ?(r)] n. 漢堡包

hand [h?nd] n. 手；指針

hand in 交上來

The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.老師叫學(xué)生將試卷交上來。

hand out 分發(fā)；發(fā)放

They are having out emergency things. 他們正在分發(fā)緊急物品。

handbag [?h?ndb?ɡ] n. 女用皮包；手提包

handsome[?h?ns?m] a. 英俊的

hang(hung/hanged,hung/hanged絞死) [h??] v. 懸掛；吊著；把……吊起

hang out （俚語）閑逛；閑蕩

happen [?h?p?n] vi. (偶然)發(fā)生

You'll never believe what happened to me today at school.

你永遠(yuǎn)不會相信我今天在學(xué)校發(fā)生的事。

sth. happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事

If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他發(fā)生什么事，就通知我。

happen to do 碰巧；恰巧；恰好

She happened to be out when he called. 他打電話是，她恰好不在家。

詞義辨析：happen/take place

happen 指偶然發(fā)生的或未經(jīng)籌劃的。

The accident happened at about 9:30.事故發(fā)生在9點30分左右。

take place 表示必然性的“發(fā)生”或者是計劃安排好“舉行”。

Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

happy[?h?p?] a. 幸福的；快樂的，高興的

hard [hɑ?d] ad.a. 努力地；使勁；猛烈地0．硬的；困難的；艱難的

hardly [?hɑ?dl?] ad. 幾乎不

詞義辨析：hard/hardly

這兩個詞都是副詞，但意思和用法截然不同。hard 是“努力、、困難”的意思，而hardly 是“幾乎不”的意思，是否定詞。

We should work hard to pass the eaxm.

我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，通過考試。

They could hardly believe the news, could they?

他們幾乎不敢相信這個消息，不是嗎？

harmful a. 有害的

hat [h?t] n. 帽子(一般指有邊的)；禮帽

hate [he?t] vt & n.. 恨，討厭

I hate cheating in examinations.

have (has,had, had) [h?v] vt. 有；吃；喝；進(jìn)行；經(jīng)受

had better (do) 最好（做）

You had better get up early. 你最好早點起床。

You’d better not smoke here.你最好不要在這吸煙。

have a cold 患感冒

have a good time 玩得很痛快。

We had a good time in the park yesterday.

我們昨天在公園里玩得很愉快。

have classes 上課

have on 穿著

He has a black coat on today.今天他穿著一件黑色的上衣。

have a try 嘗試，努力

Have a try again and then you can get it.再試一次你就能得到它。

have no idea 不知道

I have no idea about the accident happened at the street corner.我對發(fā)生在街道拐角處的事故一無所知。

have to 不得不，必須

have got to 不得不；必須

近義詞辨析：have/there be 都是“有”的意思，區(qū)別是：there be 指“某處存有”，例如：There is a map on the wall.墻上有一幅地圖。而have指“所有，擁有”例如：I have a brother and a sister.我有一個弟弟一個妹妹。

he [hi?] pron. 他

head [hed] n. 頭；頭腦(像)；才智；首腦；源頭；標(biāo)題

My head aches.我頭痛。

Use your head. 動動腦筋。

health [helθ] n. 健康，衛(wèi)生

be in good health= be healthy 身體健康

He is healthy. =He is in good health. 他很健康。

Exercise is good for the health. 鍛煉身體有益于身體健康。

healthy [?helθ?](-ier,-iest) a. 健康的；健壯的

a healthy child 健康的孩子

hear(heard, heard) [h??(r)] v. 聽見；聽說，得知

I listened carefully but heard nothing.

hear about/ of 聽說

I’ve ever heard of someone doing that.我曾經(jīng)聽說過有人做那種事。

hear from 收到……來信

I often hear my old friends. 我經(jīng)常收到老朋友的來信。

近義詞辨析：listen to/hear/sound

listen 強調(diào)動作，意思 是“聽”，不側(cè)重于結(jié)果。例如：

They are listening to the radio.他們正在聽收音機。

hear 強調(diào)結(jié)果，意思是“聽見”，例如：I listened carefully but heard nothing.我仔細(xì)聽，卻沒聽到什么。

sound 是系動詞，意思是“聽起來，聽上去”，后面接名詞、形容詞。例如：The news sounds great.這消息聽起來很棒。

heart[hɑ?t] n. 心，心臟；紙牌中的紅桃

heat [hi?t] n. 熱

heavy [?hev?] a. 重的

How heavy is it? 這個有多重？

There will be a heavy rain. 將會有場大雨。

height [ha?t] n. 高；高度；海拔

What’s the height of the mountain? 這山有多高？

He's two meters in height. 他身高兩米。

hello (hi) [h??l??] int. 喂；你好(用于打招呼、問候)

help[help] n.&vt. 幫助，幫忙

I’d like you to help me with my English.

我想你輔導(dǎo)我學(xué)英語。

help oneself to 請隨便吃點

Help yourself to some fish.請隨便吃些魚吧。

help sb. with sth./do sth. 幫助某人做某事

My sister helps me with my English/study English/to study English.

我姐姐幫我學(xué)英語。

helpful adj.有用的；有益的

a helpful person 有用的人

helpful [?helpf?l] a. 有幫助的，有益的

hen [hen] n. 母雞

her[h??(r)] pron. 她(賓格)，她的

here [h??(r)] ad. 這里，在這里；向這里

here and there 在各地；各處

hero ) [?h??r??] n. 英雄；勇士

hers pron. 她的(名詞性物主代詞)

herself [h???self] pron. 她自己

hi int. 喂；你好(用于打招呼、問候)

hide(hid, hidden) [ha?d] v. 把……藏起來；隱藏

She has hidden my book somewhere.

The sun was hidden by the clouds.

太陽被云遮住了。

high [ha?] a. 高的；高度的

hill [h?l] n. 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡

The house is on the side of a hill. 那所房子坐落在山坡上。

him [h?m] pron. 他(賓格)

himself [h?m?self] pron. 他自己

his [h?z] pron. 他的

history [?h?st?r?] n. 歷史，歷史學(xué)

historical research 歷史研究

hit(hit, hit) [h?t] vt. 打，撞，擊中

The student hit me on the head with a book.

這個同學(xué)用書打到我的頭。

She hit me on his head with a book. 她用書打我的頭。

I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石頭擊中了。

Her new film is quite a hit. 她的新影片十分成功。

hobby [?h?bi] n. 業(yè)余愛好；奢好

hold(held, held) [h??ld] vt. 拿；抱；握住；舉行；進(jìn)行

The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.

第29屆奧運會在北京舉行。

hold on 等一下；停住；堅持

Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停，讓我喘口氣。

They tried to hold on until help arrived. 他們設(shè)法堅持住直到有救援到來。

Hold on to your dream.堅持你的夢想。

hole n. 洞

holiday [?h?l?di] n. 假日；假期

on holiday 在休假

He is on holiday this week. 他本周休息。

home[h??m] n.&ad. 家；家；回家

He left home at sixteen. 他十六歲是離開了家。

Is there anybody at home? 有人在家嗎？

Make yourself at home! 不要拘束！

homeless adj. 無家的；無家可歸的

He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把所有的錢都給了無家可歸的人。

hometown[?h??mta?n] n. 故鄉(xiāng)

homework [?h??mw??k] n. 家庭作業(yè)

My little brother is doing his homework.我弟弟在做作業(yè)。

honest[??n?st] a. 誠實的；正直的

an honest businessman 可靠的商人

to be honest 說實話

To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.

說實話，我們沒有獲勝的可能。

反義詞：dishonest

hope [h??p] n.&v. 希望

I hope you can catch the chance to realize your dream.

我希望你能抓住這個機會實現(xiàn)夢想。

She hopes to have a job overseas.

horse [h??s] n. 馬

hospital [?h?sp?t(?)l] n. 醫(yī)院

go to hospital 去醫(yī)院

I’m going to hospital to visit my friend.我要去醫(yī)院看望我的朋友。

in the hospital 在醫(yī)院

He works in the hospital. 他在醫(yī)院工作。

in hospital 生病住院

I’ve never been in hospital.我從未住過醫(yī)院。

hot [h?t,h?t] a. 熱的

hotel [h???tel] n. 旅館，飯店，賓館

staying at/in a hotel 住旅館

hour [?a??(r)] n. 小時

an hour 一小時

The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours.

影片7：30分開演，演兩個小時。

house [ha?s] n. 房子；住宅

I’m going to my aunt’s house. 星期日我要去我姨家。

housework [?ha?sw??k] n. 家務(wù)勞動

how[ha?] ad. 怎樣，如何；多少；多么

however [ha??ev?(r)] ad.&conj 可是；然而；盡管如此

You won’t move that stone, however strong you are.

不管你力氣有多大，也休想搬動那塊石頭

She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.

她病了，然而她照舊去上班，并且盡力集中精神工作。

huge [hju?d?] a. 巨大的，龐大的

a huge elephant巨大的象

Canada is a huge country. 加拿大是個幅員廣大的國家。

human [?hju?m?n] a.n. 人的，人類的；人類

humorous[?hju?m?r?s] a. 幽默的

hundred [?h?ndr?d] num. 百

hundreds of 成百上千的；許多

hungry [?h??ɡr?] a. (饑)餓的

He died of hunger. 他餓死了。

Let’s eat soon — I’m hungry. 咱們早點吃吧—我餓了。

hurry [?h?r?] vi. 趕快，急忙

in a hurry 匆忙地

She dressed in a hurry. 她迅速穿好衣服。

He was in a hurry to leave.他急于離開。

hurry up 快點

I wish the train would hurry up and come.

我希望列車快點開來。

hurt(hurt, hurt) [h??t] vt. 傷害，受傷；傷人感情

What you said has hurt them a lot.

你的話深深地傷害了他們。

Are you badly hurt? 你傷得厲害嗎？

He hurt his back when he fell. 他跌倒是背部受了傷。

It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一動就疼。

husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫