隨著人們生活質(zhì)量的不斷提高，狗不再是人們守護家園的家畜，而是像朋友一樣存在。雖然現(xiàn)在被稱為寵物狗，但比起寵物，它更像是人類的家人、朋友。

比較著名的寵物狗有：中華田園犬、藏獒、哈士奇、金毛、德國牧羊犬、博美犬、薩摩耶、拉布拉多、柯基犬、貴賓犬、泰迪熊犬、邊境牧羊犬、阿拉斯加等等。當然，這些名字相信大部分人都很熟悉了，今天小編為大家介紹幾種比較少聽到的寵物狗。

1.西藏獵犬

別稱：西藏獚、宮廷犬、袖狗

人們通常稱之為“袖狗”，原產(chǎn)喜馬拉雅山脈的西藏，是中國一種古老犬種之一，也是一種帶神秘色彩的優(yōu)良犬種。之后從西藏傳入京城，在清朝皇宮中飼養(yǎng)，因此也稱宮廷犬。這種犬性格獨立、自信，是令人滿意的伴侶犬。

西藏獵犬體高通常25厘米，小則十多厘米；體重一般4至6公斤；四肢發(fā)達，腿短大眼，短口吻，尾巴上翹；性情機靈高傲，體貌小巧玲瓏；面部與腿前面是短毛，身上毛較長，呈柔軟絹絲狀，耳、頸、腿后有裝飾毛，毛色有金黃、淡黃、淺褐、深棕褐、白色等，其中以金黃色為上品。如今所剩無幾，難得一見，是需要搶救和發(fā)展的犬種。

2.松獅犬

別稱：熊獅犬，汪汪犬

松獅犬是一種非常時髦的寵物和守護犬，原產(chǎn)中國，有2000多年的歷史。據(jù)說唐朝時它最受皇帝寵愛，也最為繁盛。過去，曾有一個中國皇帝擁有10萬獵人和2500頭松獅犬的說法。

松獅犬集美麗、高貴和自然于一身，擁有獨特的藍舌頭、愁苦的表情和夸張的步法，但不是很聽話，有時會非常獨立，而且眼睛深陷，視力范圍有限。

3.雪納瑞

別稱：標準雪納瑞、史納莎犬

雪納瑞共有三個品種：大型、標準型、小型三種。 原產(chǎn)地為德國。體長等于身高，呈正方形體型。被毛濃密粗硬，毛色有黑色和胡椒色，臉部毛稍短。耳小呈V字形，向前邊垂下。嘴邊長有胡髭。眼大小適中，呈暗色。胸寬深，臀強硬，腹上收。前肢直立，后肢寬闊結(jié)實，斷尾，擎起。

4.大麥町犬

別稱：斑點狗

大麥町犬，原產(chǎn)地南斯拉夫。理想身高公母皆為56~61厘米。理想體重公母皆為23~25千克。大麥町犬是一種有著歷史悠久、體態(tài)優(yōu)雅的動物，它那別具一格的斑點無疑是犬類中最顯眼的標志之一。

平靜而警惕、輪廓勻稱、強健、肌肉發(fā)達、且活潑，毫不羞怯，表情聰明伶俐，聽話易訓，感覺敏銳，警戒心強，容易與小孩相處。大麥町犬具有極大的耐力，而且奔跑速度相當快。后軀有力，擁有平滑且清晰的肌肉。大麥町因為擁有出色的奔跑與撕咬能力，所以也經(jīng)常被用作比賽犬。大麥町犬出生時是白色的，斑點能改變，小狗時身上出現(xiàn)輕微的斑點，隨著逐漸長大，斑點也變得明顯，并成為特有的標志。

大麥町犬是理想的伴侶犬，它機敏，喜歡取悅?cè)?，性格善良而外向，是漂亮而忠實的家庭寵物?/p>

5.吉娃娃

別名：迷你狗、茶杯犬、芝娃娃、奇娃娃、齊花花

吉娃娃犬是世界上最小型的犬種之一，頭部圓形，耳大薄而直立，眼睛圓而大。體高15～23厘米，越小越受人喜愛；體重1~3公斤，重量最好不超過6磅。身體的比例為長方形；所以從肩到臀的長度略大于肩高。

吉娃娃是非常受歡迎的寵物狗之一。它們的身體非常小，對生活環(huán)境的空間沒有要求。它們飲食量不多，而且運動量不多。同時，根據(jù)研究顯示，小型犬種的新陳代謝要比大型犬種更慢，所以更多的小型犬種的壽命要比大型犬種長。

吉娃娃的壽命長短也存在個體的差異。而這不僅與狗狗的遺傳本質(zhì)相關(guān)，與后天的飼養(yǎng)管理也是緊密相關(guān)的。主人在飼養(yǎng)的時候應該先制定科學實際的飼養(yǎng)方法，家長狗狗健康的護理，注重疾病的防御和治療，避免吉娃娃受到疾病的傷害侵擾。同時，合理的引導吉娃娃參加運動，讓其身體強壯健康，讓它可以更長時間的享受美好的生活。

6.可卡

可卡犬又名獵鷸犬，犬種可分為英國可卡犬和美國可卡犬，其祖先為西班牙獵犬。最初可卡犬由西班牙傳入英國，用于捕獵禽類，而后帶到美國被大量繁殖和改良，變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在體型較小的兩種可卡犬。

他們頭圓形，嘴寬深，上唇蓋著下唇；牙齒粗壯，剪狀咬合；鼻孔充分展開。眼睛聰明而溫和，其顏色視被毛顏色而定。耳朵很長，波浪形下垂。頸肌肉發(fā)達。尾巴翹起與背持平。被毛長度中等，質(zhì)地絲狀。顏色有純黑色，黑色帶有麂皮色、奶油色、花色等深淺不同的斑點。

With the continuous improvement of people’s quality of life, dogs have long ceased to be animals in people’s nursing homes, but exist as friends. Although they are now called pet dogs, they are more like pets than pets. They are family and friends of mankind.

The more famous pet dogs are: Chinese Pastoral Dog, Tibetan Mastiff, Husky, Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, Pomeranian, Samoyed, Labrador, Corgi, Poodle, Teddy Bear, Border Collie, Alaska, etc. Wait. Of course, I believe most people are familiar with these names. Today I will introduce a few pet dogs that are rarely heard.

Tibetan Hound

Aliases: Tibetan Sponge, Court Dog, Sleeve Dog

People usually call it "Sleeve Dog". Tibet, native to the Himalayas, is one of the ancient dog breeds in China, and it is also an excellent dog breed with a mysterious color. Later, it was introduced into the capital from Tibet and raised in the Qing Dynasty imperial palace, so it is also called the court dog. This dog is independent and self-confident, and is a satisfactory companion dog.

The height of the Tibetan Spaniel is usually 25 cm, and the smallest is more than 10 cm; the weight is generally 4 to 6 kg; well-developed limbs, short legs, big eyes, short muzzle, and upturned tail; clever and arrogant temperament, small and exquisite appearance; short hair on the front of the face and legs, body The hair is long and soft silky. There are decorative hairs on the ears, neck and legs. The hair colors are golden, light yellow, light brown, dark brown, white, etc., among which golden yellow is the top grade. There are very few left now. It is rare to see that it is a dog breed that needs rescue and development.

Chow Chow

Aliases: Bear Lion Dog, Barking Dog

The Chow Chow is a very fashionable pet and guard dog. It is native to China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that it was most favored by the emperor during the Tang Dynasty and it was also the most prosperous. In the past, there was a saying that the emperor of China had 100,000 hunters and 2,500 chow chow dogs.

The Chow Chow is beautiful, noble, and natural. It has a unique blue tongue, sad expression and exaggerated footwork, but it is not very obedient, sometimes very independent, and has deep eyes and limited vision.

Schnauzer

Aliases: Standard Schnauzer, Schnauzer

There are three varieties of Schnauzers: large, standard, and small. The place of origin is Germany. The body length is equal to the height, and the body is square. The coat is thick and hard, with black and pepper colors, and the facial hair is slightly shorter. The ears are V-shaped and hang down to the front. He has a mustache around his mouth. The eyes are medium in size and dark in color. The chest is wide and deep, the hips are strong, and the abdomen is closed. The forelegs are upright, the hind limbs are broad and strong, the tail is docked and raised.

Dalmatian

Alias: Dalmatian

Dalmatian, native to Yugoslavia. The ideal height for both male and female is 56~61 cm. The ideal weight for both males and females is 23-25 kg. The Dalmatian is a kind of animal with a long history and graceful posture. Its distinctive spots are undoubtedly one of the most conspicuous signs of dogs.

Calm and vigilant, well-proportioned, strong, muscular, lively, not shy, clever expression, obedient and easy to train, sensitive, alert, easy to get along with children. The Dalmatian has great endurance and runs quite fast. The hindquarters are strong, with smooth and clear muscles. Dalmatian is often used as a competition dog because of its excellent running and biting abilities. The Dalmatian is white when it is born, and the spots can change. When the puppy is born, slight spots appear on the body. As they grow older, the spots become obvious and become a unique sign.

The Dalmatian is an ideal companion dog. It is smart, likes to please people, has a kind and outgoing personality, and is a beautiful and loyal family pet.

Chihuahua

Aliases: Mini Dog, Teacup Dog, Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Qihuahua

Chihuahua is one of the smallest dog breeds in the world, with a round head, large thin and erect ears, and round and large eyes. The height is 15 to 23 cm, the smaller the more popular; the weight is 1 to 3 kg, and the weight should not exceed 6 pounds. The proportions of the body are rectangular; so the length from shoulder to hip is slightly greater than the height at the shoulders.

Chihuahua is one of the very popular pet dogs. Their bodies are very small and have no requirements for the space of the living environment. They do not eat much and do not exercise much. At the same time, according to research, the metabolism of small dog breeds is slower than that of large breeds, so more small breeds have a longer life span than large breeds.

There are also individual differences in the life span of Chihuahuas. This is not only related to the genetic nature of the dog, but also closely related to the breeding and management of the day after tomorrow. When raising, the owner should first develop scientific and practical raising methods, take care of the health of the parents and dogs, pay attention to the defense and treatment of diseases, and prevent Chihuahuas from being harmed by diseases. At the same time, properly guide the Chihuahua to participate in sports to make her body strong and healthy, so that she can enjoy a better life for a longer time.

Cocaine

The Cocker Spaniel is also known as the Sandpiper. The dog breeds can be divided into English Cocker Spaniel and American Cocker Spaniel. Its ancestor is the Spanish Spaniel. The Cocker Spaniel was originally introduced to the United Kingdom from Spain for hunting poultry, and then brought to the United States to be bred and improved in large numbers, becoming two smaller cocker spaniels now.

They have round heads, wide and deep mouths, and their upper lip covers their lower lip; their teeth are thick, with a scissors bite; their nostrils are fully expanded. The eyes are smart and gentle, and their color depends on the color of the coat. The ears are long and drooping wavy. The neck is muscular. The tail is raised and level with the back. The coat is medium in length and silky in texture. The color is pure black, black with suede, cream, pattern and other shades of spots.

參考資料：百度百科，Google翻譯

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