if的虛擬條件句中,如果含有were,should,had等動(dòng)詞時(shí),省略if并將were,should,had等詞移到句首:這就是虛擬條件句的倒裝。
虛擬條件句中含有had例如:
If he had come yesterday,he would have know it.
=Had he come yesterday,he would have known it.
虛擬條件句中含有were例如:
If I were there,I would help them.
=Were I there,I would help them.
虛擬條件句中含有should例如:
If I should have 2000,000 yuan,I would buy a good car.
=Should I have 2000,000 yuan,I would buy a good car.
虛擬語(yǔ)氣定義虛擬語(yǔ)氣主要用來(lái)表示假設(shè),而非客觀存在的事實(shí),所陳述的是一個(gè)條件,不一定是事實(shí),甚至完全與事實(shí)相反。虛擬語(yǔ)氣通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來(lái)表示。此外如需表達(dá)主觀愿望或某種強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí),也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
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