例1

最近媒體多次報(bào)道，孩子和父母的關(guān)系不和諧。有時(shí)存在代溝，孩子們普遍存在反抗心理。關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，學(xué)校以“與父母和睦相處”為主題進(jìn)行了公開(kāi)募股。作為初中畢業(yè)生，你怎么看待這個(gè)問(wèn)題？“How to get on well with our parents？”為了使用問(wèn)題，根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇作文參加征文比賽。

理解和尊重父母。

多和父母交流。

為父母做力所能及的事。

.

注：1 .字?jǐn)?shù)：80-100；2.請(qǐng)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要一句一句地翻譯。本文不得顯示真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名稱和地點(diǎn)名稱。4.文章開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)完了，不包括單詞總數(shù)。

請(qǐng)參閱范文：

How to get on well with our parents？

it ' s very important for us to get on well with our parents . but how can we get along well with our parents？Here is some of my advice。

we should understand and respect our parents . parents talk much because they care about us . we are supposed to listen to them . when wewann M our opinionions

I get on well with my parents，I enjoy sharing everything with my parents . my parents are like my best friends . they are proud when I do something well

關(guān)鍵詞：respect是v. polite禮貌的adj. happiness幸福n .

Share sth with sb與某人分享某些東西。get on well with sb和某人相處得很好。

核心句型：it ' s very important for us to get on well with our parents。

It's adj. for/of sb to do sth

we are supposed to listen to them . sb be supposed to do sth

when we want to tell them our opinions，we ' d better be in a polite way . had better v原件

why not help them do some housework if we have spare time？Why not V原件

例2

建設(shè)平安校園是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該更加珍惜自己的生命，更加注意自己的人身安全。如果您是李華，擔(dān)任學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)就安全問(wèn)題向全校學(xué)生提議，寫(xiě)一份安全80-100字提案。(大衛(wèi)亞設(shè))。

內(nèi)容提示：1)沒(méi)有監(jiān)管工具的學(xué)校；2)不私自下河洗澡。不打架。4)在放學(xué)的路上要注意安全。5)緊急情況下請(qǐng)立即向警察或老師報(bào)告。

參考術(shù)語(yǔ)：控制工具：restricted knives or things緊急情況：emergency；半禁

請(qǐng)參閱范文：

Dear students，

As we know、safety is the most important thing in our lives . so和we should try our best to make sure we are safe。

First，we mustn ' t bring restricted knives or things to our school because these things may cause serious problems . besides，Do not have a besides

strongly banned . make sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic

on our

way to school or home. Furthermore, if we meet some emergency, we must call for help from the police or our teachers.

In a word, these safeties rules above can make us live in peace.

Yours,

Li Hua

關(guān)鍵句型:

1. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe which are quite useful.

Here are some suggestions about…

2. It is of great importance for us not to carry sth.

It’s of great importance to do sth.= It’s important to do sth

3. We had better turn to our parents and teachers for help when we are in danger.

had better +V原 turn to sb for help

4. We are supposed to pay attention to sth. sb be supposed to do sth

5. We should try our best to make sure we are safe. try one’s best to do sth

6. In a word/ All in all, these safeties rules above can make us live in peace.

范例三

如何減壓：

生活節(jié)奏加快，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈，讓大多數(shù)中學(xué)生在生活和學(xué)習(xí)上或多或少產(chǎn)生了壓力，如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力是大家不可回避的問(wèn)題。

為了更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)及解決同學(xué)們中存在的心理壓力問(wèn)題，你們班特意開(kāi)展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀愕囊恍┚徑鈮毫Φ暮棉k法，與同學(xué)分享，內(nèi)容包括：

·同學(xué)們普遍存在的壓力是什么；

·我的壓力是什么；

·我是如何成功緩解我的壓力的。

·……

注意：1.詞數(shù)：80—100；2.請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和地名；

參考范文：

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.

I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last.

So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.

That’s all. Thank you!

關(guān)鍵詞：

pressure 壓力 n. after-classes relax 放松 v. conversation 對(duì)話 n.

get on well with, under pressure, have a talk/conversation with, agree with

關(guān)鍵句型：

1. Students in our class are under too much pressure.

2. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.

一些人…然而另一些人…

3. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.

表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)：I think+從句（賓語(yǔ)從句）/ I hold the idea that+從句 （賓語(yǔ)從句）/in one’s opinion

聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織要求中小學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)與人相處，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，人們也離不開(kāi)與人相處，在家里要與父母兄弟姐妹相處，在學(xué)校要與老師同學(xué)相處，在社會(huì)要與上級(jí)同事朋友相處。如今，“二胎”政策的出現(xiàn)，有人認(rèn)為有兄弟姐妹好，也有人認(rèn)為有兄弟姐妹不好。談?wù)勀阕约旱挠^點(diǎn)。

內(nèi)容提示 ：1）表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，并說(shuō)明原因。2）在與兄弟姐妹相處中，需要注意的地方，3）如果發(fā)生矛盾，該如何解決？

參考詞匯：economy經(jīng)濟(jì), carry out 實(shí)行，two-child policy 二胎政策，company 陪伴

寫(xiě)作要求：

（1）用詞恰當(dāng)，要點(diǎn)全面，層次清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。

（2）可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，80詞左右。

（3）嚴(yán)禁出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等相關(guān)信息。

參考范文：

With the development of economy, our country is carrying out a two-child policy. Some people are satisfied with it, while others don't agree. I'll be much happier if I have brothers or sisters.

First, we'll be much happier if we have brothers or sisters because we can play together which gives us pleasure and happiness. What’s more, we are able to help each other when we grow up. When our parents get older, they will company with us and encourage us to meet various problems. Besides, maybe we sometimes have some arguments and we should be polite, friendly and respect each other.

In conclusion, we need to be more helpful, careful, and friendly and we will get on well with our brothers or sisters.

關(guān)鍵詞：development發(fā)展 pleasure快樂(lè) n. respect 尊重v. friendly adj.

be satisfied with, grow up, encourage sb to do sth

關(guān)鍵句型:

1. Some people are satisfied with it, while others don't agree.

一些人…然而另一些人…

2. We'll be much happier if we have brothers or sisters because we can play together which gives us pleasure and happiness.

條件狀語(yǔ)從句+定語(yǔ)從句

3. When our parents get older, they will company with us and encourage us to meet various problems.

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

范例四

隨著冬奧會(huì)的成功申辦，我們將看到來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他們通過(guò)自己的努力為自己的國(guó)家?guī)?lái)榮譽(yù)。因此，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家和人民重視體育鍛煉。那么中學(xué)生如何進(jìn)行體育鍛煉呢？假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Carter來(lái)信，詢問(wèn)你學(xué)校的中學(xué)生如何看待體育鍛煉，以及學(xué)校通過(guò)哪些方式加強(qiáng)學(xué)生們的鍛煉。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示給Carter回一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容提示：1.體育鍛煉很重要，更有助于學(xué)習(xí)；2.課間休息：做眼保健操（eye exercises）；3.體育課：學(xué)習(xí)基本的鍛煉方法和鍛煉時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)；4.課后：豐富多彩的體育社團(tuán)活動(dòng)

寫(xiě)作要求:

1.詞數(shù)：80—100；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和地名；

3.請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯，信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考范文：

Dear Carter,

How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you want to know how students in my school take exercise. Let me tell you something about it.

In our school we students do eye exercises during the break time every day. The PE lessons are given twice a week. Our PE teachers show us the basic skills for sports like basketball, football and table tennis. We are also taught how to protect ourselves when doing sports. We have many after-school activities in our school. Students can join different sports clubs as they like. Once in a while, they will hold some basketball matches.

How is the physical exercises in American middle school? I hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

關(guān)鍵詞：

protect 保護(hù) v. take exercise做鍛煉 eye exercises眼保健操 after-school activities課外活動(dòng) physical exercises身體鍛煉

關(guān)鍵句型：

1. I am very glad to learn that you want to know how students in my school take exercise.

我很高興你想知道我學(xué)校的學(xué)生如何鍛煉。 賓語(yǔ)從句+賓語(yǔ)從句

2. The PE lessons are given twice a week. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

3. We are also taught how to protect ourselves when doing sports.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；疑問(wèn)詞+不定式；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

4. Students can join different sports clubs as they like.

學(xué)生可以加入不同的她們喜歡的體育俱樂(lè)部。

5.I hope to hear from you soon./ I look forward to hearing from you.

范例五

隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和普及，網(wǎng)上支付在中國(guó)也變得越來(lái)越普遍,甚至已經(jīng)成了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠郑幌嘈磐瑢W(xué)們身邊一定有不少同學(xué)已經(jīng)通過(guò)手機(jī)進(jìn)行支付，像微信、支付寶APP等；但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付究竟有何利弊呢?請(qǐng)以The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet?為題目寫(xiě)一篇不少于100字的短文。

內(nèi)容提示：1.優(yōu)勢(shì)：方便、快捷，任何地方掃二維碼都可以；避免攜帶大量現(xiàn)金的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；2.劣勢(shì)：支付密碼會(huì)泄露；消費(fèi)會(huì)沒(méi)有節(jié)制；3.你的觀點(diǎn)

參考詞匯：scan 掃描 two-dimension code 二維碼 convenient 方便的

寫(xiě)作要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80-100；2.不允許出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名以及學(xué)校；3.文章開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)

With the development of the Internet, paying on line has become the best choice for many people.

There are many advantages. It’s very convenient because we can pay at any place just by scanning the two-dimension codes. Besides, it can avoid the risk of carrying so much cash. However, every coin has two sides. Paying on line also has its disadvantages.

First of all, it’s not always safe to pay on the Internet. If your code is known by others, your money will be used. What’s more, if we pay with cash, we will know how much we spend. Otherwise paying on line makes us not realise how much we spend every day which will cause waste.

I prefer to pay on the internet but I will pay attention to safety.

關(guān)鍵詞：

development 發(fā)展 advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì) disadvantages 劣勢(shì) safety 安全

關(guān)鍵句型：

1. With the development of the Internet, paying on line has become the best choice for many people.

With the development of…隨著…的發(fā)展

2. Besides, it can avoid the risk of carrying so much cash.

the risk of …的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

3. Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有兩面性

4. Otherwise paying on line makes us not realise how much we spend every day which will cause waste.

賓語(yǔ)從句+ 定語(yǔ)從句

范例六

假設(shè)你是張林，即將初中畢業(yè)，你的美國(guó)筆友Bob來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的暑假計(jì)劃,現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封回信，告訴他你的假期計(jì)劃。

注意： 1. 至少寫(xiě)出你將要做的三件事。 2. 回信至少不少于80詞，信的開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3. 不允許出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名以及學(xué)校

參考范文：

Hi, Bob,

The summer vacation is coming soon.

After a tiring school year, I’m going to relax myself. First, I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. Besides, I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. What’s more, I will be a senior student in a new term, so I am going to make some preparations. For example, I plan to read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge.

I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday. How will you spend your holiday?

Best wishes.

Yours,

Zhang Lin

關(guān)鍵詞： relax, knowledge, preparation n. meaningful adj. chat with; social activities

關(guān)鍵句型：

1. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework.

人+spend +時(shí)間/金錢 on sth / (in) doing sth; help sb do sth

2. Besides, I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society.

so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句

3. I pan to read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge.

原因狀語(yǔ)從句+ 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)+ but only…but also…

范例七

隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)也在不斷的進(jìn)步，網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們生活帶來(lái)便捷，也帶來(lái)了一些困擾。最近很多人都在玩抖音，微信等，請(qǐng)談?wù)劸W(wǎng)絡(luò)活動(dòng)的利弊以及中學(xué)生應(yīng)該注意什么。

內(nèi)容提示：1、利：人們可以方便、快捷地搜尋信息；可以交朋友；2、弊：中學(xué)生太過(guò)于依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；3、應(yīng)該合理利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)

寫(xiě)作要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80-100；2.不允許出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名以及學(xué)校；3.文章開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)

The advantage and Disadvantage of Internet

With the development of society, almost every family has a computer and surf the Internet. Is it good to surf the Internet for teenagers? As every coin has two sides, surfing the Internet also has its advantages and disadvantages.

First of all, it is convenient for us to search the information we need. It is fast and easy. And we can make more friends on it. However, many students spend too much time chatting online or playing computer games. If we spend too time on it, we will

become lazy and can't put our heart on our study. So we must be careful when we use

the Internet.

So we should use the Internet properly and make it useful.

關(guān)鍵詞：teenager; surf the Internet; chat; properly

關(guān)鍵句型：

1. As every coin has two sides, surfing the Internet also has its advantages and disadvantages.

2. It is convenient for us to search the information we need.

It’s+adj.+for/of sb to do sth. + 定語(yǔ)從句

3.Many students spend too much time chatting online or playing computer games.

人+spend +時(shí)間/金錢 on sth / (in) doing sth

4.We must be careful when we use the Internet. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

范例八

假如你是李華，你的筆友Mike對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)很感興趣，希望你給他寫(xiě)封信介紹端午節(jié)日。

內(nèi)容包括：

1. 它是中國(guó)重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，在農(nóng)歷（lunar month）5月5日。

2. 人們慶祝端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)古代偉大的詩(shī)人屈原。

3. 不同地方的慶?；顒?dòng)不同，在我的家鄉(xiāng)會(huì)有龍舟比賽，吃粽子等。

注意：1.詞數(shù) 80-100；2.請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名，學(xué)校名和地名。

參考范文：

The Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional day in China, it is on the 5th day of

the 5th lunar month. It has a long history which is in honor of the great ancient

Chinese poet Qu Yuan.

The common activities for different places are dragon boat races and eating

Zongzi. In my hometown, there will be the dragon boat races every year. A lot of

teams join in this activity. It is one of the biggest matches in my hometown. What’s

more, making Zongzi is also the tradition. My mother makes Zongzi at this time every year, she told me that she learned it from my grandma.

Dragon Boat Festival is interesting and I like it very much.

關(guān)鍵詞；

the Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)

common activities常見(jiàn)的活動(dòng)

join in參加

what's more更重要的是

in honor of 為了紀(jì)念...

關(guān)鍵句型；

1. There will be the dragon boat races every year.

there will be there be 句型將來(lái)時(shí)

2. It has a long history which is in honor of the great ancient Chinese poet QuYuan.

定語(yǔ)從句

3. It is one of the biggest matches in my hometown.

one of the 最高級(jí) 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最…之一

4. What’s more, making Zongzi is also the tradition.

動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)