近幾年高考英語中，中國傳統(tǒng)文化是人氣考點。因此，提前積累這方面的知識是非常必要的。

老師把近幾年高考書面表達傳統(tǒng)文化篇概括如下，附上中國傳統(tǒng)文化的高頻詞匯，請盡快背下來。

2018年全國第一卷

假設你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友特里將到中國朋友家做客，并發(fā)送電子郵件詢問相關習俗。(大衛(wèi)亞設，北方快遞(美國電視劇))請回復電子郵件。

內容是：

1.抵達時間

2.合適的禮物

3.餐桌禮儀。

注意：

1.字數(shù)100左右；

2.為了句子一致，可以適當?shù)靥砑蛹毠?jié)。

One possible version:

Dear Terry，

How are you doing？In your last letter，you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend ' s home . now，I am writing to inform you of some relevant detain

To begin with，according to our tradition，you are supposed to arrive early，so that you can help the family prepare the dinner，whicce

Hopefully，these suggestions would be help ful for you . I have the confidence that you will have a great time . I am looking forward to your

貝斯特威市！

Yours，

李華

2017年全國第一卷

假設你是李華，你的英國朋友萊斯利正在學漢語。請寫一封電子郵件告訴我下節(jié)課的計劃。

內容如下：

1.時間和地點

內容：學習唐詩。

課前準備：對唐代歷史的簡要了解。

注意：

1.字數(shù)100左右；

2.為了句子一致，可以適當?shù)靥砑蛹毠?jié)。

One possible version:

p>Dear Leslie,

How are you? Glad to see that you have made significant progress in Chinese learning. I’m now writing to tell you something about our next lesson.

The lesson will start at 3 pm and finish at 5 pm next Sunday in Classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by the Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.

If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to seeing you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2017年全國卷 II

假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙 (paper-cutting) 藝術展。請給他寫封郵件。

內容包括：

1. 展覽時間、地點；

2. 展覽內容。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

One possible version:

Dear Henry,

I’m Li Hua, the leader of the paper-cutting club in our school. Last time you told me you wished to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. Now I’m glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.

The exhibition, the theme of which is “beauty of China”, will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21. Not only will our club’s works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist in this field. Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.

I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I’m sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you! I’m looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

2016年北京卷

假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國朋友Jim 在給你的郵件中提到他對中國歷史很感興趣，并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物。請你給Jim回信。

內容包括：

1. 該人物是誰；

2. 該人物的主要貢獻；

3. 該人物對你的影響。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)不少于50；

2. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Jim,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Jim,

Your letter came to me this morning. I’m delighted that you have developed an interest in Chinese history.

When it comes to my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Confucius, China’s most famous teacher, philosopher, and political theorist. Many of his words of wisdom that have been passed down from generation to generation have made a profound impact on the Chinese. In fact, he inspires me to become a teacher in the future for the purpose of cultivating talents.

If you want to know more about Confucius, please let me know. I can find you some books!

Yours,

Li Hua

2015年全國卷II

假定你是李華，計劃和同學去敬老院 (nursing home) 陪老人們過重陽節(jié) (the Double Ninth Festival)。請給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往。

內容包括：

1. 出發(fā)及返回時間；

2. 活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 結語已為你寫好。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Lucy,

The Double Ninth Festival, the day set aside for the elderly in our culture, is drawing near. Our class plan to visit the nursing home this Saturday in order to help the elderly there and enrich our after-class life at the same time.

Here are some detailed arrangements during our stay there. We’ll make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon as planned. I’m convinced that the activity will be enjoyable and meaningful.

If you’d like to join us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2015北京卷

假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華，請給你的美國朋友Jim寫一封郵件，告訴他你打算參加龍舟訓練營，希望他一起參加。

內容包括：

1. 介紹訓練營的相關內容 (例如：時間、地點、參加者等)；

2. 說明你打算參加的原因；

3. 詢問對方的意向。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)不少于50；

2. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：龍舟訓練營 Dragon Boat Training Camp

Dear Jim,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Jim,

How are you these days? Recently, I make a plan to take part in a Dragon Boat Training Camp so that I can broaden my horizons and enrich my school life.

I want to tell you some details about the camp first. The camp will be held in my school next Saturday. And many other middle school students will take part in the camp as well. Therefore, we can communicate with each other very well.

Well, I have two main reasons why I want to join it. The first one is that the dragon boat race is one of the most important traditions in China. And people treasure it very much. You can know it’s a very funny and wonderful activity. What’s more, I can improve myself in the camp and learn many things that can’t be found in the books.

Would you like to join me? Please give me a reply soon and let me know your decision, OK?

Wish you good luck.

Yours,

Li Hua

2013全國卷II

假定你是李華，自制了一些中國結 (Chinese knot)。給開網店的美國朋友Tom寫封信，請他代賣。

要點包括：

1. 外觀 (尺寸、顏色、材料)；

2. 象征意義；

3. 價格 。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 開頭語已為你寫好。

Dear Tom,

How are you doing?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Tom,

How is it going? I hear you are running an online shop, so I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.

Those Chinese knots are made of red silk thread, cloth and other material. They look fairly pretty in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots are often used to express good wishes, including happiness, prosperity, love and the absence of evil. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each.

Do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!

Li Hua

2013 遼寧卷

一個英文網站面向中學生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個節(jié)日里的主要活動。

寫作要點：

1. 它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；

2. 家人團聚；

3. 賞月、吃月餅；

4. 還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：

中秋節(jié) the Mid-Autumn Festival

農歷 lunar calendar

賞月 enjoy the full moon

月餅 moon cake

The Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One possible version:

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.

On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the reunion. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round.

After that people usually eat moon cakes, which stand for unity. Often, if the weather is fine, they will go out of the houses to enjoy the full moon, talking about something pleasant. In addition to these traditional activities, nowadays people tend to go traveling and visit relatives to celebrate the festival.

2012天津卷

假設你是李津，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學校。他熟悉中國文化，特別是戲曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺》。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一起觀看演出。

* 提出邀請并簡述原因；

* 提出觀劇后活動建議 (如參觀附近的博物館或美術館等)；

* 請求對方回復。

注意：

1. 請使用規(guī)范英語，詞數(shù)不少于100；

2. 可適當加入細節(jié)，以使內容充實、行文連貫；

3. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：

越劇 Shaoxing Opera

《梁山伯與祝英臺》 Butterfly Lovers

天津大劇院 Tianjin Grand Theater

Dear Chris,

I have good news to tell you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,

Li Jin

One possible version:

Dear Chris,

I have good news to tell you. There will be staged Shaoxing Opera “Butterfly Lovers” in new Tianjin Grand Theatre at 2 pm on August 5. I sincerely invite you to watch the show because you are familiar with Chinese culture. Especially you know more about Chinese opera culture.

After watching the show, we plan to arrange some other activities. For example, we can visit the nearby museums or art galleries in order to know much more about Chinese culture and art. We may enjoy them and share their artistic charm together.

If you have any suggestions, please contact me as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Jin

2011天津卷

假設你是晨光中學學生會主席李華。你校將于6月26日接待來自美國某中學的學生訪問團。你受學校委托，負責安排其在津的一日活動。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給該團的領隊Smith先生寫一封電子郵件，介紹活動計劃并簡要說明理由，最后征求對方意見。

·上午與我校學生座談 (話題如校園生活、文化差異等)；

·中午與我校學生共同進餐 (午餐包括餃子、面條等)；

·下午與我校學生游覽海河。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)不少于100；

2. 可適當加入細節(jié)，以使內容充實、行文連貫；

3. 信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：

海河 the Haihe River

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. I’m very happy to tell you our plan of your visit to Tianjin on June 26th as follows.

In the morning, you will have an informal discussion with us for a free talk about our school life, differences in cultures and customs. During the noon time, we will have lunch together. You can enjoy some Chinese food such as jiaozi and noodles. After lunch, you will have a break for a while. In the afternoon, we will show you around the Haihe River. I think you will have a good time there.

What do you think of the plan? If you have any suggestions, just tell me as soon as possible.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

傳統(tǒng)文化高頻詞匯

1. 春節(jié)：the Spring Festival / Chinese New Year’s Day / Chinese Lunar New Year

2. 除夕：New Year’s Eve

3. 正月：lunar January

4. 初一：the beginning of New Year

5. 元宵節(jié)：the Lantern Festival

6. 春龍節(jié)：the Dragon-head-raising Festival (龍?zhí)ь^)

7. 寒食節(jié)：the Cold Food Festival

8. 清明節(jié)：Tomb Sweeping Day

9. 端午節(jié)：the Dragon Boat Festival (龍舟節(jié))

10. 七夕節(jié)：the Magpie Festival / Double Seventh Day (中國情人節(jié))

11. 中元節(jié)：the Hungry Ghost Festival

12. 中秋節(jié)：the Mid-Autumn Festival

13. 重陽節(jié)：the Double Ninth Festival

14. 臘八節(jié)：the Laba Festival

15. 潑水節(jié)：the Water-Splashing Day

16. 剪紙：paper-cutting

17. 書法：calligraphy

18. 對聯(lián)：couplets

19. 紅雙喜：double happiness

20. 紅包(壓歲錢)：red envelope

21. 壓歲錢：lucky money

22. 小吃攤：Snack Bar / Snack Stand

23. 元宵：sweet rice dumpling

24. 火鍋：hot pot

25. 春卷：spring roll(s)

26. 蓮藕：lotus（荷花 / 荷葉）root

27. 北京烤鴨：Beijing roast duck

28. 餛飩：wonton

29. 花卷：steamed twisted（扭曲的）rolls

30. 羊肉泡饃：pita bread soaked（浸）in lamb soup

31. 冰糖葫蘆：a stick of sugar-coated haws

32. 鼻煙壺：snuff bottle

33. 粉絲：glass noodles

34. 豆腐腦：jellied（煮成膠凍狀的）bean curd（凝乳）

35. 東坡肉：Dongpo Pork

36. 咸水鴨：boiled salted duck

37. 鴨血粉絲湯：duck blood and silk noodles soup

38. 長城：The Great Wall

39. 故宮博物院：The Palace Museum

40. 天壇：The Temple of Heaven

41. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

42. 兵馬俑：Cotta Warriors / Terracotta Army

43. 《詩經》：The Book of Songs

44. 《史記》：Historical Records / Records of the Grand Historian

45. 《紅樓夢》：A Dream of Red Mansions (公館)

46. 《西游記》：The Journey to the West

47. 孔子：Confucius

48. 孟子：Mencius

49. 京?。築eijing Opera / Peking Opera

50. 黃梅戲：Huangmei Opera

51. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People / Qin Opera

52. 太極拳：t'ai chi

53. 文房四寶 (筆墨紙硯) ：the Four Treasure of the Study / Brush, Ink stick, Paper, and Ink stone

54. 宣紙：rice paper

55. 相聲：cross-talk / comic（滑稽的） dialogue

56. 木偶戲：puppet（木偶）show

57. 小品：witty（機智的）skits（滑稽?。?/p>

58. 武術：Wushu / Chinese Martial Arts

59. 中庸：the way of medium / golden means

60. 火藥：gunpowder

61. 指南針：compass

62. 造紙術：Papermaking

63. 印刷術：Printing Technique

64. 高鐵：high-speed rail

65. 網購：online shopping

66. 電子支付系統(tǒng)：E-payment systems

67. 共享單車：bike-sharing services

68. 刺繡：Embroidery

69. 針灸：acupuncture

70. 五行：Five Phases

71. 旗袍：cheongsam

72. 叩頭：kowtow

73. 秦淮河：Qinhuai River

74. 明孝陵：Ming Tomb

75. 云錦：Nanjing brocade

76. 中國結：Chinese knot

77. 皮影戲：shadow play

78. 壁畫：mural

79. 水墨畫：ink and wash painting

80. 青銅器：bronze ware

81. 漆器：lacquer ware

82. 彩陶：painted pottery

83. 彩塑：painted sculpture

84. 折扇：folding fan

85. 雜技：acrobatics

86. 踩高蹺：stilt walking

87. 猜拳：finger-guessing game

88. 燈謎：lantern riddles

89. 廟會：temple fair

90. 四合院：siheyuan / quadrangle

91. 氣功：Qigong

92. 甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions

93. 二人轉：Errenzhuan

94. 八寶飯：eight-treasure rice pudding

95. 大掃除：year-end household cleaning

96. 老字號：China Time-honoured Brand

97. 說書：monologue story-telling

98. 撥浪鼓：shaking drum

99. 屏風：screen

100. 盆景：potted landscape

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