盧。第一議論文模板大全

一、圖表構(gòu)成框架

as is shown by the figure/percentage in the graph/picture/chart has been on rise/decrease(increases/drops/decrease).significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in _ _ _ Rise in the chaasing

there are at least two good reasons accounting for _ _這里至少有兩個原因可以說明_ X X X _ _。On the one hand，_一方面_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is due to the fact that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _另一方面——原因是. In addition，和_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _maybe there are some other reasons to show _可能還有其他原因。Oned reasons are commonly convincing . as far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view thatI am sure my

二、主題構(gòu)成

Nowadays，there are more and more ___ in _名詞_ _.相反的情況越來越多. It is estimated that ___.為什么這么多.maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.也許原因如下.the first one is _ _ _ _ _ _.第一個原因是.……Besides.而且._ _ _ _ _ _。the third one is _ _ _ _ _ _。第三個原因是. To sum up。the main cause of it is due to _ _ _ _ _ _ _。最大的原因是.it is high time that something were done upon it是我們改善它的時候了。For one thing一方面，_ _ _ _ _ _。for another thing，_ _ _ _ _ _另一方面，我們.all these measures will certainly reduce

推薦寫作保護(hù)環(huán)境、動物保護(hù)等作文

三、比較觀點寫作

(1)要求論述兩個對立的觀點，提出自己的看法。1.有些人.2.其他人.3.我的看法。

The topic of名詞或動名詞或名詞性子句is becoming more and more popular recently。最近* *話題越來越成為話題。there are two sides of opinions about it。關(guān)于這個主題有兩種觀點。Some people say A is their favorite。有人說a觀點是他們最支持的They hold their view for the reaso N of-(支持a的原因之一)what is more，--還有

while others think that b is a better choice in the following three reasons(其他人認(rèn)為b觀點是更好的選擇，原因有以下三個)Firstly，-(先支持b的原因1)。第二節(jié)(besides)、 -

　　From my point of view,以我而言 I think ⑧----------------(我認(rèn)為我的觀點是). The reason is that+從句 ⑨--------------------(我的原因是). As a matter of fact,事實上 there are some other reasons to explain my choice.還有一些其他的原因可以解釋我的選擇 For me,對我而言 the former is surely a wise choice . 前者的選擇確實很明確

　　Some people believe that ①---------一些人相信). For example,例如 they think+從句 ②他們認(rèn)為……).And it will bring them ③-----------------( ……為他們帶來……的好處).

　　In my opinion,在我看來 I never think this reason can be the point我從沒想過這些是支持……的原因. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(我反對的理由之二).

　　Form all what I have said,根據(jù)以上我所說的 I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我同意……的觀點)

　　四、闡述主題題型

　　要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述. 1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義. 2. 分析并舉例使其更充實.

　　The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------------(釋義). 古老的名言諺語告訴我們……Indeed,的確，確實 we can learn many things form it. 我們可以從那些名言學(xué)到很多東西

　　First of all,-----------------(首先我們可以學(xué)到……). For example, -------------------(例如……). Secondly,----------------(第二我們可以學(xué)到). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明).另一個例子為…… Furthermore , 并且------------------(理由三).

　　五、解決方法題型

　　要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑 1. 問題現(xiàn)狀

　　2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)

　　In recent days, 最近we have to face the problem我們需要面對這樣一個問題, which is becoming more and more serious. 這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重First,首先 ------------(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second,第二 ---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)。

　　Confronted with A,（面對A的那種現(xiàn)狀） we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.（我們需要采取一些有效的措施來處理這種情況） For one thing, 一方面我們可以---------------(解決方法一). For another thing另一方面我們可以 -------------(解決方法二). Finally,最后我們可以 --------------(解決方法三).

　　Personally,個人而言 I believe that 我相信-------------(提出我的解決方法). Consequently因此, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because +從句 我相信我們將迎來美好的未來，因為-------------

　　六、說明利弊題型

　　( 這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測)

　　1. 說明事物現(xiàn)狀

　　2. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(或一方面) 3. 你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法

　　Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. 當(dāng)今，許多人更喜歡A，因為他在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪缪葜粋€重要的角色Generally,一般來說 its advantages can be seen as follows.它的優(yōu)點如下 First 首先----------------(A的優(yōu)點之一). Besides 而且-------------------(A的優(yōu)點之二).

　　But every coin has two sides. 但是任何事物都有兩面性The negative aspects are also apparent它的負(fù)面也是很明顯的. One of the important disadvantages is that其中一個重要的缺點是 ----------------(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,更重要的缺點是------------------(A的第二個缺點).

　　Through the above analysis,通過以上數(shù)據(jù)的分析 I believe that the positive aspects overweight the negative ones.我相信它利大于弊 Therefore, 因此I would like to我將做…… ---------------(我的看法).

　　(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A,通過對A的好的方面和壞的方面的比較 we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.我們應(yīng)該理性的看待它并且根據(jù)我們所處的實際環(huán)境來處理它 Only by this way, we can do it better. 只有通過這樣，我們才可以更好的處理它---------------(對前景的預(yù)測).)

　　七、現(xiàn)象說明文

　　Recently 最近_______,what amazes us most is__讓我最驚奇的是____________, There are many reasons explaining__這里有很多理由可以解釋它________________________.The main reason is最主要的原因是____________________. what is more并且_________________________.thirdly___第三_______________________.As a result_結(jié)果______________. Considering all there,考慮到以上所有的原因________________________.For one thing_一方面____________________,for another thing另一方面________ ____.In Conclusion總之

　　八、議論文的框架

　　(1) 不同觀點列舉型

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __+（作文題目）這是一個廣受關(guān)注的話題_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.但這個熱點話題通過人們的口頭相傳后已經(jīng)變得越來越受關(guān)注 A majority of people think that _ （+觀點-）大多數(shù)的人認(rèn)為……. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: 讓他們產(chǎn)生這種觀點的2個要素如下in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, 并且in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____. 所以不用說

　　People, however但是, differ in their opinions on this matter.對這件事有不同的看法 Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______.一些人的觀點是 In their point of view, 在他們看來on the one hand，一方面 ___原因一_______. On the other hand, 另一方面____原因二_____. Therefore,因此 there is no doubt that毫無疑問 ___觀點二______.

　　As far as I am concerned,在我看來 I firmly support the view that _（_+觀點一或二）我更加堅定的支持……觀點______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________.它不只是因為……也是因為…… The more _______, the more ________. 只有更……才能更……

　　The more we work hard, the more we get.我們只有更加努力，我們才能收獲更多。

　　(2)利弊型的議論文

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact,事實上 there are both advantages and disadvantages in __（題目議題）……都有好和壞的一面_____. Generally speaking,一般來說 it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. X X有以下幾個讓我們肯定的方面。 Firstly, ___優(yōu)點一______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點二_____.

　　As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", 就如一句諺語所言，任何事物都有兩面性 （__+討論議題-）______ is no exception, X X議題也不例外 and in another word,換句話說 it still has negative aspects. 它也有不好的一面To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.

　　To sum up,總之 we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play,我們應(yīng)該盡力利用它好的一面 and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.同時盡可能的避免它的缺點 In that case,只有這樣 we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___. 我們才能更加明確的利用好……

　　( 3 ) 答題性議論文

　　Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

　　As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.

　　Above all,綜上所述 to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, 解決問題的辦法是we should find a number of various ways.我們應(yīng)該尋找更多的渠道 But as far as I am concerned,但依我而言 I would prefer to solve the problem in this way,我更喜歡用這種方法解決問題 that is to say, ____方法_____. 就是說…

實用文萬能句大全

　　第一篇

　　一.開頭句型

　　1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言 比如說：就我而言 As far as I concerned

　　2.It can be said with certainty that... +從句 可以肯定地說......

　　3.As the proverb says， 正如諺語所說的， 可以用來引用名言名句

　　4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必須注意到，...

　　5 .It's generally recognized that... 它普遍認(rèn)為...

　　6 .It's likely that ... 這可能是因為...

　　7 .It's hardly that... 這是很難的......

　　8 .There's no denying the fact that...毫無疑問，無可否認(rèn)

　　9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 沒有什么比這更重要的是…

　　10 .what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…

　　二.銜接句型

　　1.A case in point is ... 一個典型的例子是...

　　2. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句子 （ 然而問題并非如此簡單，所以……）

3 .But it's a pity that... 但遺憾的是…

4. It's a pity that….遺憾的是……

　　5 .In spite of the fact that...盡管事實...... In spite of 盡管

　　6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我們堅持認(rèn)為，...

　　7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名詞或者動名詞 .然而，困難在于…

　　8.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同樣，我們要注意...

　　9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… （可以用來對前面所說的話進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明）

　　10.In this respect, 從這個角度上

　　11.However, 然而…

　　三.結(jié)尾句型

　　1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要說…

　　2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我們有理由相信…

　　3.All things considered,總而言之 = In a word=In conclusion

　　It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地說......

　　4.Therefore, in my opinion,因此，在我看來，

　　5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論…

　　6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是，....

　　7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論

　　8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來，如果……也許更好

　　四.舉例句型

　　1. Here is one more example這里有不止一個的例子

　　2.Take … for example.就拿……為例子

　　五.常用于引言段的句型

　　1. Some people think that …. 有些人認(rèn)為…

　　To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地說，我不能同意他們的意見，理由如下。

　　2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我認(rèn)為這個論點是正確的，因為…

　　3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我無法完全同意….這一觀點的說法…

　　4. Along with the development of…, more and more….隨著……的發(fā)展，越來越多…

　　5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是認(rèn)為…

　　6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的觀點。

　　六 表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達(dá)法

　　1. A is completely different from B. (A和B完全不同)

　　2 The difference between A and B is lies in +名詞或者動名詞 （ A和B不同的地方是……） .

　　七 演繹法常用的句型

　　1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有幾個原因……，但一般，他們可以歸結(jié)為三個主要的。

　　2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解決這個問題，但下面的可能是最有效的。 （ 可以用在保護(hù)環(huán)境等話題的作文）

　　4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般來說，這些優(yōu)勢可以列舉如下。

　　5. The reasons are as follows. ……的理由如下 （可以用來列舉理由原因）

　　八 因果推理法常用句型

　　1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于閱讀這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。

　　2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 由于閱讀這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。

　　3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 由于閱讀這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。

　　4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于閱讀這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。

　　第二篇

　?。ㄒ唬┒问拙?/p>

　　1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

　　2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。 There is an old saying______. It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

　　3. 現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

　　4. 現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

　　5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）……，在他們看來，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

　　8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

　　9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

　　（二）中間段落句

　　1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

　　2. 但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

　　3. ……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，______.What's more, _____.Most important of all,______.

　　4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

　　5. 面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

　　6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

　　7. 為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……?？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

　　8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

　　9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

　?。ㄈ┙Y(jié)尾句

　　1. 至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認(rèn)為…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

　　2. 總而言之，整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

　　3. 但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

　　4. 就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

　　5. 隨著社會的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it's urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

　　6. 至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

　　7. 對我來說，我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

　　8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

　　9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

　　10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

　總結(jié)句

　　2.It goes without saying that... 不用說...(意思是：論述的內(nèi)容是顯而易見的）

　　3.It can be said with certainty that... ...是肯定的。

　　4.As the proverb says 4.有句諺語是這樣說的...;常言道...

　　5.It has to be noticed that... 5.必須引起注意的是...

　　6.It`s generally recognized that...通常認(rèn)為...

　　7 It's hardly too much to say that...表否定，...不被經(jīng)常說起；我們很少談到...

　　8 What calls for special attention is that... .需要引起特別注意的是...

　　9 There's no denying the fact that....事實不容否認(rèn)...

　　10 Nothing is more important than the fact that...沒有比這更重要的是...

　　11 what's far more important is that..更重要的是...

　　12 As time goes by,.....隨著時間的流逝

　　13 There is no doubt that...毫無疑問...

　　14 As far as I'm concerned, I think....就我而言，我認(rèn)為...

　　15 It is said that...據(jù)說...

　　 It is important for sb to do sth. 做某事對某人很重要

　　16 Compared with A, B is more ...與A相比，B更...

　　17 in my opinion 在我看來

　　18 It is high time that we did sth.是我們做..的時候了。

　　19 Only in this way, can we solve this problem properly.只有這樣我們才能妥善解決這個問題。

　　20 sth is so...that...如此..以至于..

　　21 not only ...,but also...不僅...而且...

　　22 To be honest To tell the truth 老實說來

　　23 too..to 太..以至于不能..

　　24 On one hand,... .on the other hand,..一方面.. 另一方面...

　 25 With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認(rèn)為……

　　Only in this way can we … 只有這樣，我們才能……

英語作文88個常用表達(dá)

　　1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy

　　2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard

　　3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

　　4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

　　5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that...

　　6.社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development

　　7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

　　8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that.../ There is no denying that...

　　9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

　　10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

　　11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument

　　12.一些人 ...而另外一些人 ... Some people... while others...

　　13. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

　　14.就……達(dá)成絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on...

　　15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

　 16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides

　 17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in...

　　18.對……必不可少 be indispensable to ...

　　19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

　　20.……也不例外 ...be no exception

　　21.對……產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on...

　　22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages

　　23.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

　　24.復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

　 25.責(zé)任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

　 26. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

　　27. 開闊眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision

　　28.學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

　 29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden

　　30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

　　31.從另一個角度 from another perspective

　　32.作出共同努力 make joint efforts

　　33.對……有益 be beneficial to...

　　34.為社會做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to society

　　35.打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for...

　　36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

　　37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

　　39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to...

　　40. 應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,

　　41.不可推卸的責(zé)任 unshakable duty

　　42. 滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of...

　　43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

　　44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

　　45.因特網(wǎng) the Internet (一定要有冠詞，字母I 大寫)

　　46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

　　47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

　　48.環(huán)保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

　　49.社會進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress

　　50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

　　51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

　　52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

　　53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

　　54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

　　55. 理論和實踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice

　　56. ……必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of...

　　57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition

　　58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

　　59.長遠(yuǎn)利益. interest in the long run

　　60.……有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 ... has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

　　61.揚(yáng)長避短 Exploit to the full /fully one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

　　62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs

　　63.對……有害 do harm to / be harmful to

　　64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

　　65.跟上……的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with the latest development of ...

　　66.采取有效措施來... take effective measures to do sth

　　67.……的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of ...

　　68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two side.

　　69.對……觀點因人而異 Views on ...vary from person to person.

　　70.重視 attach great importance to...

　　71.社會地位 social status

　　72.把時間和精力放在……上 focus time and energy on...

　　73.擴(kuò)大知識面 expand one's scope of knowledge

　　74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

　　75.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to...

　　76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

　　77. 可以取代 "think"的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

　　78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden

　　79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展…… give (top) priority to sth.

　　80.與……比較 compared with.../ in comparison with

　　81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary

　　82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

　　83.經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis

　　84.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會 offer job opportunities

　　85. 社會進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress

　　86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that...

　 87.增進(jìn)相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding

　　88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

NO.2應(yīng)用文模板大全

　　一、邀請信

　　Dear ______ ,

　?、賂here will be a ______（內(nèi)容）at/in ______（地點）on ______（時間）. ②We would be honored to have you there with us.

　?、跿he occasion will start at ______（具體時間）. ④This will be followed by a ______（進(jìn)一步的安排）. ⑤At around ______（時間）, ______（另一個安排）.

　?、轎 really hope you can make it. ⑦RSVP before ______（通知你的最后期限）.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　二、建議信

　　Dear ______,

　?、資ou have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.

　　②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______（建議的內(nèi)容）.

　?、跧 hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　三、口頭通知

　　開場白部分：

　　Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

　　正文部分：

　　All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we'll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don't be late.

　　結(jié)束語部分：

　　Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you'll have a nice time here. That's all. Thank you.

　　四、請求信

　　Dear ______ ,

　?、買 am writing to formally request to ______（請求的內(nèi)容）.

　　②The reason for ______is that ______（給出原因）. ③I ______ , so I ______（給出細(xì)節(jié)）.

　?、躀 would also like to request ______（提出進(jìn)一步的要求）. ⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.

　　⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests. ⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______（電話號碼）. ⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　五、投訴信

　　Dear ______,

　?、買 am ______（自我介紹）. ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.

　?、跿he reason for my dissatisfaction is ______（總體介紹）. ④In the first place, ______（抱怨的第一個方面）. ⑤In addition, ______（抱怨的第二個方面）. ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______（感覺）to______（抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果）.

　?、逫 appreciate it very much if you could ______（提出建議和請求）, preferably ______（進(jìn)一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（設(shè)定解決事情最后期限）. ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

　　六、道歉信

　　Dear ______,

　?、買 am truly sorry that ______（道歉的原因）.

　　②The reason is that ______（介紹原因）. ③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. ④Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

應(yīng)用文優(yōu)秀范文

　　1. 感謝信

　　假設(shè)你是李華，梁教授去年六月推薦你去悉尼大學(xué)深造，現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)被悉尼大學(xué)化學(xué)學(xué)院錄取，請寫封信向梁教授表示感謝。

　　【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

　　Dear Professor Liang,

　　I am writing to extend my gratitude to you. Because of your help，now I am a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.

　　Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation（推薦） for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University，but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.

　　It is your unreserved(無保留的） help that enables me to obtain this splendid（極好的）opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回報） your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Hua

　　2. 道歉信

　　假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：

　　1. 表示歉意；2. 解釋原因；3. 另約時間。

　　注意：1. 詞數(shù)120~150；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。

　　【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

　　Dear Tom,

　　I'm very sorry that I can't go on a trip to Beijing with you next weekend, which I have promised you. I'm writing to tell you the reason for it.

　　Just now, my cousin, Li Ming, who went abroad for further education last year, informed me that he would return the next Saturday morning. He asked me to pick him up at the airport with his parents. As you know, we haven't seen each other for about a year, so I'll have to help him in the first place.

　　I really hope that you can accept my apologies and understand me. I would appreciate it if you allow me to fix another time to show you around some places of interest in Beijing.

　　Wish you have a good time this weekend!

　　Yours,

　　Li Ming

　　3. 申請信

　　假定你是李華，將于今年七月從新星外語學(xué)校畢業(yè)。你從報紙上得知 B&B 公司要招聘一名英文秘書，你很感興趣，要寫一封求職信，包括下列要點：

　　1．年齡：182．

　　2. 學(xué)習(xí)情況：班級前5，英語口語好

　　3. 興趣和特長：打字快，喜歡閱讀，聽音樂

　　4. 性格特點：積極向上

　　注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行為連貫；

　　3．開頭語和結(jié)束語己為你寫好。

　　【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

　　Dear Sir/Madam,

　　I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I'm really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.

　　I'm 18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I'm an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I'm good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I'm easy to get along with and I like to make friends.

　　I hope I may be granted（授予） an interview, and then I can explain my qualifications（資格，條件） more fully. I am looking forward to your reply.

　　Sincerely/Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　4. 通知

　　假如你是校學(xué)生會主席。新年即將到來，為了幫助你校的外國留學(xué)生更好地了解中國文化，學(xué)生會將為他們舉辦一個新年晚會。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語向他們發(fā)出口頭通知。

　　時間：下周五6：00-8：00

　　地點：教學(xué)樓101室

　　內(nèi)容：1．唱中國歌 2．比賽用筷子 3．學(xué)習(xí)包餃子

　　注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于50；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

　　Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?

　　I'm the chairman of the Students' Union. As the New Year is around the corner（即將到來）, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.

　　During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. What's more, you'll learn at the party how to make dumplings. It sounds great，doesn't it? The party is scheduled（計劃于） in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday.

　　Please make sure you won't miss it. Thank you for your attention.

　　5. 邀請信

　　你們班同學(xué)打算周六去爬香山。請給外教Chris寫一封英文信，邀請他參加此次活動。具體內(nèi)容如下：

　　1. 時間：8am-5 pm；

　　2. 集合地點：校門口；

　　3. 交通工具：公交車；

　　4. 攜帶物品：雨具，午餐，相機(jī)。

　　注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于50；

　　2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

　　3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

　　Dear Chris，

　　I'm writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.

　　We are supposed together at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am. The bus will serve as our transportation. We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch. At about 2:00 pm. we will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about 5.00 pm. You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain. Please spare some time to join us.

　 We are all looking forward to your involvement.

　　Yours,

　　Joe

　　6. 建議信

　　假定你是李華，你所喜愛的Global Mirror周報創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見．請你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫封信，內(nèi)容主要包括： 1．說明你是該報的忠實讀者

　　2．說明該報優(yōu)點：1)兼顧國內(nèi)外新聞 2)介紹名人成功故事

　　3．提出建議： 刊登指導(dǎo)英語學(xué)習(xí)的文章

　　注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語己為你寫好；

　　2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

　　Dear Editor-in-Chief,

　　Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!

　　I'm a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.

　　There are many advantages of Global Mirror. Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them. In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.

　　As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language. Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.

　　Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular. Thank you for your time!

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Hua

　　7. 求助信

　　假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom上個月來到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語演講比賽 (speech contest)，你在資料搜集、語言運用等方面遇到了困難。請根據(jù)以下要點給Tom寫一封電子郵件：

　　1.詢問Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況；

　　2.談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請Tom幫忙；

　　3.告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。

　　注意:

　　1.詞數(shù):120-150；

　　2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

　　Dear Tom，

　　How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.

　　Let me tell you a piece of good news: I'm going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation. So I'm busy preparing for it. But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my thoughts. Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（語調(diào)）. Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions. In addition, I'm going to visit you after the contest.

　　I'm sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I am looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　8. 投訴信

　　你是李華，兩周前你從網(wǎng)上一套書蟲系列讀物（Bookworm Series）昨天才到貨，且包裝破損，數(shù)量不足。請就此向網(wǎng)店客服寫郵件投訴。要點如下：

　　1. 介紹購物情況

　　2. 反映存在問題

　　3. 提出解決方案

　　注意：

　　1. 詞數(shù)100詞左右

　　2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫

　　3. 開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞

　　可能用到的生詞：投訴complaint n.

　　【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

　　To whom it may concern,

　　I am one of your customers(顧客). I ordered（訂購）a set of(一套) Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn't receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.

　　I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, I'd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　9. 祝賀信

　　假如你是李華，你的好友魏芳在中學(xué)生英語演講比賽中榮獲一等獎。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給她寫一封祝賀信。

　　內(nèi)容包括：1. 表達(dá)你的愉悅心情；2.向她表示祝賀； 3.請她介紹成功的經(jīng)驗。

　　注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)；3. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　參考詞匯：英語演講比賽 the English Speech Contest

　　【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

　　Dear Wei Fang,

　　I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I'm writing to give my sincere congratulations.

　　You don't know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning English.

　　I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　10. 求職信

　　假如你是李華，從報紙上看到中老年英語培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中畢業(yè)生招聘暑期兼職輔導(dǎo)員，負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)員課間服務(wù)事項。請根據(jù)下面的廣告內(nèi)容用英語寫一份求職信。

　　ASSISITANTS WANTED

　　Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their work is to tend the senior students during the break．

　　Requirements attached：1．Good at English．2．Experienced priority．

　　Contact us by e-mail：Englishtac @163.com．

　　注意：1．短文詞數(shù)100字左右；2．不能使用真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

　　【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

　　Dear Director:

　　I'd like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper. I found this position quite appealing to me.

　　I've just graduated from high school. Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently. In addition, I have previous experience. During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.

　　In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work. I'm available for interview at any time. It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.

　　Sincerely,

　　Li Hua

作者：詩涵Carol

著作：自編（原創(chuàng)）