with的基本用法可歸納為：一、with表“擁有某物”。二、with表“用某種工具或手段”。三、with表“人與人之間的協(xié)同關(guān)系”。四、with 表“原因或理由”。五、with 表“帶來”，或“帶有、具有”，“在…身上”，“在…身邊”。

一、with表“擁有某物”

Mary married a man with a lot of money .馬莉嫁給了一個(gè)有著很多錢的男人。

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .我經(jīng)常夢想有一個(gè)帶花園的大房子。

The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .這個(gè)老人和一條小狗住在荒島上。

二、with表“用某種工具或手段”

I cut the apple with a sharp knife .我用一把鋒利的刀削平果。

Tom drew the picture with a pencil .湯姆用鉛筆畫畫。

三、with表“人與人之間的協(xié)同關(guān)系”

With表“協(xié)同”有以下詞組表達(dá)：make friends with sb 、talk with sb 、quarrel with sb、struggle with sb、fight with sb、play with sb、work with sb、cooperate with sb。

I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .自從我們一起工作以來，我和湯母已經(jīng)是十年的朋友了，但我們從沒有吵過架。

四、with 表“原因或理由”

John was in bed with high fever .約翰因發(fā)燒臥床。

He jumped up with joy .他因高興跳起來。

Father is often excited with wine .父親常因白酒變的興奮。

五、with 表“帶來”，或“帶有、具有”，“在…身上”，“在…身邊”

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .那個(gè)金頭發(fā)的女孩看起來漂亮。

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress . 那個(gè)有名的導(dǎo)演將帶著男女主角來到會(huì)場。

Do you have money with you .身上帶著錢嗎?

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .隨身帶傘，以防下雨。