中學(xué)階段對(duì)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的測(cè)試反映在時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)音和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中。
牢牢記住不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞是初中英語(yǔ)穩(wěn)拿高分的基礎(chǔ),也是進(jìn)一步學(xué)好高中英語(yǔ)的必備條件。所以,對(duì)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的記憶和掌握一定要重視起來(lái)哦!
初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表
1. AAA
動(dòng)詞原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | |
cost[k?st] | cost[k?st] | cost[k?st] | 花費(fèi) |
cut[k?t] | cut[k?t] | cut[k?t] | 割,切 |
hurt[h?:t] | hurt[h?:t] | hurt[h?:t] | 受傷 |
hit[hit] | hit [hit] | hit [hit] | 打,撞 |
let[let] | let[let] | let[let] | 讓 |
put[put] | put[put] | put[put] | 放下 |
read[ri:d] | read[red] | read[red] | 讀 |
set[set] | set[set] | set[set] | 安排,安置 |
spread[spred] | spread[spred] | spread[spred] | 展開(kāi),傳播,涂 |
spit[spit] | spit/spat[spit][sp?t] | spit/spat[spit][sp?t] | 吐痰 |
shut[??t] | shut[??t] | shut[??t] | 關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè) |
2. AAB
動(dòng)詞原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | |
beat[bi:t] | beat[bi:t] | beaten['bi:tn] | 打敗 |
3. ABA
動(dòng)詞原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | |
become[bi'k?m] | became[b?'ke?m] | become[b?'k?m] | 變 |
come[k?m] | came[ke?m] | come[k?m] | 來(lái) |
run[r?n] | ran[r?n] | run[r?n] | 跑 |
overcome[???v??k?m] | overcame[???v??ke?m] | overcome[???v??k?m] | 戰(zhàn)勝,克服 |
4. ABB
(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。
動(dòng)詞原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | |
burn[b?:n] | burnt[b?:nt] | burnt[b?:nt] | 燃燒 |
deal[di:l] | dealt[delt] | dealt[delt] | 解決 |
dream[dri:m] | dreamed/dreamt[dremt] | dreamed/dreamt[dremt] | 做夢(mèng) |
hear[h??(r)] | heard[h?:d] | heard[h?:d] | 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) |
hang[h??] | hanged絞死,上吊/hung[h??]懸掛 | hanged絞死,上吊/ hung[h??]懸掛 | 絞死,懸掛 |
learn[l?:n] | learned/learnt[l?:nt] | learned/learnt[l?:nt] | 學(xué)習(xí) |
light[la?t] | lighted/lit[l?t] | lighted/lit[l?t] | 點(diǎn)燃, 照亮 |
mean[mi:n] | meant[ment] | meant[ment] | 意思 |
prove[pru:v] | proven['pru:vn]/proved | proven['pru:vn]/proved | 證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn) |
shine[?a?n] | shone[??n][???n]/shined | shone[??n][???n]/shined | 使照耀,使發(fā)光 |
show[??u] | showed | showed/shown['???n] | 展示, 給...看 |
smell[smel] | smelled/smelt[smelt] | smelled/smelt[smelt] | 聞, 嗅 |
speed[spi:d] | sped[sped]/speeded | sped[sped]/speeded | 加速 |
spell[spel] | spelled/spelt[spelt] | spelled/spelt[spelt] | 拼寫(xiě) |
wake[we?k] | waked/woke[w??k] | waked/woken['w??k?n] | 醒來(lái),叫醒, 激發(fā) |
(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分
詞。
動(dòng)詞原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | |
build[b?ld] | built[b?lt] | built[b?lt] | 建筑 |
lend[lend] | lent[lent] | lent[lent] | 借給 |
send[send] | sent[sent] | sent[sent] | 送 |
spend[spend] | spent[spent] | spent[spent] | 花費(fèi) |
(3)原形→ought →ought
動(dòng)詞原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | |
bring[br??] | brought[br?:t] | brought[br?:t] | 帶來(lái) |
buy[ba?] | bought[b?:t] | bought[b?:t] | 買(mǎi) |
fight[fa?t] | fought[f?:t] | fought[f?:t] | 打架 |
think[θ??k] | thought[θ?:t] | thought[θ?:t] | 思考,想 |
(4) 原形→aught →aught
動(dòng)詞原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | |
catch[k?t?] | caught[k?:t] | caught[k?:t] | 捉,抓 |
teach[ti:t?] | taught[t?:t] | taught[t?:t] | 教 |
(5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母
動(dòng)詞原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | |
dig[d?ɡ] | dug[d?ɡ] | dug[d?ɡ] | 掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等) |
feed[fi:d] | fed[fed] | fed[fed] | 喂 |
find[fa?nd] | found[fa?nd] | found[fa?nd] | 發(fā)現(xiàn),找到 |
get[ɡet] | got[ɡ?t] | got[ɡ?t]/gotten[?ɡ?tn] | 得到 |
hold[h??ld] | held[held] | held[held] | 擁有,握住,支持 |
lead[li:d] | led[led] | led[led] | 引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) |
meet[mi:t] | met[met] | met[met] | 遇見(jiàn) |
sit[s?t] | sat[s?t] | sat[s?t] | 坐 |
shoot[?u:t] | shot[??t] | shot[??t] | 射擊 |
spit[sp?t] | spit/spat[sp?t] | spit/spat[sp?t] | 吐痰, |
stick[s?tk] | stuck[st?k] | stuck[st?k] | 插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住, |
win[w?n] | won[w?n] | won[w?n] | 贏 |
(6)原形→+lt/pt/ft→+lt/pt/ft
動(dòng)詞原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | |
feel['fi:l] | felt[felt] | felt[felt] | 感到 |
keep[ki:p] | kept[kept] | kept[kept] | 保持 |
leave[li:v] | left[left] | left[left] | 離開(kāi) |
sleep[sli:p] | slept[slept] | slept[slept] | 睡覺(jué) |
sweep[swi:p] | swept[swept] | swept[swept] | 掃 |
oversleep[???v??sli:p] | overslept[???v?'slept] | overslept[???v?'slept] | 睡過(guò)頭 |
(7) 其它
動(dòng)詞原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | |
lay[le?] | laid[le?d] | laid[le?d] | 下蛋, 放置 |
pay[pe?] | paid[pe?d] | paid[pe?d] | 付 |
say[se?] | said[sed] | said[sed] | 說(shuō) |
stand[st?nd] | stood[st?d] | stood[st?d] | 站 |
understand[?nd?'st?nd] | understood[?nd?'st?d] | understood[?nd?'st?d] | 理解,明白 |
lose[lu:z] | lost[l?st] | lost[l?st] | 失去 |
have[h?v] [h?v] | had[h?d, h?d, ?d] | had[h?d, h?d, ?d] | 有 |
make[me?k] | made[me?d] | made[me?d] | 制造 |
sell[sel] | sold[s??ld] | sold[s??ld] | 賣(mài) |
tell[tel] | told[t??ld] | told[t??ld] | 告訴 |
retell[ri:'tel] | retold[ri:'t??ld] | retold[ri:'t??ld] | 重講,重復(fù),復(fù)述 |
5.ABC
(1)原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)n
動(dòng)詞原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | |
blow[bl??] | blew[blu:] | blown[bl??n] | 吹 |
drive[ dra?v ] | drove[dr??v] | driven[dr?v?n] | 駕駛 |
draw[dr?:] | drew[dru:] | drawn[dr?:n] | 畫(huà)畫(huà) |
eat[i:t] | ate[e?t] [et] | eaten['i:t?n] | 吃 |
fall[f?:l] | fell[fel] | fallen['f?:l?n] | 落下 |
give[ɡ?v] | gave[ɡe?v] | given['ɡ?v?n] | 給 |
grow[ɡr??] | grew[ɡru:] | grown[ɡr??n] | 生長(zhǎng) |
forgive[f?'ɡ?v] | forgave[f?'ɡ?t] | forgiven[f?g?vn] | 原諒, 饒恕 |
know[n??] | knew[nju:] | known[n??n] | 知道 |
mistake[m?'ste?k] | mistook[m?'st?k] | mistaken[m?'ste?k?n] | 弄錯(cuò); 誤解, |
overeat['??v?'i:t] | overate[??v?'reit] | overeaten['??v?'i:tn] | (使)吃過(guò)量 |
prove[pru:v] | proved | proven['pru:vn] /proved | 證明,證實(shí), 試驗(yàn) |
take[te?k] | took[t?k] | taken['te?kn, 'te?k?n] | 拿 |
throw[θr?u] | threw[θru:] | thrown[ 'θr??n] | 拋,扔 |
ride[ra?d] | rode[r??d] | ridden['r?d?n] | 騎 |
see[si:] | saw[s?:] | seen[si:n] | 看見(jiàn) |
show[??u] | showed[??ud] | showed/shown['???n] | 展示 |
write[ra?t] | wrote[r??t] | written['r?t?n] | 寫(xiě) |
shake [?e?k] | shook[?u:k] | shaken[?e?k?n] | 搖動(dòng),震動(dòng) |
rise[ra?z] | rose[r??z] | rosen[r??zn] | 上升, 增強(qiáng) |
(2)原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)n
動(dòng)詞原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | |
break[bre?k] | broke[br??k] | broken['br??k?n] | 打破 |
choose[t?u:z] | chose[t???z] | chosen['t???z?n] | 選擇 |
get[ɡet] | got[ɡ?t] | got/gotten['ɡ?t?n] | 得到 |
hide[ha?d] | hid[h?d] | hidden['h?d?n] | 隱藏 |
forget[f?'ɡet] | forgot[f?'ɡ?t] | forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn] | 忘記 |
freeze[fri:z] | froze[fr??z] | frozen['fr??zn] | 冷凍,結(jié)冰,感到嚴(yán)寒 |
speak[spi:k] | spoke[sp??k] | spoken['sp??k?n] | 說(shuō) |
steal[sti:l] | stole['st??l] | stolen['st??l?n] | 偷 |
(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過(guò)去式)和“u”(過(guò)去分詞)[i→a →u] 。
動(dòng)詞原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | |
begin[b?'ɡ?n] | began[b?'ɡ?n] | begun[b?'ɡ?n] | 開(kāi)始 |
drink[dr??k] | drank[dr??k] | drunk[dr??k] | 喝 |
sing[s??] | sang[s??] | sung[s??] | 唱 |
sink[s??k] | sank[s??k] | sunk[s??k] | 下沉, 沉沒(méi) |
swim[sw?m] | swam[sw?m] | swum[sw?m] | 游泳 |
ring[r??] | rang[r??] | rung[r??] | 打電話 |
(4)其它
動(dòng)詞原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | |
be(am, is, are) | was[w?z][w?z] / were[w?:(r)] | been[bi:n][b?n] | 是 |
bear[be?(r)] | bore[b?:] | born/borne[b?:n] | 忍受 |
do[du:] | did[d?d] | done[d?n] | 做 |
fly[flai] | flew[flu:] | flown[fl??n] | 飛 |
go[ɡ??] | went[went] | gone[ɡ?n] | 去 |
lie[la?] | lay[le?] | lain[le?n] | 躺 |
wear[we?] | wore[w?:] | worn[w?:n] | 穿 |
本賬號(hào)由三好網(wǎng)發(fā)起并運(yùn)營(yíng)
1.《mt.怎么讀看這里!史上最全初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表,分類更好記!》援引自互聯(lián)網(wǎng),旨在傳遞更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息知識(shí),僅代表作者本人觀點(diǎn),與本網(wǎng)站無(wú)關(guān),侵刪請(qǐng)聯(lián)系頁(yè)腳下方聯(lián)系方式。
2.《mt.怎么讀看這里!史上最全初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表,分類更好記!》僅供讀者參考,本網(wǎng)站未對(duì)該內(nèi)容進(jìn)行證實(shí),對(duì)其原創(chuàng)性、真實(shí)性、完整性、及時(shí)性不作任何保證。
3.文章轉(zhuǎn)載時(shí)請(qǐng)保留本站內(nèi)容來(lái)源地址,http://f99ss.com/gl/3186627.html