諾伊斯

1.make (a) noise很吵。例如：

Stop making so much noise。不要這樣吵鬧。

The children made a lot of noise in the classroom. 孩子們在教室里大聲吵鬧。

Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs; the baby is asleep. 上樓時(shí)不要發(fā)出聲音，孩子在睡覺。

2. make (a) noise about sth 抱怨某事。如：

Don’t make a noise about trifles. 不要為小事抱怨。

He made a lot of noise about the food. 他大大地抱怨食物不好。

none

1. have none of sth

(1) 沒有一點(diǎn)。如：

He has none of his father’s talent. 他一點(diǎn)沒有他父親那樣的才氣。

(2) 不參與，不接受，不同意。如：

He was offered a job but he said he would have none of it. 他被人提供一份工作，但他說他不會(huì)接受。

Father said he would have none of my arguing. 父親說他不準(zhǔn)我爭辯。

I’ll have none of your stupid ideas!我才不會(huì)同意(接受)你那愚蠢的想法呢!

2. none but 僅僅，只有。如：

None but the best is good enough for her. 只有最好的才配得上她。

3. none of

(1) 沒有一個(gè)(一點(diǎn))。如；

None of the food was left. 沒剩一點(diǎn)食物。

He likes none of these books. 這些書他一本也不喜歡。

Luckily, none of them was [were] killed in the accident. 幸虧在那次事故中他們中沒有一個(gè)人喪命。

注：none of 后接名詞時(shí)，名詞前須有限定詞。如：

誤：None of children came.

正：None of the children came. 孩子們一個(gè)也沒有來。

(2) 不許，不準(zhǔn)，不得(用于祈使句)。如：

None of that! 不許那樣!

None of your interruption. 不要插嘴。

4. none other (than) 正是，就是。如：

It’s none other than my old friend Bill. 那原來是我的老朋友比爾。

A：Can it really be Bill? 那真是比爾嗎?

B；None than. 不是他，還有誰?

5. none the 毫不，決不(后接比較級(jí))。如：

My car is none the worse for the accident. 我的車并不因?yàn)槌隽诉@次事故而有所損壞。

6. none too [so] 不很，毫不(后接形容詞或副詞)。如：

He’s none so fond of her. 他并不十分喜歡她。

The salary they pay me is none too high. 他們付給我的薪水一點(diǎn)也不高。

noon

1. at noon 在中午，在正午。如：

The workers had lunch at noon. 工人們中午12點(diǎn)吃午飯。

He left here at noon. 他中午12點(diǎn)離開了這里。

2. before noon 午前。如：

Snow fell before noon. 午前降了雪。

He rarely gets up before noon. 他很少在午前起床。

normal

1. above [below] normal 在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以上(以下)。如：

Her temperature is above (below) normal. 她的體溫高于(低于)正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Rainfall has been above (below) normal this July. 今年七月份的雨量高于(低于)正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

2. It’s normal for sb to do sth 做某事對某人來說是正常的。如：

It’s normal for us not to want to work on Sunday. 我們星期日不想工作是正常的。

It’s normal for her to stay indoors in such cold weather. 在那樣寒冷的天氣里她呆在家里，這是很正常的。

3. return [be back] to normal 恢復(fù)正常。如：

Things will soon return to normal. 情況即將恢復(fù)正常。

Train services are back to normal again after the strike.

罷工后火車營運(yùn)又恢復(fù)正常。

note

1. a note to [on] sth 對……的注釋。如：

Here’s a note to [on] this word. 這是該詞的一條注釋。

Now let’s look at the notes to [on] the text. 現(xiàn)在我們來看看課文注釋。

2. make a note of sth 記下某事。如：

Make a note of how much money you spend. 你花多少錢要作個(gè)記錄。

I made a note of her address and phone number. 我記下了她的地址和電話號(hào)碼。

注：有時(shí)也說 take a note of sth, 但不如本句型常見。

3. take notes of 記下，對……作好筆記。如：

Do you take notes of the lecture? 你聽課記筆記嗎?

He sat taking notes of everything that was said. 他坐在那里把所說的事都記錄了下來。

注：有時(shí)也說 make notes of sth, 但不如用本句型常見。

4. take note of 注意。如：

Please take note of what I say. 請注意我說的話。

Nobody took any note of the death of the old man. 沒有誰注意到這位老人死了。

nothing

1. be nothing to……

(1) 對……來說無所謂。如：

All this is nothing to me. 我對這一切都無所謂。

A: What is she to you? 她在你心目中如何?

B：She is nothing to me. 我對他無所謂。

(2) 不能與……相比。如：

Our losses are nothing to his. 我們的損失不能與他的損失相比。

2. for nothing

(1) 不要錢，免費(fèi)。如：

Children under five can travel for nothing. 五歲以下的小孩可以免付旅費(fèi)。

(2) 徒然，沒有結(jié)果。如：

All my trouble went for nothing. 我白白辛苦了一場。

注：口語中說 Thank you for nothing. 意為“不用你操心”，主要用于表示拒絕或輕蔑。

3. nothing but 僅僅，只。如：

He dreams of nothing but going home. 他只想回家。

There is nothing but some waste paper in the desk. 課桌里只有些廢紙。

4. nothing like

(1) 沒有比……更好。如：

There’s nothing like a cup of tea when you are thirsty. 你口渴時(shí)，沒有比喝上一杯茶更好的了。

(2) 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不像，絲毫不像。如 ：

It looks nothing like a horse. 這完全看不出像馬。

It’s nothing like it was yesterday. 這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不像昨天那樣。

)

5. (have) nothing to do with 與……無關(guān)(聯(lián)系)。如：

What he says is [has] nothing to do with me. 他說的與我與關(guān)。

The book has nothing to do with our lessons. 這本書我們的功課無關(guān)。

6. to say nothing of 除了……，更不用說。如：

It’s a well-paid job, to say nothing of the short hours. 這工作除了工作時(shí)間短不說外，而且報(bào)酬也高。

notice

1. notice sb (sth) do (doing) sth 注意某人(某事)做某事。如：

Did you notice her leave [leaving] the house? 她離開屋子你注意到了嗎?

She noticed the man look [looking] at her a couple of times. 她注意到那個(gè)男人朝她看了好幾次。

注：以上各句中若用不定式，不帶 to, 但若不定式為完成式，通常應(yīng)帶 to。如：

I noticed her to have come early. 我注意到她來得很早。

2. at short notice 在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，接到通知的短時(shí)間內(nèi)。如：

Can you be ready at short notice? 你能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備好嗎?

He had to leave at short leave. 他接到通知后得馬上離開。

類似地：

They are ready to go at a moment’s notice. 他們已作好準(zhǔn)備，說走就走。

He left at only ten days’ notice. 他僅提前10天通知離去。

3. take notice of sth (sb) 注意某事(某人)。如：

I warned him, but he took no notice of it. 我警告過他，但不聽。

Such things will always be taken notice of. 那樣的事總是很引人注目。

4. until further notice 在另行通知以前。如：

The shop is closed until further notice. 本店現(xiàn)已歇業(yè)，開業(yè)時(shí)間另行通知。

now

2. by now 到現(xiàn)在。如：

He left two hours ago and he should be there by now. 他是兩小時(shí)前離開的，到現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到那里了。

He should have arrived by now. 到現(xiàn)在他應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到了。

2. now and then 時(shí)而，有時(shí)，偶爾。如：

He appears on TV now and then. 他不時(shí)在電視上出現(xiàn)。

Now and then we heard shots in the woods. 我們時(shí)而聽到樹林里有槍聲。

注：該短語也可說成 now and again, every now and then, every now and again。

3. now that 既然，由于。如：

Now that you’re well again. you can travel. 既然你身體好了，你現(xiàn)在可以旅行了。

Now that you mention it, I do remember the incident. 經(jīng)你一提，我想起那事了。

注：其中的 that 通常可以省略。如：

Now (that) John’s arrived, we can begin. 既然約翰到了，我們可以開始了。

number

1. a number of 若干，許多。如：

A number of books are missing from the library. 圖書館丟了一些書。

Only a small number of people have applied for the job. 只有少數(shù)人申請這份工作。

注：其后應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若用作主語其謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2. the number of……的數(shù)量。

The number of girls in their school is small. 他們學(xué)校女生人數(shù)很少。

The number of people who own TVs today is increasing every year. 現(xiàn)在擁有電視機(jī)的人數(shù)在每年增多。

注：其后應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但若用作主語，其謂語卻只能用單數(shù)。

3. in number 數(shù)量上，總共。如：

They were ten in number. 他們總共10人。

The students who study English have increased in number. 學(xué)習(xí)英語的學(xué)生在數(shù)量上增加了。

4. in numbers 大量地，很多。如：

Visitors came in (great) numbers. 參觀者蜂擁而來。

Elephants are here in (large) numbers. 這里大象很多。

O

object

1. no object 毫無困難，不成問題。如：

I will pay anything; money is no object. 我愿出任何代價(jià)，錢不是問題。

1. object to (doing) sth 反對或討厭(做)某事。如：

I object to a wet summer. 我討厭多雨的夏季。

My parents objected to my marrying her. 我父母反對我與她結(jié)婚。

He objected to being treated like a child. 他反對被當(dāng)作小孩子看待。

注：該結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，所以其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞而不能用動(dòng)詞原形。

oblige

1. be obliged to sb for sth 為某人而感激某人。如：

I’m obliged to you for your good opinion. 感謝你的寶貴意見。

I shall be much obliged to you for an early answer. 盡早賜復(fù)，不勝感激。

2. oblige sb to do sth 被迫某人做某事”。如：

The police obliged them to leave. 警察迫使他們離開。

The law obliged parents to send their children to school.

法律要求父母送子女上學(xué)。

3. oblige sb by doing sth通過做某事為某人效勞(幫忙)。如：

Could you oblige me by posting the letter? 勞駕請幫我把這封信寄了好嗎?

Please oblige me by keeping quiet during the lecture. 演講期間請保持安靜。

4. oblige sb with sth 用某事物為某人效勞(幫忙)。如：

She obliged us with a song. 她為我們唱了首歌。

Could you oblige me with 10 dollars? 借給我10美元好嗎?

occur

1. occur to 想到，想起。如：

A good idea occurred to me. 我想起了個(gè)好主意。

His name just did not occur to my memory. 我就是想不起他的名字。

2. it occurred to sb 想到，記起。如：

Didn’t it occur to you to phone them about it? 難道你就沒有想到給他們打個(gè)電話?

Just as I was leaving the house, it occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys. 我正要離開房間，我想起來忘了帶鑰匙。

offer

1. offer sb sth / offer sth to sb (主動(dòng))為某人提供某物。如：

Offer the guests some coffee. / Offer some coffee to the guests. 給客人們來點(diǎn)咖啡。

He offered me a better position. / He offered a better position to me. 他給我提供了一個(gè)更好的職位。

2. offer to do sth (主動(dòng))愿意做某事，表示要做某事。如：

He offered to help us. 他主動(dòng)提出幫助我們。

He offered to lend me some money. 他表示可借給我一些錢。

3. offer (sb) some money for sth (給某人)出價(jià)多少買某物。如：

He offered (me) 1000 dollars for the old paint. 他(向我)出1000美元買這幅舊畫。

4. offer (sb) sth for some money 開價(jià)多少把某物賣出(給某人)。如：

We offered him the house for $30000. 那房子我們向他索價(jià)三萬美元。

He offered (me) the computer for 500 dollars. 他開價(jià)500美元賣那部電腦(給我)。

office

1. go to the office 去辦公室，去上班。如：

You didn’t go to the office today? 你今天沒去辦公?

I don’t have to go to the office on Sundays. 星期日我不必去辦公室上班。

注：有時(shí)其中的冠詞可以省略，但這在現(xiàn)代英語已很少見。

2. in (out of) office 當(dāng)(不當(dāng))權(quán)，執(zhí)(不執(zhí))政。如：

Our party has been in (out of) office for three years. 我們黨執(zhí)政(下野)三年了。

3. leave office 離職。如：

He left office last year. 他去年離職。

He decided to leave office. 他決定離職。

4. take office 就職，上任。如：

When did he take office? 他什么時(shí)候上任的?

He took office at a difficult time. 他上任于困難時(shí)刻。

often

1. as often as

(1) 與……一樣多次。如：

He came as often as he could. 他盡可能常來。

(2) 每當(dāng)，每次。如：

As often as I tried to ring him, the line was engaged. 每次我給他打電話都占線。

2. as often as not 通常，常常。如：

As often as not, he forgets his homework. 他常常忘做家庭作業(yè)。

During foggy weather, the trains are late more often than not. 霧天火車往往誤點(diǎn)。

注：也可說成 more often than not。

3. quite [very] often 經(jīng)常。如：

It rains here quite often. / It quite often rains here. 這里經(jīng)常下雨。

Very often he goes to the cinema. / He goes to the cinema very often. 我們經(jīng)常去看電影。

once

1. all at once 突然。如：

All at once he rushed out. 他突然沖了出去。

All at once we heard a loud noise. 突然我們聽到聲巨響。

2. at once

(1) 立即，馬上。如：

You must do it at once. 你必須馬上做它。

(2) 同時(shí)，一起。如：

Don’t all speak at once. 不要一起說。

Everything happened at once. 所有的事都一起發(fā)生了。

(3) 既……又……(與 and 連用)。如：

He is at once a teacher and a poet. 他既是老師又是詩人。

The book is at once interesting and instructive. 這本書既有趣，又有教益。

3. (just) for once 就一次，破例一次。如：

He beat me for noce. 他只贏過我一次。

He came to us for once. 他只來看過我們一次。

4. more than once 不止一次。如：

I’ve seen the film more than once. 這部電影我不止看過一次。

5. once again [more] 再一次。如：

Let me hear you sing it once again. 讓我聽你再唱一次。

I’ll tell you how to do it once more. 我再告訴你一次如何做此事。

oneself

1. be oneself

(1) 是某人自己。如：

The poor boy was myself. 那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。

The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我們自己。

(2) 身體(精神)處于正常狀態(tài)。如：

I’m not quite myself these days. 我近來身體不大舒服。

I’ll be myself again in no time. 我過一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。

注：有時(shí)用于除 be 以外的其他連系動(dòng)詞后。如：

You don’t seem yourself today. 你今天看上去似乎不大舒服。

2. by oneself 獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立，自動(dòng)。如：

She did it (all) by herself. 這是她獨(dú)立做的。

The machine runs by itself. 這機(jī)器自動(dòng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

3. to oneself 獨(dú)自享用。如：

I want a bedroom to myself. 我想一個(gè)人要一間臥室。

only

1. if only 要是……就好了，但愿。

If only she would come. 要是她能來就好了。

If only I was rich. 要是我很有錢就好了。

If only I hadn’t told him about it. 要是我沒有告訴他這事就好了。

2. only too 很，非常，完全。如：

He was only too pleased to help. 他非常愿意幫忙。

It’s only too true. 這是千真萬確的。

operate

1. operate on 給……做手術(shù)。如：

She will have to have her eyes operated on. 她的眼睛不得不做手術(shù)。

The doctor decided to operate on him (his nose) at once. 醫(yī)生決定馬上給他(他的鼻子)動(dòng)手術(shù)。

opinion

1. in one’s opinion 根據(jù)某人的意見。如：

In my opinion, he is wrong. 據(jù)我看，他是錯(cuò)了。

In my opinion, he is too lazy. 照我看，他太懶了。

注：也可說成 if you want my opinion。

2. have a good (high, bad, low) opinion of 對……評(píng)價(jià)高(低)。如：

I have a good (bad) opinion of him. 我對他評(píng)價(jià)很高(低)。

He has a low opinion of the picture. 他認(rèn)為這幅畫不行。

He has a high opinion of himself. 他自命不凡。

opposite

1. opposite to 在……對面。如：

The direction opposite to north is south. 北的反方向是南。

The children sat opposite to me during the meal. 吃飯時(shí)孩子們坐我對面。

注：有時(shí)介詞 to 可以省略。如：

He smiled and sat down opposite (to) her. 他笑了笑，就在她對面坐了下來。

order

1. in order

(1) 按順序。如：

These numbers are in order. 這些數(shù)字是按順序排列的。

Line up and walk to the door in order. 排好隊(duì)并依次走到門那兒去。

比較：in order of size 按大小順序

(2) 整齊，井然有序，有秩序。如：

Put your books in order. 把你的放整齊。

Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes inorder. 有的教師發(fā)現(xiàn)課堂秩序很難維持。

(3) 處于良好狀態(tài)。如：

We soon put his bike in order. 我們很快就修好了他的自行車。

2. in order to 為了……(后接動(dòng)詞原形)。如 ：

We used the computer to save time. 我們用電腦節(jié)約時(shí)間。

He came in quietly in order not to wake his wife. 他輕輕進(jìn)來，以免把他妻子吵醒。

注：若不定式主語與句子主語不一致，則用 in oder for sbto do sth。如：

We work hard in order for our son to go to college. 我們

努力工作是為了讓兒子上大學(xué)。

3. in order that 為了……(后接句子)。如：

He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)，是為了能通過考試。

In order that he should not be late, his mother woke himat 6. 為了讓他不讓遲到，他母親六點(diǎn)就叫醒了他。

注：該結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可與 in order to 轉(zhuǎn)換。如：

He’s working hard in order to pass the examination. / He’sworking hard in order that he can pass the examination.

為了考試及格，他正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。

4. order sb to do sth 命令(吩咐)某人做某事。如：

The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 醫(yī)生吩咐我臥床。

The general ordered the soldiers to attack. 將軍命令士兵進(jìn)攻。

注：此時(shí)也可后接從句(通常用虛擬語氣)。比較：

He ordered her to start the work at once. / He ordered the work to be started at once. / He ordered that the work(should) be started at once. 他命令(她)馬上開始工作。

5. order sb sth / order sth for sb 為某人訂購……。如：

I’ve ordered you egg and chips. / I’ve ordered egg and chips for you. 我為你雞蛋和炸土豆。

He ordered himself a new suit. / He ordered a new suit for himself. 他為自己訂購了一套西裝。

5. order sth from……向……定購某物。如

I’ve ordered a new carpet from the shop. 我向商店訂購了一塊新地毯。

We ordered 500 pairs of shoes from the factory. 我們向這家工廠定購了500雙鞋。

6. place an order for sth with……向……定購某物。如：

We placed an order for 50 computers with the shop. 我們向這家商店訂了50臺(tái)電腦。

They have placed an order with the Boeing Company for 30 new middle-size airlines. 他們向波音公司訂購了30架中型新客機(jī)。

ordinary

1. in the ordinary way 按常例地，就通常情況而言。如：

In the ordinary way he would like to come with us, but he is not feeling well. 在通常情況下他都會(huì)同我們一起來，只是他現(xiàn)在身體不太好。

2. out of the ordinary 不平常的，非凡的。如：

This was nothing out of the ordinary. 那很平常。

Such a long delay is out of the ordinary. 耽擱這樣長時(shí)間是少有的。

out

1. be out

(1) 出去，不在家(指人)。如：

How long will she be out? 她要出去多久?

The manager is out at the moment. 經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在不在。

(2) 出來，出去(指物)。如：

I’m afraid the secret is out. 恐怕秘密泄露了。

His new book is just out. 他的新著剛剛出版。

(3) 熄滅。如：

The fire (candle, gas) is out. 火(蠟燭，煤氣)熄了。

(4) 結(jié)束。如：

I’ll come back before the month is out. 我將在這個(gè)月底前回來。

(5) 出錯(cuò)，弄錯(cuò)。如：

He was out in his figuring. 他在計(jì)算上出了差錯(cuò)。

You are out on the matter. 在這個(gè)問題上你弄錯(cuò)了。

(6) 開花。如：

The flowers are out. 花開了。

The roses are all out. 玫瑰花全都開了。

(7) 不可能。如：

I’m sorry, but that’s completely out. 很遺憾，那根本辦不到。

(8) 過時(shí)。如：

Long shirts are out this year. 今年長裙不再流行。

That sort of dress is out these days. 那種服裝現(xiàn)在不時(shí)興了。

2. out of

(1) 從……里面(出來)，從……當(dāng)中。如：

He helped the old man out of the bus. 他幫助老大爺下公共汽車。

I don’t get great pleasure out of it. 我沒有從這里面得到很大的樂趣。

(2) 離開，脫離。如：

Fish can’t live out of water. 魚離開水就不能活。

The patient is not yet out of danger. 病人尚未脫離危險(xiǎn)。

I don’t feel like going to the party, but I’m not surehow I can get out of it. 我不想?yún)⒓舆@次晚會(huì)，但不知如何擺脫它。

(3) 缺乏，用完，沒有。如：

We are out of sugar (money). 我們的糖(錢)用完了。

My car was out of gasoline. 我車上的汽油耗盡了。

He was soon out of patience. 很快他就失去了耐心。

(4) 出于，由于。如：

I said this out of kindness. 我說這話是出于好意。

He helped her out of pity. 他出于憐憫而幫助她。

I smoke only out of habit. 我抽煙只是出于習(xí)慣。

(5) 喪失，放棄。如：

He cheated the old woman out of her money. 他騙了這個(gè)老太婆的錢。

The policeman talked the man out of jumping from the top of the building. 警察說服了那男子不要從屋頂上跳下來。

(6) 用……(制成)。如：

What did you make it out of? 這個(gè)你是用什么做的?

We can make many things out of bamboo. 我們可以用竹子做成許多東西。

over

1. all over 全身，到處。如：

I ached all over. 我全身都痛。

He was wet all over. 他全身都濕透了。

We have looked all over for it. 我們到處都找過它了。

注：all over 有時(shí)為 over(結(jié)束)的加強(qiáng)說法。如：

I’m glad it’s all over. 我很高興，這事已全部結(jié)束了。

2. over and over (again) 一再地，反復(fù)地。如：

She kissed the baby over and over. 她一再地親這個(gè)嬰兒。

He read the letter over and over again. 他反復(fù)讀著這封信。

3. over here 在這邊，到這邊。如：

Let’s sit over here by this window. 我們就坐在這兒的窗戶邊吧。

4. over there 在那邊，到那邊。如：

Your bike is over there. 你的自行車在那邊。

The children are playing over there. 孩子們在那邊玩。

owe

1. owe sb sth / owe sth to sb

(1) 欠某人某物。如：

He owes me 100 dollars. / He owes 100 dollars to me. 他欠我100美元。

(2) 感謝某人。如：

We owe our parents a great deal. / We owe a great deal to our parents. 我們應(yīng)大大感謝我們的父母。

(3) 給予某人某物。如：

I owe you my best thanks. 我非常非常感謝你。

We owe you a return visit. 我們應(yīng)該對你進(jìn)行回訪。

I owe him a letter. 我應(yīng)該給他寫封信。

注：有時(shí)也可借助介詞 to 改寫雙賓語，但不如接雙賓語普通。如：

I owe an apology to him. / I owe him an apology. 我應(yīng)該向他道歉。

(4) 把某事歸功于某人。如：

I owe my life to you. 全虧你我才能活下來。

He owes his success to hard work. 他把他的成功歸因于勤奮工作。

She owes her good health to her regular life. 她把她的健康歸功于她有規(guī)律的生活。

注：有時(shí)也用雙賓語句型(但不如以上結(jié)構(gòu)普通)。如：

I owe my success to him. / I owe him my success. 我的成功要?dú)w功于他。

Ｐ

pair

1. a pair of 一雙，一對，一條，一副。如：

She bought a pair of shoes. 她買了一雙鞋。

I need another pair of glasses. 我還要一副眼鏡。

2. in pairs 一對一對地， 兩個(gè)兩個(gè)地。如：

The children came in in pairs. 孩子們兩個(gè)兩個(gè)地進(jìn)來。

The students practise English conversation in pairs. 學(xué)生們兩個(gè)兩個(gè)地練習(xí)英語會(huì)話。

pains

1. be at pains to do sth 費(fèi)心(努力)做某事。如：

He is at pains to find facts. 他努力了解事實(shí)真相。

She was at pains to make sure that we all understood. 她盡了最大努力使我們每個(gè)人都弄懂。

2. take pains to do sth 費(fèi)心(努力)做某事。如

He has taken pains to study the problem. 他費(fèi)盡了心血研究這個(gè)問題。(d21)

Great pains have been taken to do it. 干這事費(fèi)了不少心。

注：有時(shí)用 take pains in doing sth。如：

I took great pains to keep [in keeping] her house clean.

我費(fèi)了不少心來保持房子整潔。

3. take pains over [with] sth 費(fèi)心(努力)做某事。如

He takes great pains over his work. 他工作兢兢業(yè)業(yè)。

He is a good teacher and takes great pains with his pupils. 他是位好教師，盡心盡力教育學(xué)生。

Pardon

1. I beg your pardon.

(1) 對不起(表示道歉或提出異議等)。如：

I beg your pardon, I meant the green one. 對不起，我指的是那個(gè)綠色的。

I beg your pardon, I never said that at all. 對不起，我從未那樣說過。

注：由于不小心碰了某人、推了某人、踩了某人的腳等，也可用此表示道歉。

(2) 對不起我沒聽清，請?jiān)僬f一遍。如：

A：Where’s the post office, please? 請問郵局在什么地方?

B：I beg your pardon? 請問，你說什么?

A：I asked where the post office is. 我問郵局在什么地方。

注：有時(shí)只說 Beg your pardon, Beg pardon, Pardon 等。

(3) 打擾一下，請問。如：

I beg your pardon, can you tell me the way to the station? 對不起，你能告訴我去車站怎么走嗎?

I beg your pardon, may I disturb you a minute? 對不起， 可以打擾你一會(huì)兒嗎?

2. pardon sb (sth) 原諒某人(某事)。如：

He asked her to pardon him (his rudeness). 他請求她原諒他(他的無禮)。

We must pardon him his little faults. 我們必須原諒他的小過失。

3. pardon sb (for) doing sth / pardon sb’s doing sth 原諒某人做某事。如：

Pardon my interrupting you. / Pardon me (for) interrupting you. 請?jiān)徫掖驍嗄愕脑挕?/p>

Pardon me (for) asking / Pardon my asking, but isn’t that my hat you’re wearing? 對不起冒昧問一下，你戴的是不是我的帽子?

part

1. (a) part of 一部分，一小部分。如：

Only (a) part of the story is true. 這個(gè)故事只有部分情節(jié)是真實(shí)的。

Part of the pupils are interested in it. 部分學(xué)生對此感興趣。

注：復(fù)數(shù)形式用 parts of(有些部分)。如：

Parts of the book are interesting. 這本書有些部分有趣。

2. for one’s part 就個(gè)人來說，至于本人。如：

I for my part still distrust you. 就我來說，仍不信任你。

For my part, I don’t mind where we eat. 對我來說，到哪里吃我無所謂。

3. for the most part 多半，通常，總的說來。如：

The students are, for the most part, from villages. 這些學(xué)生多半來自農(nóng)村。

For the most part, he is a good student. 總的說來，他是個(gè)好學(xué)生。

4. in part 部分地，在某種程度上。如：

He failed in part because of his carelessness. 他之所以失敗，部分是由于他粗心大意。

His success was due in part to luck. 他的成功部分是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)氣好。

5. in parts 有些部分。如：

The story is quite well written in parts. 這個(gè)故事有些部分寫得很好。

6. take part (in sth) 參加(某事)。如：

He took part in many school activities. 他參加學(xué)校的許多活動(dòng)。

How many countries will take part (in the World Cup)? 有多少國家參加(世界杯)?

particular

1. be particular about [over]非常講究，難以滿足，吹毛求癡。如：

She’s very particular about her clothes [what she wears]. 她對穿著很講究。

He’s too particular over what he eats and drinks. 他對吃喝太挑剔。

2. in particular 特別，尤其。如：

Why did you choose that one in particular? 你為什么特別挑選了那一個(gè)?

I noticed her eyes in particular, because they were very large. 我特別注意到了她的眼睛，因?yàn)樗难劬艽蟆?/p>

pass

1. pass sb sth / pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人。如：

Please pass me the salt. / Please pass the salt to me. 請把鹽遞給我。

2. pass by

(1) (時(shí)間)過去。如：

Thirty years has passed by since he left there. 自從他離開那兒，已過去30年了。

注：在美國英語中通常用 pass away, 在口語中可用 go by。

(2) 從旁邊經(jīng)過或路過。如：

I saw her pass by just now. 我剛剛看到她走過去。

Every day I pass by your office building. 我每天經(jīng)過你的辦公大樓。

注：口語中可用 go by。

(3) 不注意，不理會(huì)，忽略，遺漏，躲開。如：

He tried to pass the problem by. 他想要避開這個(gè)問題。

I can’t pass by the remark in silence. 我對此話不能置之不理。

3. pass for 被(錯(cuò)誤地)當(dāng)作。如：

She could pass for a much younger woman. 她看上去比實(shí)際年齡輕得多。

Many a coward passes for a hero. 許多膽小鬼被人們當(dāng)作是英雄。

4. pass on

(1) 向前移動(dòng)。如：

Let’s now pass on to the next subject. 我們進(jìn)行下一個(gè)問題的討論吧。

(2) 傳遞。如：

Pass the book on to me when you’ve finished with it. 那本書你看完給我。

I passed her message on to his mother. 我把她的口信帶給了他母親。

past

1. in the past 過去，以前。如：

In the past I have lived here. 過去我一直住在這里。

In the past people thought that the sun turned round theearth. 過去人們認(rèn)為太陽是繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

2. go past (時(shí)間)過去。如：

Weeks went past without any news of them. 幾個(gè)星期過去了但沒有他一點(diǎn)消息。

注：也可說成 go by。如：

A whole year went past [by] before we saw them again. 我們再次見到他時(shí)，整整一年過去了。

patience

1. have no patience with 對不能忍耐，受不了。如：

He has no patience with his nosy neighbors. 他不能容忍他那些愛管事的鄰居。

2. lose (one’s) patience (with sth) 失去(對某物的)耐心。如：

I’ve lost (my) patience with him. 我已無法容忍他。

If you don’t stop making that noise I’m going to lose my patience. 你如果再吵鬧，我可要發(fā)脾氣了。

3. have the patience to do sth 有做某事的耐心。如：

I wouldn’t have the patience to sit sewing all day. 我沒有耐心整天縫衣服。

He didn’t have the patience to stay here so long. 他沒有耐心在這里呆那么久。

patient

1. be patient with sb 對某人有耐心。如：

We must be patient with children. 我們對孩子要有耐心。

You’ll have to be patient with my mother--she’s going rather deaf. 你對我母親得有耐心---她的耳朵越來越背了。

2. be patient of sth 對某事有忍耐力。如：

They are patient of hardships. 他們能吃苦耐勞。

You should be patient of criticism. 你應(yīng)該能容忍批評(píng)。

3. be patient (enough) to do sth 有耐心做某事。如：

He was patient (enough) to wait for her for five hours. 他很有耐心，等了她5個(gè)小時(shí)。

pay

1. pay back

(1) 償還(借款)。如：

Have I paid (you) back the $10 you lend me? 我借你的那10美元還你沒有？

(2) 報(bào)復(fù)。如：

I’ll pay you back for what you did to me. 你對我做的那些事我要進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù)。

2. pay for

(1) 為……而付錢。如：

I paid three yuan for the book. 我花了3元錢買這本書。

(2) 為……而付出代價(jià)。如：

John paid dearly for his mistake. 約翰為自己的錯(cuò)誤付出了很大的代價(jià)。

3. pay off

(1) 還清(債務(wù)等)。如：

She expects to pay all her debts off shortly. 她預(yù)計(jì)不久就能還清全部欠債。

(2) 獲得成功。如：

Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea. 我們的計(jì)劃肯定已獲得成功，那是個(gè)了不起的主意。

peace

1. at peace

(1) 處于和平狀態(tài)。如：

Thus Europe was at peace for the first time in ten years. 于是歐洲出現(xiàn)了10年來的首次和平局面。

(2) 處于平靜狀誠。如：

He is never at peace with himself. 他老是安靜不下來。

All was at peace in the dead of the night. 深夜里萬籟俱寂。

2. in peace 安靜地，平靜地，平安地。如：

Let me do my work in peace. 讓我安靜地工作。

You’d better leave him in peace. 你最好別去打擾他。

He lives in peace with his neighbors. 他與鄰居和睦相處。

3. keep the peace 維護(hù)社會(huì)治安(秩序)。如：

We should all keep the peace. 我們都應(yīng)該維護(hù)社會(huì)秩序。

Several policemen went there to keep the peace. 有幾個(gè)警察去了那兒維持秩序。

4. make peace (with) (與……)講和。如：

The leaders of the two countries decided to make peace. 這兩國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人決定議和。

注：有時(shí)用 make one’s peace with sb(與某人言歸于好)。如：

Have you made your peace with your wife yet? 你同你妻子言歸于好了嗎?

permit

1. permit (one’s) doing sth 允許(某人)做某事。如：

We do not permit smoking here. 不準(zhǔn)在此吸煙。

I have too much to do to permit my going on holiday. 我要做的事太多，無法去度假。

2. permit sb (sth) to do sth 允許某人(某事)做某事。如：

Permit me to explain. 請讓我解釋一下。

We can’t permit this to happen. 我們不允許此事發(fā)生。

比較：

The policeman permitted him to park there. / The policeman permitted his parking there. 警察允許他在那停車。

3. permit sb sth 允許某人某事物。如：

The doctor has permitted him only two meals a day. 醫(yī)生只允許他每天吃兩餐。

4. permit of 容許，容忍。如：

The situation permits of no delay. 局勢刻不容緩。

注：有時(shí)其中的介詞 of 可以省略。如 ：

The facts permit (of) no other explanation. 這些事實(shí)不容許有別的解釋。

5. time (weather) permitting 如果時(shí)間(天氣)允許的話。如：

Time permitting, we’ll come and see you. 如果時(shí)間允許，我們就來看你。

The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting. 如果天氣允許的話晚會(huì)將在花園里舉行

person

1. in person

(1) 親自。如：

He will come in person. 他將親自來。

(2) 外貌上，身體上。如：

He was tall and strong in person. 他長得又高又壯。

2. in the person of sb 正是某人，就是某人。如：

Help arrived in the person of his father. 前來幫忙的正是他父親。

persuade

1. persuade sb to do sth / persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事。如：

He persuaded his wife to change her mind. 他說服他妻子改變了主意。

How can we persuade him into joining us? 我們怎樣才能說服他參加我們的活動(dòng)呢?

He persuaded Mary to marry him. / He persuaded Mary into marrying him. 他說服瑪麗嫁給他。

注：persuade 表示“勸服”，若表示 “勸而不服或勸說不一定成功”，應(yīng)用 try [want] to persuade 或 advise。如：

They tried to persuade him to stay, but he just wouldn’t listen. 他們勸他留下，可他不聽。

2. persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事。如：

I could not persuade him of my honesty. 我無法使他相信我是誠實(shí)的。

She wasn’t persuaded of the truth of his statement. 她不相信他說的話是真的。

photo

1. a photo of sb 某人的照片。如：

This is a photo of Mr Smith. 這是史密斯先生的照片。

He showed a phote of his girlfriend. 他給我看了他女朋友的照片。

注：a photo of sb 指的是照有某人自己的歸片。比較：

This is a photo of Mr Smith’s. 這是史密斯先生所收藏的一張照片。(照的不是 Mr Smith)

2. have a (one’s) photo taken 請人(讓人，被人)拍照(照相)。如：

I’ll have a photo taken. 我要請人拍個(gè)照。

He doesn’t like to have his photo taken. 他不喜歡(讓人)拍照。

3. take a photo 拍照，照相。如：

Let’s take a photo of the building. 我們給這座建筑物拍個(gè)照吧。

I took a lot of photos during my holiday. 我在度假期間拍了許多照片。

內(nèi)容規(guī)劃：待滿足“圈子功能與專欄功能”時(shí)，圖說英語原創(chuàng)圖文與短視頻陸續(xù)對外開放。每一步前進(jìn)，都離不開大家的轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)與支持，歡迎大家，一起解鎖更多精彩英語學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容！

智學(xué)英文：短視頻+圖說英語

習(xí)得路徑：拼讀+跟讀+閱讀

圖說新概念+七日練音標(biāo)/拼讀/單詞/語法

• 僅供免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)使用，如涉及版權(quán)，請聯(lián)系予以刪除。

• 也希望每位伙伴尊重每一個(gè)作品背后的付出，如果使用，請注明出處！

• 歡迎各位關(guān)注，點(diǎn)贊，轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)與評(píng)論！感謝每一次的“贊賞”！

始終堅(jiān)信：優(yōu)質(zhì)的分享是一種“美”！讓我們一起發(fā)現(xiàn)美，創(chuàng)作美，分享美！