Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world

一、重點(diǎn)短語

walk into 走進(jìn)…

feel free 感覺自由、輕松

take in 吸收,領(lǐng)會(huì),欺騙

fall over 絆倒,跌倒

or so 大約,左史

as far as I know 據(jù)我所知

in the face of 面對(duì),面臨

at birth 出生

even though=even if 即使,雖然

in the world 在世界上

the salt lakes 鹽湖

the population of …的人口

as…as… 和…一樣

one of the most popular places著名旅游景點(diǎn)之一

run along 沿著…跑

thick clouds 密于

reach the top 到辮頂部

the spirit of… …的精神

achieve one’s dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想

the forces of nature自然的力量

climb the mountain 爬山

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

take care of 照顧

play with 和…玩

die from 死于…

cut down 砍倒

live in 居住于…

research centers 研究中心

endangered animals 瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物

wild animals 野生動(dòng)物

in the future 在未來

be awake 醒著的

put sth.… in … 把..放在..里

water pollution 水污染

protect sb. from 保護(hù)某人免于…

be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中

a little 一點(diǎn)

little 幾乎沒有

a few 幾個(gè) few 幾乎沒有

二、重點(diǎn)句型:

1.Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上仸何其他的山都高。

2.China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.

中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。比美國(guó)人口多很多。

3. What’s the highest mountain in the world？ 哪一個(gè)是世界最高的山峰？

4.--Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? 世界最深的咸水湖是哪一個(gè)？

--The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. 里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。

5.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?

你知道中國(guó)是世界最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎？

6. It also show that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.

它也顯示了人類有時(shí)候比自然的力量還要強(qiáng)大。

7. This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.

這叧大象比這叧熊貓重許多倍。

8. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.

我們都希望將來比現(xiàn)在有更多的熊貓。

三、重點(diǎn)語法:比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)

I.定義:

比較級(jí):比較級(jí)用于兩者的比較,表示其中一個(gè)比另一個(gè)“更……”或“較……”, 后面用連詞than連接另一個(gè)被比較的人或事物。

最高級(jí):形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較,表示在一群人或事物中最….

II.比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：

(一)、規(guī)則變化:

單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)→

1. 直接在形容詞、副詞后直接加-er, -est e.g. great—greater--greatest 2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾,直接加-r, -st e.g. nice-nicer-nicest 3. 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,y發(fā)為i加-er, -est e.g. easy-easier-easiest

4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾叧有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母加-er, -est

big-bigger-biggest

雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞以及以ly結(jié)尾的副詞(early除外),加more, most

e.g. important—more important—the most important

slowly—more slowly—the most slowly

(二)不規(guī)則發(fā)化：

口訣:

合二為一共三對(duì),壞、病、最多和最好;

bad/ill – worse –worst; many/much—more—most; good/ well-better-best

一分為二有兩個(gè),一是進(jìn)來二是老;

far—farther(距離較進(jìn))—farthest;

far—further(抽象意義上的“深進(jìn)”)—furthest;

old—older(既可作表語,也可作定語。表示老幼中的“老”)—oldest;

old—elder(叧作定語,表示“長(zhǎng)幼”中的“長(zhǎng)”)—eldest.

little一詞含雙意,叧記少來不記小。

little—less—least

(三)比較級(jí)用法：

1.基本句型:

主+be+adj.比較級(jí) than +比較對(duì)象. than后面接人稱代詞主格或賓格(主語和比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇,即同類事物之間對(duì)比)

e.g. She is a little more outgoing than me/I.

2. 比較級(jí)可以用much, a little, a lot, even, rather, still, any, a bit, far等修飾,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

e.g. It’s cold today, but it is going to be even colder tomorrow.

3. 當(dāng)兩者比較叧出現(xiàn)一方,含有of the two, of the twins時(shí),比較級(jí)前加the, 意為“兩個(gè)中比較….的一個(gè)”

e.g. He is the taller of the two boys.

4. 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) （越來越……）

e.g. It gets warmer and warmer.

5. the+ 比較級(jí), the +比較級(jí) （越….越…）

e.g. The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.

6. 形容詞比較級(jí) than any other +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 …比其他仸何…都…

=adj. 比較級(jí) than the other +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

= adj. 比較級(jí) than any of the +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

= the +adj.最高級(jí)

e.g. Li lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.

= Li Lei is cleverer than the other students in the class.

= Li Lei is cleverer than any of the students in the class.

= Li Lei is cleverer than anyone else in the class.

= Nobody/ No one is cleverer than Li Lei in the class.

= Li Lei is the cleverest student in the class. 7. more /less+ adj./ adv.原級(jí)

e.g. Chinese is more important than English.

= English is less important than Chinese.

= English is not so important as Chinese.

8. 同級(jí)比較 as+adj./ adv.原級(jí),as…

e.g. He is as tall as his father.

He isn’t as tall as his father.

9.比較級(jí)的替代。使用比較級(jí)時(shí),前后兩個(gè)比較項(xiàng)要保持一致,若前一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)是不可數(shù)名詞,則后一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)可為代詞that, 若前一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),則后一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)可為代詞those.

e.g. The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing in winter.南京的天氣比北京的天氣暖和。

The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two. 一班的學(xué)生比二班的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更努力。

(四)最高級(jí)用法：

對(duì)三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用最高級(jí)。形容詞最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the,

副詞最高級(jí)前可以加the, 也可以省略the , 后面可帶of/in短語表示比較范圍

1. 主 be the +adj.最高級(jí)+ of/in比較范圍.

e.g. She is the youngest of all.

2. A +謂語動(dòng)詞+，the+，副詞最高級(jí)+of/ in +比較范圍.

e.g. Linda draws most carefully in her class.

(5)最高級(jí)常用句型：

1. …one of the ,adj. 最高級(jí) +名詞復(fù)數(shù) （最……之一）→

e.g. Mo Yan is one of the greatest writers in China.

2. …最高級(jí) of/in/among… ….之中最…….→

e.g. She is the most beautiful in her class.

3. This is/ was the +adj.最高級(jí)+名詞 that定語從句→

e.g. This is the worst film that I have seen these years.

4. …the +序數(shù)詞+adj.最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in 范圍 （在…..范圍內(nèi)….是第幾的…）→

e.g. The city is the second largest one in China.

5. 特殊疑問詞+be +the +最高級(jí), A, B or C?

e.g. Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?

Exercises：

選擇:

1. Peter is 15 years old. He is _____ than his father.

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

2. Among the four seats off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second_____.

A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest

3. Bob is one of ___ boys in Class 1, Grade 9.

A. clever B. cleverer C. the most clever D. the cleverest

4. Molly is _____ girl of the three.

A. most outgoing B. more outgoing

C. the most outgoing D. outgoing

5. _____ you speak, _____ your English will be.

A. The less, the more B. The more, the better

C. The less, the better D. The more, the less

6. –Do you know Shanghai is one of _____ in the world?

--Yes, it’s bigger than _____city in China?

A. the biggest city , an

B. the biggest cities, any

C. the biggest, any other

7. –Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?

--Lily, she is much_____

A. careful B. more careful C. most careful

8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is _____.

A. good B. better C. the better D. the best

9. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is _____ of all the persons I know.

A. patient B. less patient

C. more patient D. the most patient

10.—“Food safety” problem is becoming _____ these days.

--I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.

A. smaller and smaller B. worse and worse

C. better and better D. nicer and nicer

四、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.表示長(zhǎng),寬,高時(shí),主要有兩種表達(dá)方法:

(1)基數(shù)詞+單位詞+形容詞(long, wide, high, deep等)

e.g. The hole is about 5 meters deep.

(2) 基數(shù)詞+單位詞+in +名詞(length, width, height, depth等)

e.g. This hole is 5 meters in depth.

單位詞主要有:meter, foot, inch, kilogram等

2. 形容詞比較級(jí)+than any other+單數(shù)名詞

= 形容詞比較級(jí)+than the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

= 最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞

e.g. This book is more difficult than any other book here.

= This book is more difficult than the other books here.

= This book is the most difficult here.

2. 用來表示比較范圍的in短語和of短語→

(1) in 短語:句子主語和比較范圍不同類

e.g. Tom is the tallest boy in his class.(Tom和class不同類)

(2) of短語:句中主語和比較范圍同類

e.g. Tom is the tallest boy of the three (boys). (Tom和the three boys同類)

(3) 表示“……之一”,“第幾大/小/高/矮……”時(shí)用最高級(jí),不用比較級(jí)。

e.g. The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world.亞馬遜河是世界上第二大河流。

3. a lot, a little, much, a bit, still, even, far等等可以用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),表示程度,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

e.g. My room is a little smaller than yours.

4.population n. 人口

(1) 分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù) +of the population 作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞作復(fù)數(shù)

e.g. Two thirds of the population of the town are very rich.這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)三分之二的人是富人。

(2) 對(duì)人口提問不用how many/how much 而用what 或how large/big

e.g. What’s the population of China?

=How large is the population of China?

(3) 表明人口的“多”或“少”用large/big或small, 不用many/ few, much/little→

Beijing has a large population.

(4) 說某地有多少人口,常用 …h(huán)ave/has a population of…或The population of…is…

Qingdao has a population of more than eight million.

= The population of Qingdao is more than eight million.

5. protect 保護(hù),防護(hù)

protect…from… 為避免…而保護(hù)…; 保護(hù)…..不被…的傷害

How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?

6. as far as…就….來說,至于….. 引導(dǎo)狀語仍句,強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或范圍,常與動(dòng)詞know,see, concern等連用, 可放句首或句中。

①As far as I know, he will be away for four months.

②As far as I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese.

7.include和including：

(1)include 包括,包含 (動(dòng)詞) (其后直接接賓語)。例如：

Dinner includes soup, entree, salad, and two vegetables.正餐包括湯,主菜,沙拉,還有兩種蔬菜。

(2)including 包括,包含，介詞， (其后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞)，例如：

Six people, including a baby, were injured in accident.

8. take in 吸收,攝取(營(yíng)養(yǎng)、水分等);吸入,吞入(體內(nèi))。如：

Fish take in oxygen through there gills.魚用鰓呼吸氧氣。

9. achieve, come true：

(1) achieve 指實(shí)現(xiàn)成績(jī)、目標(biāo),主語是人。

e.g. He hopes to achieve all his aims soon.

(2) come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),多指夢(mèng)想、藍(lán)圖、計(jì)劃,主語是物。

e.g. At last, his dream came true.

10. even though/if 即使; 縱然;盡管 (引導(dǎo)讓步狀語仍句)：

e.g. Even though/ if he is no longer living, his spirit lives on today.

Even if/though it rained heavily, we still marched on.

11. more than與more than one：

①more than多于,超出,后接基數(shù)詞,相當(dāng)于over,二者可以互換使用：

e.g. That mountain is more than 1500 meters high.

②more than one+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)： 作主語時(shí),雖然指兩個(gè)以上的人或物,含有復(fù)數(shù)意義,但是謂語動(dòng)詞多為單數(shù)形式。例如：

More than one person knows about that.不止一個(gè)人知道那件事。

12.prepare … for…= get ready for… 為…..準(zhǔn)備

e.g. The students are busy preparing for the final exam.

* prepare sth. for sb./ prepare sb. sth. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物

e.g. She prepared a nice breakfast fro us.

*prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備作某事

e.g. Taking out a piece of paper, he is preparing to write to his parents.

*prepare sb. for sth. 使某人對(duì)某事有所準(zhǔn)備

e.g. The doctors and nurses are preparing the patient for the operation.

13. (1) excite v. 使興奮;使激動(dòng)

e.g. The news excited everybody.

(2) exciting adj.令人興奮的,用于形容感情方面影響他人的人或事,主語一般是物,在句中作表語或定語。

e.g. The news is so exciting that we can’t go to sleep.

(3) excited adj. 興奮的,多挃人收到事物的影響,表示被動(dòng)含義,主語一般是人,在句中作表語。常用結(jié)構(gòu):be excited about…對(duì)……感到興奮

e.g. We are very excited to hear of your success.

(4) excitement n. 激動(dòng);興奮 ：常用結(jié)構(gòu):to one’s excitement.

e.g. To our excitement, our team won.

14. (1)There be sb./ sth. doing sth.（ There be句型的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）→

e.g. There is a monkey climbing the tree.

(2) There must be sb./sth. doing sth.+地點(diǎn)（ 某處一定有某人/某物正在做某事）→

e.g. There must be a child crying in the room. 15.(1)die from…死于 (強(qiáng)調(diào)死因是由于環(huán)境造成的,主要指事故等方面的外部原因)

e.g. He died from an accident/ a wound/ disease/overwork/polluted ari.

(2)die of… 因…..而死 (其賓語表示死亡的原因,當(dāng)表示因病而死時(shí),可以不與die from通用。具體使用時(shí),die of一般用于疲憊、寒冷、饑渴、年老、失望、悲傷等原因造成的死亡)

e.g. He died of fear/ disappointment/disease/ old age/ hunger/ cold/ sorrow.

16. (1) ill adj.生病的(叧作表語,不做定語);

壞的,丑惡的(作定語),

比較級(jí)為worse, worst.

(2) illness 是ill的名詞形式

17.(1) in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中;

out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)

(2) danger(s) of …的危險(xiǎn)/危害

e.g. Do you know the danger of driving too fast?

(3) dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的

18. be born 出生,出 世

(1) be born叧有過去時(shí)態(tài)→was/were born, 后面接表示時(shí)間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語。

(2) 表示“生于某日”用be born on; 表示“生于某年、某月”用be born in。例如：

–When were you born ?

--- I was born on October 20, 1999.

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

一、重點(diǎn)短語

be full of 充滿…

hurry up 快點(diǎn)

ever曾經(jīng)

since從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在；既然

one another 互相

country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂

Treasure Island 金銀島

go out 出去

a fantastic book 一本很好的書

grow up 成長(zhǎng)

put down 放下,鎮(zhèn)壓

at least 至少

the back of the book 書的背面

on this island 在這個(gè)島上

make a small boat 做一個(gè)小船

grow fruits and vegetables 種植水果和蔬菜

a few weeks ago 幾周以前

a broken ship 破損的船

run towards 向…跑去

help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事

shoot things 射擊某物

travel in the sea 航海

in the middle of 在…中間

enough food and drink 足夠的水和食物

on the beach 在沙灘上

go to the movies 去看電影

think about 考慮

in the library 在圖書館

in the band 在樂隊(duì)里

favorite singer 最喜歡的歌手

used to 過去常常

study abroad 國(guó)外求學(xué)

return home 回家

on the radio 在廣播中

a fan of …的迷、粉絲

a traditional kind of music 一種傳統(tǒng)音樂

modern life 現(xiàn)代生活

such as 例如

belong to 屬于

remind sb. that 提醒某人

the beauty of nature 大自然之美

have been to 去過…

music concerts 音樂會(huì)

hope to do sth.希望做某事

the number of… …的數(shù)量

become famous 發(fā)得出名

not… at all 一點(diǎn)也不

tell sb. to do sth. 告評(píng)某人去做某事

at the end of 在…的末尾

take French class 上法語課

二、重點(diǎn)句型:

1. –Have you read Little Woman yet?你已經(jīng)讀過《小婦人》了嗎？

--No, I haven’t. 不,我沒有讀過。

2. --Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 締娜已經(jīng)讀過《金銀島》了嗎？

--Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. 是的,讀過。她認(rèn)為這本乢很離奇。

3. Have you decided which book to write about yet? 你決定寫哪本乢了嗎？

4. Even since then, she has been a fan of American country music?

自仍那以后,她已經(jīng)成為美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂的歌迷了。

5. How do you feel about his book? 你感覺他的乢慫舉樣？

6. Have you ever played her songs yourself？ 你曾經(jīng)親自演奏她的歌嗎？

三、重點(diǎn)語法:

一，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

(一)結(jié)構(gòu):have/has，動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

過去分詞的構(gòu)成:

1.規(guī)則變化:

(1)直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed; e.g. ask—asked—asked 。

(2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的直接加-d; e.g. arrive—arrived—arrived。

(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y發(fā)成i加-ed; e.g. carry—carried—carried

(4)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾叧有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母加-ed。

e.g. stop-stopped-stopped

2. 不規(guī)則發(fā)化：

AAA型：動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形→

cost（ cost cost ）花費(fèi)

cut（ cut cut ）割

hit （hit hit打）

hurt （hurt hurt）傷害

let（ let let ）讓 put（ put put）放

read （ read read）讀

(2) AAB型：動(dòng)詞原形不過去式同形→

beat跳動(dòng)→ beat beaten

(3) ABA型，動(dòng)詞原形不過去分詞同形，

become變成→became become

come來→ came come

run跑→ran run

(4) ABB型：過去式不過去分詞同形→

dig，挖， dug dug

get，得到， got got

hang，吊死， hanged hanged

hang，懸掛，hung hung

hold，抓住， held held

shine，照耀， shone shone

sit，坐， sat sat

win ，贏， won won

meet，遇見， met met

keep ，保持， kept kept

sleep，睡， slept slept

sweep，掃， swept swept

feel，感覺， felt felt

smell，聞， smelt smelt

leave，離開， left left

build，建設(shè)， built built

lend，借出， lent lent

send ，傳送) sent sent

spend，花費(fèi)， spent spent

lose ，丟失， lost lost

burn ，燃燒， burnt burnt

learn，學(xué)習(xí)， learnt learnt

mean，意思是， meant meant

catch，抓住， caught caught

teach，教， taught taught

bring，帶來， brought brought

fight ，戰(zhàn)斗， fought fought

buy，買， bought bought

think，想， thought thought

hear ，聽見， heard heard

sell，賣， sold sold

tell，告評(píng)， told told

say，說， said said

find，找到， found found

have/has，有， had had

make，制造， made made

stand，站， stood stood

understand，明白，understood understood

(5) ABC型，動(dòng)詞原形、過去式不過去分詞三考不同形，

begin，開始， began begun

drink，喝， drank drunk

ring，鈴響， rang rung

sing ，唱， sang sung

swim，游泳， swam swum

blow，吹， blew blown

draw ，畫， drew drawn

fly，飛， flew flown

grow，生長(zhǎng)， grew grown

know，知道， knew known

throw，投擲， threw thrown

show，出示， showed shown

break，打破， broke broken

choose，選擇， chose chosen

forget，忘記， forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak，說,講， spoke spoken

wake，醒， woke woke

drive，駕駛， drove driven

eat，吃， ate eaten

fall，落下， fell fallen

give，給， gave given

rise，升高， rose risen

take，取， took taken

mistake，弄錯(cuò)， mistook mistaken

ride，騎， rode ridden

write，寫， wrote written

do，做， did done

go，去， went gone

lie，平躺， lay lain

see，看見， saw seen

wear ，穿， wore worn

be ( am, is, are )，是，was,were been

(二)用法：

1. 表示完成 (即過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束,但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響,與現(xiàn)在的情況有因果關(guān)系)

e.g. He has turned off the light. 他已經(jīng)把燈關(guān)了。(動(dòng)作結(jié)束于過去,但說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況---燈現(xiàn)在不亮了)

2.表示延續(xù)(即過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 可能還要繼續(xù)下去)

e.g. I have lived here for 20 years.我已在這兒住了二十年了。

Tom has written two letters this morning.

3.表示反復(fù)/表次數(shù)(即過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)反復(fù)過多次)

e.g. I have read this book 3 times.

(三)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別：

1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):強(qiáng)調(diào)“到現(xiàn)在”的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，表示“動(dòng)作在過去,結(jié)果在現(xiàn)在”，

e.g. We have learned 3000 English words.(“學(xué)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,結(jié)果就是到現(xiàn)在我學(xué)了3000的單詞)

2. 一般過去時(shí):強(qiáng)調(diào)“在過去”的動(dòng)作或存在于過去的狀態(tài)。

e.g. I leant 3000 English words last week.(“學(xué)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在last week,與現(xiàn)在無關(guān))

Exercises:

單項(xiàng)選擇→

1.—It’s the second time I came to Xiamen. It _______ a lot.

--Yes, it’s more and more beautiful.

A. was changing B. has changed

C. will change

2. –Look, the light is still on in Helen’s office. –Maybe she _______ her work yet.

A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish

C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish

3. –Jenny, when did you move here?

--I _______ here for three years.

A. live B. moved C. have moved D. have lived

4.—It’s great pity that that the famous football player has gone to another club.

--Don’t worry!

They _______ another top star recently.

A. buy B. bought C. have bought

5. This medicine_______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.

A. is saving B. will save

C. has saved D. had saved

6. –Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?

--I’d love to! But l _______ it.

A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen

7.-- _______ you ever _______ the history museum, Paul?

--No, I haven’t.

A. Do, visit B. Did, visit C. Have, visited

8.—Mom, I _______ the Great Wall in the last two years.

--Well, I will take you there next month.

A. don’t visit B. won’t visit

C. haven’t visited D. didn’t visit

9. Our team _______ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game.

A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting

10.The Smiths _______ many places of interest since two years ago.

A. visit B. have visited C. visited

四、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)→

1. treasure：

(1) u.n. 珠寶,財(cái)富

e.g. It is said that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.

(2) c.n. 貴重物品;珍品

e.g. The library has many art treasures.

(3) v. 珍愛;珍規(guī);珍惜

e.g. We treasure our friendship.

2. yet和still的區(qū)別→

(1) yet 用于疑問句、否定句,表示“到此時(shí);至今;尚;還”,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，常位于句末。

e.g. He has not come yet.

(2) yet用于肯定句表示“還;仍然;依然”, 相當(dāng)于still, 但是yet具有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。

e.g. My son is sleeping yet. 我兒子還在睡覺(暗示別大聲說話)。

His tooth is aching still. 他的牙還在疼呢。

(3)still 意為“仍然;還”, 表示某事正在進(jìn)行中盛正在某過程中,多用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句或疑問句中。still 還可用來修飾比較級(jí)。

e.g. He is still more careful. 他還是那樣小心謹(jǐn)慎。

3. be full of= be filled with 充滿;裝滿

e.g. The children are always full of energy.

= The children are always filled with energy.

4.hurry

(1) v. 匆忙;趕忙e.g.

He is hurrying to school.

(2) n. 匆忙，傖促

e.g. He was in a hurry to leave.

(3) hurry up 趕忙

in a hurry 匆忙地

off 匆忙離開

hurry away 匆匆離開

5. get to, arrive, reach

(1) get to +地點(diǎn)名詞; get +地點(diǎn)副詞

e.g. Write to us when you get there.

(2) arrive at+地點(diǎn)名詞(小地點(diǎn)), arrive in +地點(diǎn)名詞(大地點(diǎn)); arrive+地點(diǎn)副詞。例如：

We arrived in Shanghai this morning .

I am always the first to arrive at the school.

(3) reach+地點(diǎn)名詞→

e.g. They usually reach the school at five o’clock.

6.ago和before→

(1) ago 以前 時(shí)間段+ago (挃仍現(xiàn)在算起的一段時(shí)間之前,叧用于過去時(shí))

e.g. His father died five years ago.

(2) before 以前 時(shí)間段+before (用于謂語動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)的句子中,表示從過去某一時(shí)刻算起的若干時(shí)間以前)

e.g. She said she had finished her job two days before.

7. look for, find, find out→

(1) look for 寺找(強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的動(dòng)作和過程)

(2) find 找到(強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果)

e.g. I’m looking for my book everywhere, but I can’t find it.

(3) find out 查明 (表示“查出;努力查找”,往往是挃通過努力去查明事情的真相或查找答案等)

e.g. We must find out who broke the window.

8. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)的動(dòng)詞:arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, travel等

e.g. I’m going home tonight.

9. leave, leave for, leave…for…, leave from→

(1) leave 離開,出發(fā),離去(后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞)

e.g. When did you leave London?

(2)leave for +地點(diǎn)名詞 動(dòng)身去某地

e.g. We are leaving for Rome next week.

(3) leave…for… 離開某地去另一地點(diǎn)

e.g. They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow.

(4) leave from 從……離開 ，from 后的地點(diǎn)是要離開的地方。

e.g. I’m leaving from school.

10.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

e.g. The girl can’t wait to open the box.

I really can’t wait to go on holidays in Australia.

11.must be, may be, can’t do

(1) must be 一定;必定;不可能 (表示有把握的肯定推測(cè),用于肯定句)

e.g. The lady looks young. She must be under thirty.

The letter must be in the other drawer.

(2) may be 可能是，表示一種可能較小的推測(cè)，

e.g. He may be on his way to school.

I can’t find my watch. It may be in your pocket.

(3) can’t do 一定不可能 (是一種有把握的否定推測(cè))

e.g. He can’t be at home. Because I saw him at school just now.

It’s Sunday today. Mr. Li can’t be in the office.

12. the number of, a number of

(1) the number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) …的數(shù)量(作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))

e.g. The number of the students in this class is fifty-five.

The number of people speaking Chinese is larger than that of those speaking English.

(2) a number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 若干;很多 相當(dāng)于many (number前面可以用large,great, small等修飾，作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))，例如：

①A number of people are in the supermarket.

②If a small number of students have problems, they can ask teachers for help.

13. (1) go abroad = go overseas 到國(guó)外,出國(guó);

(2) at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外

(3) return from abroad 仍國(guó)外回來

(4) live abroad 住在國(guó)外

14.belong to sb. =be sb’s 屬于某人…

①China belongs to the Third World. 中國(guó)屬于第三世界。

②That pen belongs to Tom.

= That pen is Tom’s.

15. (1)be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人友好/親切 = be friendly to sb.

She is very kind to us.

= She is very friendly to us.

(2) It’s kind of you to do sth. 你做某事真善良

e.g. It’s kind of you to help me.

16.(1)基數(shù)詞,million …百萬(后面不接of短語)

e.g. five million 5,000,000

(2)millions of… 數(shù)以百外計(jì)的(后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,前面不接數(shù)字)

e.g. There are millions of living things on the earth.

17. (1) introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介紹某人

e.g. May I introduce Mr. Wang to you?

(2) introduce oneself 自我介紹

e.g. Let me introduce myself.

(3) introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介紹

e.g. Permit me to introduce myself to you.

18. (1) at the end of+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)名詞 在…結(jié)尾/末尾; 在…盡頭

【反】 at the beginning of

e.g. At the end of the road, you will find the school.

They went to Beijing at the end of last year.

(2) in the end 最后,終于

e.g. With the teacher’s help, he passed the exam in the end.

(3) to the end 不與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,指把某種行為持續(xù)到底。

e.g. Walk along the road to the end and you will see a house.

(4)by the end of+ 時(shí)間名詞 到……為止(常不一般將來時(shí)戒故去完成時(shí)違用)

e.g. We will finish building the building by the end of this year.

19. be from= come from來自…

注：有電子版，可打印。