悉尼位于澳大利亞的東南沿岸，是澳大利亞新南威爾士州的首府，也是澳大利亞面積最大、人口最多的城市。接下來，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了英語澳大利亞城市悉尼,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。

　　英語澳大利亞城市悉尼

　　Sydney"s landmark Opera House Australia"s premier city is the oldest settlement in Australia, the economic powerhouse of the nation.The Sydney area was the ancestral home of the Daruk tribe, whose territory extended from Botany Bay to Pittwater. There are some 2000 Aboriginal (土著居民的)rock engraving sites in the Sydney area, and many of Sydney"s suburbs have Aboriginal names. The city of Sydney began life as a penal colony(指英國放逐犯人的殖民地) in 1788, and for the next 60 years received the unwanted, persecuted and criminal elements of British society. Despite its brutal beginnings, the city"s mixture of pragmatic egalitarianism(平等主義)and plain indifference has transformed it into a thriving multicultural society. Sydney now attracts the majority of Australia"s immigrants and the city"s predominantly Anglo-Irish heritage(傳統(tǒng))has been revitalized by large influxes of Italian, Lebanese, Turkish, Greek, Chinese and Vietnamese.

　　The centre of Sydney is on the south shore of the harbour, about 7km (4mi) inland from the harbour heads. The CBD (中央商務(wù)區(qū)) has become a mini Manhattan of skyscrapers vying(競爭的;競賽的)for dominance and harbour views, but its relentlessness (指城市鋼筋水泥建筑的叢林給人留下的硬邦邦的感覺) is softened by shady Hyde Park and the Domain parkland to the east, Darling Harbour to the west and the main harbour to the north. The Sydney Harbour Bridge and the harbour tunnel link the city centre with the satellite CBD of North Sydney and the suburbs of the North Shore. The city"s airport, Kingsford Smith (otherwise known as Mascot), is about 10km (6mi) south of the city centre. Central Station, Sydney"s main train station, is in the south of the city centre, and the main bus terminal is just outside it.

　　The city has a population of 3.7 million and is growing fast.

　　Darling Harbour, with its museums and shops, is a major tourist draw. The harbour is the focal point of the city, and its beaches, coves(小海灣), bays and waterside parks offer welcome release from the rigours (條件艱苦)of urban life. Criss-crossed by ferries and carpeted by yachts on weekends, it is both the city playground and a major port. The string of ocean beaches on the north and south shores offer dramatic cliff scenery, great waves and a close-up of Aussie beach culture at its best.Kings Cross is the city"s budget accommodation (住宿經(jīng)濟(jì))centre. There are heaps of good restaurants in Darlinghurst, Kings Cross, Paddington and Glebe, and a few around Circular Quay. For cafés, try Oxford and Victoria Sts in Darlinghurst, Stanley St in East Sydney, King St in Newtown or Norton St in Leichhardt. Sydney"s theatres are scattered around the edge of the CBD, the Opera House is on the edge of Circular Quay. The best nightlife is centred on Oxford St and Kings Cross. Louts in the city centre on Friday and Saturday night can make it a less than enjoyable experience. The Rocks can be fun, but the area is overtly aimed at tourists.

　　擴(kuò)展：日韓料理英語詞匯

　　日本料理：

　　味噌湯miso shiru

　　天婦羅(甜不辣)tempura

　　壽司shushi

　　鐵板燒teppanyaki

　　烤雞肉串Yakitori

　　甜味烤豬肉teriyakii

　　日本火鍋sukiyaki

　　生魚片sashimi

　　清酒saki

　　芥末醬wasabi

　　蕎麥面soba noodles

　　紫菜nori

　　芥末(其實(shí)是山葵)wasabi

　　味噌miso

　　魚湯dashi

　　河豚fugu

　　七味粉shichimi

　　大麥茶mugi-cha

　　烏冬udon

　　金槍魚maguro(tuna)

　　鯛魚madai(sea bream)

　　黑鱸suzuki(sea bass)

　　鰹魚katsua(bonito)

　　鱒魚masn(trout)

　　魷魚ika(squid)

　　章魚kato(octopus)

　　北極貝geoduck(mirugai)

　　韓國料理：

　　韓國烤肉Korean barbecue

　　石頭火鍋Jungol

　　韓國泡菜kimgee