知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂(lè)之者。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法詞匯基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

　　學(xué)習(xí)筆記：

　　第一部分：分類(lèi)句中性詞，突破相關(guān)語(yǔ)法

　　一、分類(lèi)局中詞性，突破相關(guān)語(yǔ)法

　　動(dòng)詞部分

　　1、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　1)關(guān)于時(shí)態(tài)

　　A、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)

　　B、在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中：

　　C、在下列句型中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

　　D、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　E、英語(yǔ)中通常有四類(lèi)動(dòng)詞不宜用進(jìn)行式

　　F、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別

　　G、前后時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)

　　H、過(guò)去完成時(shí)

　　今天背誦內(nèi)容：

　　◆21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.

　　21.用怪罪別人的辦法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題通常被稱(chēng)為尋找替罪羊。

　　◆22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.

　　22.一個(gè)國(guó)家的主要食物是什么，大體取決于什么作物在其天氣和土壤條件下生長(zhǎng)得最好。

　　◆23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.

　　23.在大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，某一事件發(fā)生的幾率等于它不發(fā)生的幾率。

　　◆24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.

　　24.大多數(shù)物質(zhì)遇冷收縮，所以他們的密度在固態(tài)時(shí)高于液態(tài)。

　　◆25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.

　　25.大腦細(xì)胞儲(chǔ)存記憶的機(jī)理并不為人明白。

　　◆26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.

　　26.到了二十一世紀(jì)中葉，美國(guó)畫(huà)家和雕塑家開(kāi)始在世界范圍內(nèi)對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生重大影響。

　　◆27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.

　　27.伊麗莎白市，一個(gè)重要的航運(yùn)和制造業(yè)中心，坐落于新澤西州的東部。

　　◆28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States,founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.

　　28. Elizabeth Blackwell，美國(guó)第一個(gè)女醫(yī)生，創(chuàng)建了員工一直為女性紐約診所。

　　◆29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.

　　29. Alexander Graham Bell曾告訴家人，他更愿意讓后人記住他是聾子的老師，而非電話的發(fā)明者。

　　◆30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.

　　30.采摘下的迷迭香樹(shù)葉常綠不衰，因此人們把迷迭香樹(shù)與懷念聯(lián)系在一起。