colour作名詞意為“顏色”、“膚色”、“(用于服裝、旗幟等代表團(tuán)隊(duì)、學(xué)校、政黨或國家的)色彩”。colour既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞,需要具體語境具體分析。
1.(可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞)顏色;色彩
(1)What"s your favourite colour?
你最喜歡的顏色是什么?
(2)available in 12 different colours
有12種不同的顏色可供挑選
(3)the colour of the sky
天空的顏色
(4)Her hair is a reddish-brown colour.
她的頭發(fā)是棕紅色的。
(5)to add/give/lend colour to sth (= make it brighter, more interesting, etc.)
增色
(6)Foods which go through a factory process lose much of their colour, flavour and texture.
經(jīng)過工廠加工的食品會失去許多色澤、味道和質(zhì)地。
(7)The garden was a mass of colour.
花園里五彩繽紛。
2.(不可數(shù)名詞)彩色
(1)a colour TV
彩色電視機(jī)
(2)colour photography/printing
彩色攝影 / 印刷
(3)a full-colour brochure
彩色小冊子
(4)Do you dream in colour ?
你的夢是彩色的嗎?
3.(不可數(shù)名詞)(尤指臉色的)紅潤,粉紅;(尷尬時(shí)的)臉紅
(1)The fresh air brought colour to their cheeks.
新鮮空氣使他們的臉頰紅潤。
(2)Colour flooded her face when she thought of what had happened.
她想起所發(fā)生的事情,臉漲得通紅。
(3)His face was drained of colour (= he looked pale and ill) .
他臉色蒼白。
4.(不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞)(人種的)膚色
(1)(especially North American English) a person/man/woman of colour (= who is not white)
有色人種的人/男子/女子
(2)discrimination on the grounds of race, colour or religion
以種族、膚色或宗教信仰為理由的歧視
5.(可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞) 顏料;染料
a semi-permanent hair colour that lasts six to eight washes
經(jīng)得起連續(xù)洗滌六至八次的非永久性染發(fā)劑
6.(不可數(shù)名詞)趣味;樂趣
(1)The old town is full of colour and attractions.
這座古城姿采紛呈,引人入勝。
(2)Her acting added warmth and colour to the production.
她的表演給這出戲增添了生氣和趣味。
7.(復(fù)數(shù))(用于服裝、旗幟等代表團(tuán)隊(duì)、學(xué)校、政黨或國家的)色彩
(1)(figurative)There are people of different political colours on the committee.
委員會由來自不同政黨的成員組成。
(2)Red and white are the team colours.
紅白兩色是這支隊(duì)的隊(duì)服色。
(3)Spain"s national colours
西班牙國旗的顏色
8.(復(fù)數(shù))(代表團(tuán)隊(duì)、國家、船等的)旗幟,徽章
(1)Most buildings had a flagpole with the national colours flying.
大多數(shù)的建筑物都有懸掛著國旗的旗桿。
(2)sailing under the French colours
掛法國國旗航行
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