題目：

求英語的句形結(jié)構(gòu),一般疑問句.特殊疑問句.否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)..還有問什么類型的句子應(yīng)該加什么~~如：Play “the”piano中的這個the```.求高手說下 `````````````````````````````

解答：

A.一般疑問句：以be動詞, have /has/do等助動詞、can/may等情態(tài)動詞開頭,以yes或no來回答的問句. 它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助動詞（包括情態(tài)動詞）＋主語＋謂語（包括表語）＋┄?回答常用簡略回答. 1、謂語動詞是be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞時,只要直接把這些詞置于句首,句末改成問號. eg. There"s something wrong with his bike.（改成疑問句） Is there anthing wrong with his bike? 2、謂語動詞是行為動詞時,必須在句首加上助動詞Do、Does（三單）、Did（過去式）加上這些助動詞后,句子中謂語動詞必須用原形. eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑問句） did Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten? 2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑問句） do those Japanese like Chinese food? 注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑問句的時候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等詞,如果有也必須進行改變,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分別改成any、anything、anybody等.另外,在改成否定句的時候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑問句的時候,常常把第一人稱I、we改成第二人稱you. B.特殊疑問句：以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭,提出疑問的句子. 它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句語序.但是如果疑問詞在句子中作主語或作主語的定語,就用特殊疑問詞＋陳述句語序.常用的疑問詞有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答時針對問句中的代詞和副詞來回答,不用yes或no來回答. 1)對指物名詞或謂語動詞提出疑問,疑問詞用what ①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. what did the twins make when their mother came in? ②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. what did Mrs Turner ask her son to buy? 2)對名詞前定語提出疑問,疑問詞應(yīng)用which,而且必須和名詞連用. I"m going to take the shirt on the right. which shirt are you going to take? 3)對指人名詞或代詞提問用who,作賓語時提問用whom. eg.Li Ping,they,his father 4)對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose. eg. Li Ping"s coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father 5)對具體時間提出疑問,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑問詞用when；對具體幾點鐘提問,疑問詞應(yīng)用what time. 6)對具體地點提出疑問,疑問詞應(yīng)用where. The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. where are the pupils having a picnic? 7)對表原因的從句提問,常見的有because引導的從句,疑問詞應(yīng)用why. Xiao Cheng didn"t go to the farm with us because he was ill. why didn"t Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 8)對方式或程度等提出疑問,用疑問詞How. eg. go by bike like very much 9)對數(shù)量提出疑問,疑問詞為How many,要注意how many必須跟名詞的復數(shù)形式. eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep 10)對價格提出疑問,疑問詞用How much. eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. how much did you pay for the sweater? 11)對時間長度提出疑問,疑問詞應(yīng)用How long. eg. I"ve worked in that factory for two years. 96中考題 how long have you worked in that factory? 12)對時間頻率,如 once a year, twice a week等提問,疑問詞用How often. 13)對具體次數(shù),如 once, twice, three times等提問,疑問詞用How many times. eg. how many times did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考題 A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)對in＋一段時間提問,疑問詞一般用How soon. eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. how soon will Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)對距離提出疑問,疑問詞用How far. eg. It"s about two kilometres from here to the country.how far is from here to the country? 16)另外,對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問,則分別用 What"s the date? What day is it ? 如果是過去時間,就用was代替is. What"s the weather like? 否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)：1、謂語動詞是be動詞,助動詞have, has, will,情態(tài)動詞can等時,只要直接在這些詞后面加not就構(gòu)成否定形式. eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改為否定句) Lily has not read this new book yet. 2、謂語動詞是行為動詞而又沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時,必須在謂語動詞前加助動詞,一般現(xiàn)在時加助動詞do ,第三人稱單數(shù)加does,一般過去時加did,再和not構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu).必須指出的是：don"t, doesn"t, didn"t后都用動詞原形. eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改為否定句) Jill doesn"t have lunch at school every day. 2)The children had a good time at the party. (改為否定句) The children don"t have a good time at the party. 3)Rose didn"t drink any milk this morning.（改為肯定句) Rose drunk some milk this morning. 英語中定冠詞The的用法：定冠詞（the Definite Article）,冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義.英語中定冠詞就是the定冠詞的用法: 1）特指雙方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine. 把藥吃了. 2）上文提到過的人或事： He bought a house. I"ve been to the house. 他買了幢房子.我去過那幢房子. 3）指世上獨一物二的事物： the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 4）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物,如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐貍；或與形容詞或分詞連用,表示一類人：the rich 富人; the living 生者. 5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級,及形容詞only, very, same等前面： Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二層. That"s the very thing I"ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西. 6）與復數(shù)名詞連用,指整個群體： They are the teachers of this school.指全體教師) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教師) 7）表示所有,相當于物主代詞,用在表示身體部位的名詞前： She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂. 8）用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機關(guān)團體、階級、等專有名詞前： the People"s Republic of China 中華人民共和國 the United States 美國 9）用在表示樂器的名詞之前： She plays the piano. 她會彈鋼琴. 10) 用在姓氏的復數(shù)名詞之前,表示一家人： the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫婦) 11) 用在慣用語中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre