題目：

英語 非謂語動詞or什么時候用“否則”的意思啊?Stand over there_____you will be able to see the oil painting better.and or till but 選哪個?什么是非謂語動詞啊?稍微舉例說明一下!原因狀語從句,條件狀語從句,目的狀語從句,方式狀語從句!的引導(dǎo)詞都是那些

解答：

1.此題答案為 and 2.所謂的非謂語動詞,其一,是動詞,其二,但不是謂語.英語中,動詞不定式,動名詞都可以是非謂語動詞.如： Being a teacher,you should be stricty with your students.(being) He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.(to catch) 3.有關(guān)主從復(fù)合句,我給你發(fā)一下資料,你系統(tǒng)地看一下就行： 當(dāng)英語基礎(chǔ)知識的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)入一個相對穩(wěn)定的時期,就應(yīng)該逐漸地接觸和了解英語中的主從復(fù)合句,以期通過一個主從復(fù)合句來表達(dá)更加復(fù)雜的含義,并傳達(dá)更多的信息.因為語序以及時態(tài)問題,中英文在主從復(fù)合句方面有著天壤之別,自然就造成了中國學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語主從復(fù)合句時出現(xiàn)迷惘和困惑.萊曼英語在對待英語主從復(fù)合句方面,更加強調(diào)由淺入深地有條理地系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí). 一.主從復(fù)合句的分類： 英語中的主從復(fù)合句從功能上可分為下列幾種類型： 1.主語從句 2.賓語從句 （1）時間 3.表語從句 （2）地點 4.狀語從句--- （3）原因 5.定語從句 （4）條件 （5）目的 （6）結(jié)果 （7）讓步 （8）方式 （9）比較 作為學(xué)生,完全沒有必要死記硬背主從復(fù)合句的種類,而是更加著眼于英語主從復(fù)合句的特點和使用要點.這也是對主從復(fù)合句考核的重要內(nèi)容. 二.主從復(fù)合句的要點： 1.連詞（主從復(fù)合句的連接詞）的選用 A類： that B類： if,whether C類： what,when,where,who.why,whose,which how,whom D類：since,as,while,before,after,till,until once,whenever,wherever,because,unless though,although, E類：as soon as, as long as, so long as, in case, so that, in order that, so...that, such...that, as if, each time,next time, the first time,the last time by the time, from the time. 2.時態(tài)前后呼應(yīng) A:主句是現(xiàn)在時,從句任意 (1)He always helps me with my English when he has time. (2)She always says that she had a tough life in the past. (3)Nobody knows what he will do in the future. （4)The boys are talking about the football game which was shown on TV yesterday. (5)The students are talking while the teacher is speaking in the class. B:主句是過去時態(tài),從句必須是過去時態(tài) (1)He told me on the phone that he was driving on the highway. (2)They wanted to know whether they had passed the exam. (3)Students were discussing what they would do in the future. (4)I wondered where the boy came from. (5)We were cleaning the room while he was playing the video game. 3.從句永遠(yuǎn)用陳述語序 特別是當(dāng)連詞為特殊疑問詞時,此時,必須明了的是,從句并非特殊疑問句.因而,從句不得用問句形式,而必須用陳述語序. (1)I asked him what he was doing there. (2)They wanted to know where I had been. (3)The teacher wondered why he was late for class. (4)He told us whom the house belonged to. (5)I felt surprised how he made it. 4.主句是現(xiàn)在將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時（主將從現(xiàn)） 英語的主從復(fù)合句中,主句為現(xiàn)在將來時,從句則必須是一般現(xiàn)在時,此時的從句多作為一種先決條件,表明無論是現(xiàn)在還是將來,只要條件滿足,則主句的動作就將發(fā)生. (1)We will have a meeting as soon as he comes back. (2)We will have an outing if it doesn"t rain tomorrow. (3)They are going to have a football game with Class 3 when they are free. (4)Nobody will help him if he keeps cheating. (5)She will buy some clothes as long as she has money. 三.各類主從復(fù)合句案例句 1.主語從句 A:What we need is your passion for learning English. B:Why he was late still remianed a question. C:Whether we should rebuild our hometown in the original place is being discussed. 2.賓語從句 A:They said that they had finished their work on time. B:I told them I would be back in an hour. C:The teacher wondered where the students had gone. 3.表語從句 A:He is what he was before. B:She appeared that she had nothing to do with it. C:Their idea sounded that they had no way out. 4.狀語從句 A:They were watching TV when I came in.（時間） B:He knows where we can find a hotel.(地點） C:Since we have not enough money,we will have to give up this plan.(原因） D:She would do it again if she found a mistake in her homework.（條件） E:The old man gets up so early that he can have enough time to exercise.（目的） F:The box is so heavy that nobody can move it.(結(jié)果） G:One should be punished if he breaks the law,no matter who he is.(讓步） H:He walks as if he is drunk.(方式） I:You don"t study so hard as Tom does.(比較） 四.主從復(fù)合句中從句的主語省略情況 多出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中,條件是： （1)連詞為特殊疑問詞或if,whether (2)從句含有情態(tài)動詞或?qū)頃r （3）從句的主語與主句的主語或賓語相同者 可分為下列兩種情況： （1）當(dāng)主句的主語與從句的主語相同時,從句的主語可用動詞不定式替代： A.We didn"t know where we should go. We didn"t know where to go. B.He asked how he would learn English well. He asked how to learn English well. (2)主句的賓語和從句的主語相同時,從句的主語可用動詞不定式替代： A.He asked me where I would go. He asked me where to go. B.They told him how he could make her happy. They told him how to make her happy. 有關(guān)英語主從復(fù)合句中的定語從句將在下一講進(jìn)行講解,敬請關(guān)注.