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今天小簡老師為大家分享的是仁愛版九年級下冊英語各單元的重要短語和句型，大家一定要在開學(xué)前看一看，利用寒假做好預(yù)習(xí)，才能在開學(xué)后趕超學(xué)霸們喲~

Unit 5 Topic 1

一、 重點(diǎn)詞匯

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

1. attract (v.) 吸引---attraction (名詞)-- attractive (adj.) 吸引人的 2. tour ---tourist (名詞) 游客

3. introduce (動詞)--introduction(名詞)

4.long ( adj. )--- length ( n. )

5. high( adj.) – height ( n.)

6. wear ---- wore ---- worn

7 enemy -- enemies

8. responsible ---- responsibility

( 二．)重點(diǎn)短語

1. know little about 對……幾乎不了解

Know more / a little / nothing about…

2. place(s) of interest 名勝古跡

3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中華文化的發(fā)源地

4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百萬的游客

5. a great number of 許多

the number of …的數(shù)目

6. the second longest river 第二長河

7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人取某物

8. introduce …in detail 詳細(xì)地介紹……

introduce A to B 把A 介紹給B

introduce oneself 自我介紹

9. lie in 位于……內(nèi)

10. run / go through… 流經(jīng) / 途經(jīng)……

11. be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事

12. regard…as…把……看成…..

be regarded as …被當(dāng)作…

13. a symbol of imperial power 帝王權(quán)利的象征

14.carve sth. on the stone 把…刻在石頭上

15.guard the whole nation 守衛(wèi)整個(gè)民族

16.play an important part / role in 在…發(fā)揮重要作用

17.be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成

18.stretch from …..to…從…. 延伸到….

19.be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木頭制成

be made of stone and brick 由石頭和磚塊制成

20.bring tourists into China 把游客帶入中國

21.a treasure of Chinese civilization 中華民族的瑰寶

22.join…together …. 把…連接在一起

23.wear away 磨損

24.separate …. from …把…從…分開

25. be famous for 因…而著名

be famous as …

be known as …. 作為….而出名

26.an important Chinese export 一項(xiàng)很重要的中國出口產(chǎn)品

27.sound similar to 聽起來和…很相像

28.the mild climate 溫和的氣候

29. rich soil 肥沃的土地

30.develop unique tea culture 發(fā)展獨(dú)一無二的茶文化

二．重點(diǎn)句型

1. It is / has been …… since ….. 自從…以來已經(jīng)多久了

2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.

它們當(dāng)中許多很有名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。

3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.

它們當(dāng)中長江是最長的一條，第二長的是黃河。

4. What grand buildings!多么壯麗的建筑物??！

5. It’s said that ….. 據(jù)說…

6. It’s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座長著很多奇松的山

7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west .

它從東部山海關(guān)一直延伸到西部嘉峪關(guān)

8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.

第一個(gè)皇帝秦始皇將所有小城墻連接起來成了長城。

9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.

由成袋的泥土和木頭制成的早期城墻在風(fēng)雨中磨損了。

10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.

起初建筑長城是為了將人們和敵人分離開。

11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.

長城是中華文明的瑰寶和中華民族的象征。

三、重要知識點(diǎn)

1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China.

如果你想了解更多，我可以給你拿一本《中國指南》

fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到別處去取回或把人請來

fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 為某人取某物

eg. Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalk for me?

Have you fetched the doctor?

*bring 指從別處把某人帶來。

take 指拿去；帶去”。與bring相反。

fetch 指到別處去取回或把人請來

carry 指搬動較重的物體，無方向性。

eg. Bring me today’s newspaper, please. 請幫我把今天的報(bào)紙拿來。

Take this book to my office. 把這本書拿到我的辦公室去。

Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 請為老李請一位醫(yī)生來。

Students often help the old man carry water. 學(xué)生們經(jīng)常幫那位老人提水。

2. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in China. 它是中國的第二長河。

“ the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”， 表示“第幾……的”。如：

I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想電腦是所有工具中最有用的。

The second most important thing is to come here by yourself. 第二重要的事是你自己來到這兒。

3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 它流經(jīng)九個(gè)省份，最終匯入渤海灣。

go through “穿過；通過”，指通過兩邊，相當(dāng)于一條直線

go across “穿過；橫穿”，指從這邊到那邊，相當(dāng)于一條線段

eg. go through the street 穿過街道

go across the street = cross the street 過馬路

4. be known/famous as… “作為……而出名”

be known/famous for… “因……而出名”

be known to… “為……所熟知”

eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. 姚明作為一名藍(lán)球運(yùn)動員而出名.

West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖因秀麗的景色而出名.

Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympic Games.

北京因?yàn)?008年奧運(yùn)會而為全世界人民所熟知.

四．重點(diǎn)語法

定語從句: 在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。而被修飾的名詞或代詞被稱為先行詞。

定語從句放在先行詞的后面，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。

常見的關(guān)系代詞有：

that 指代“人或物”

which 指代“物”

who/ whom 指代“人”

whose 指代“某人的”

l 關(guān)系代詞在從句作主語或賓語; whose作定語。作賓語時(shí)關(guān)系代詞可省略。

本話題中出現(xiàn)以下定語從句：

China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.

中國是一個(gè)擁有約五千年歷史的大國。

That’s all (that) I know. 那是我所知道的全部。

It’s a book which introduces China in detail. 它是一本詳細(xì)介紹中國的書。

It’s Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.

它是位于山東省境內(nèi)的泰山。

That’s the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of.

那是我曾聽說過的最神奇的地方。

West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.

位于杭州市的西湖是中國最著名的湖泊之一。

There are three beautiful places which shouldn’t be missed by visitors to China.

有三個(gè)不容被來到中國的游客所錯(cuò)過的美麗地方。

Unit 5 Topic

一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

1. think (v.) --- thinker (n.)

2. lead (v.) ---leader (n.)

3. sail (v.) --- sailing (n.) --- sailor (n.)

4. graduate (v.) --- graduation (n.)

5. research (v.) --- researcher (n.)

6. discover (v.) --- discovery (n.)

7. express (v.) --- expression (n.)

8. kindness (n.)---kind (adj.)

9. east (n.) --- eastern (adj.)

二、重點(diǎn)詞組：

1. in the field of education 在教育領(lǐng)域

2. in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前551年

3. a great thinker 一名偉大的思想家

4. in one’s twenties / thirties 在某人20幾、30幾歲

5. pass away 去世

6. be proud of 為...感到自豪

7. be the pride of 是...的驕傲

8. play an important role / part in 在...起重要作用

9. succeed in doing sth 成功地做...

10. die of / from illness 死于疾病

11. graduate from... 畢業(yè)于...

12. make a contribution(s) to sth 為...做貢獻(xiàn)

13. return to 返回...

14. set up 建立

15. in charge of 掌管/負(fù)責(zé)...

16. at the age of 在...歲時(shí)

17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飄洋過海到美國深造

18. at first 起初

19. at the end of 在...末

20. make fireworks 制作煙花

三、重點(diǎn)句型：

1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.

他是一名對人類本性與行為有著真知灼見的偉大思想家。

2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一名著名的哲學(xué)家，他的至理名言影響了不同國家的許多人。

3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.

他的確是一個(gè)我們能從他身上學(xué)到很多東西的了不起的人。

4. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.

那時(shí)，指南針在航海中起到重要的作用。

5. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.

他甚至成功的航行到非洲東海岸。

6. It’s hard to believe. 難以置信。

7. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.

不幸的是，他在1433年從非洲回家途中病故。

8. What a shame! 真可惜

9. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

錢學(xué)森畢業(yè)于上海交通大學(xué)。

10. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.

畢業(yè)后，他成為一名老師同時(shí)也是研究火箭和導(dǎo)彈理論的研究員。

11. He was in charge of developing China’s missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs. 他主管中國的導(dǎo)彈，火箭和宇宙飛船的研究項(xiàng)目。

12. He was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 他被譽(yù)為中國導(dǎo)彈之父。

13. He is really the pride of China. 他的確是中國人的驕傲。

Unit 5 Topic 3

一．主要短語

1. see…doing 看見……正在做某事

2. long ago 很久以前

3. either…or… 要么/或者…要么/或者

4. have sth. done 讓某事被做

5. a symbol of ……的象征

6. look like 看起來像

7. some/one day 某一天

8. ring out 發(fā)出清脆的叫聲

9. make a report about 做有關(guān)……的報(bào)告

10. in class 課堂上

11. give up doing 放棄做某事

give…up 放棄

12. not only…but also…不僅……而且

13. in/during one’s lifetime在某人的一生中

14. admire sb. for sth. 因某事欽佩某人

15. exploring spirit 探索精神

16. be born 出生

17. neither…nor 既不……也不

18. encourage sb. to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

19. call sb... 叫/稱某人...

20. during the following years 在接下來的幾年里

21. take an active part in 積極參加

22. a highly respected lawyer 高度受人尊重的律師

23. break out 爆發(fā)

24. get rid of 消除, 解除, 革除

25. set sb. free 釋放某人

26. less than/more than 少于/多于

27. study by oneself 自學(xué)

28. break up the country 分裂這個(gè)國家

29. consider sth. sth. 把某物看成某物

30. at that time 在那時(shí)

31. according to 根據(jù)

32. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

33. …meters high/long/wide 多少米高/長/寬

34. continue to do 繼續(xù)做某事

35. working people 勞動人民

二．重要句型

1. I really hope I can visit some of these places.

我真的希望某一天我能參觀這些地方中的一部分。

2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.

我認(rèn)為我們從世界著名人物身上學(xué)到了很多。

3. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳，而且在她的一生中兩度獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

4. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.

我欽佩托馬斯·愛迪生他的探索精神和偉大的發(fā)明。

5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.

在接下來的幾年里，他更積極的參加政治。

6. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.

研究表明，建成它要花10萬人20多年的時(shí)間。

7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. 最大的石頭重達(dá)15噸。

三．語法：連詞

1. either..or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…連主語，謂語動詞使用就近原則。

Eg: Either you or he is right. 要么你對，要么他對。

Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing. 他和他的父母都沒去過北京。

Not only Jane but also her friends like Chinese food. 不僅簡而且她的朋友都喜歡中國的美食。

2. both…and…連主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)

Eg: Both he and his uncle like Beijing Opera. 他和他的舅舅都喜歡京劇。

Unit 6 Topic1

一． 重點(diǎn)詞組

1. learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)去做某事

2. play Chinese chess 下中國象棋

3. in one’s spare time 在某人空閑時(shí)間

4. prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事

5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起..更愿意做...

6. a story with a sad ending 有著悲傷結(jié)尾的故事

7. make us laugh 使我們發(fā)笑

8. in a tired voice 以疲勞的嗓音

9. in surprise 驚訝地

10. science fiction movies 科幻電影

11. be interested in 對...感興趣

12. be shown 上映

13. be based on 以...為基礎(chǔ)

14. with the help of 在...的幫助下

15. put on 穿上，上演

16. a group of 一隊(duì)，一群

17. get lost 迷路

18. start a different kind of friendship 開始一種非比尋常的友誼

19. three pieces of news 三條新聞

20. take up 占據(jù) 從事

21. have a huge influence on 對...有巨大的影響

22. as is known to all 眾所周知

23. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物

24. instead of doing 代替做某事

25. do outdoor activities 做戶外活動

26. in general 一般來說

27. after all 畢竟

二．重點(diǎn)句子

1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.對我來說學(xué)習(xí)下中國象棋是困難的。

2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV.在我空閑時(shí)候，我更喜歡看電視

3. ---I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. --- So would I

比起那些節(jié)目我更愿意看體育節(jié)目。 我也是

would rather do= prefer to do

當(dāng)than前后的動詞一致時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，后者可省略。

當(dāng)would rather 表示比較時(shí)， 為了避免重復(fù)，有事會省略比較的對象。

In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country。事實(shí)上，許多住在城里的人更愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。

4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right? 今天你看來有點(diǎn)疲勞。你還好嗎？

5. I am very interested in them. 我對它們很感興趣

6. Could you teach me how to play it? 你能教我怎樣下棋嗎？

7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.

很多人花費(fèi)他們大部分的空余時(shí)間看電視

8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information. 眾所周知，電視是獲得信息最重要的方式之一。

9. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.

因此，電視不僅是我們了解世界的一種方式，而且是一種好的娛樂

10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.

取代去做戶外活動，他們通常連續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在熒幕前去欣賞有趣的表演和卡通節(jié)目

Unit 6 Topic 2

一、重點(diǎn)詞組

1. defeat their enemies 打敗他們的敵人

2. in order to 為了

3. in fact 實(shí)際上

4. in my view 在我看來; 我認(rèn)為

5. without the help of… 如果沒有...的幫助

6. be considered to be… 被認(rèn)為是...

7. a lot of poetry 很多詩

8. be regarded as…被視為...

9. be known/famous for 因...而著名

10. grow up 長大

11. go for long walks in the mountains 在山里長時(shí)間地散步

12. take boat rides 乘船

13. have a strong imagination 想象力很豐富

14. graduate from... 從...畢業(yè)

15. each time 每次

16. from an early age 從小

17. be interested in…對...感興趣

18. be set free 被...釋放

19. fight against ...與...作斗爭

20. have one’s hair cut (讓別人)理發(fā)

21. all of a sudden 突如其來地，猛然地

22. look at me that way 那樣地看著我

23. cut off 切除， 切斷

24. without the least hope of owning them 絲毫沒有擁有它的希望

25. long for 渴望， 羨慕;憧憬

26. at first 起先

27. have no idea 不知道，不了解

28. put...away 把...收好

29. at present 目前

二、重點(diǎn)句子

1. I think he is the bravest character I’ve ever known.

我認(rèn)為他是我所認(rèn)識的最勇敢的角色。

2. In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.

實(shí)際上， 正是沙和尚和豬八戒幫助了孫悟空贏得每次戰(zhàn)役。

3. In my view, neither the Monkey King nor harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends. 在我看來， 如果沒有朋友的幫助，孫悟空和哈利波特都不會成為英雄。

4. That’s true. One tree can’t make a forest. 確實(shí)是這樣的。獨(dú)木不成林。

5. Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare.

《羅密歐與朱麗葉》是莎士比亞寫的著名的悲劇。

6. In one poem, Wordsworth explained how happy he was each time he saw a rainbow.

在一首詩中， Wordsworth解釋他每次看到彩虹是多么地高興。

7. Isn’t it lovely, Jim? 它很好看對嗎，Jim？

8. From an early age, Shakespeare was interested in acting in plays.

從小莎士比亞就對在劇中表演很感興趣。

9. I do understand. 我真的理解。

10. I have no idea what it could be.

我不知道它會是什么。

Unit 6 Topic3

一、重點(diǎn)詞組

1. graduate from 從......畢業(yè)

2. a graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮

3. get ready for 為......做好準(zhǔn)備

4. pass the final examination 通過期末考試

5. give speeches at the ceremony 在典禮上做演講

6. remember our friendship forever 永遠(yuǎn)銘記我們的友誼

7. around the corner 很近；即將發(fā)生

8. on the back of 在......后面

9. have a class get-together 舉行班級聚會

10. exchange the presents with each other 互換禮物

11. make plans for the future 為未來制定計(jì)劃

12. dozens of 許多

13. from the bottom of my heart 從內(nèi)心深處

14. wish you success 祝你成功

15. get along well with 和某人相處的好

16. to one’s great joy 使某人開心的事

17. Excellent Student Award 優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)

18. keep on working 繼續(xù)工作

19. the friendship among the classmates 同學(xué)間的友誼

20. express thanks to sb. 向某人表達(dá)感謝

21. the fruits of one’s past three years’ hard work 過去三年辛勤工作的勞動成果

22. receive a diploma 取得文憑

23. chat with sb. 跟某人閑談

24. mark the end of a period 標(biāo)志著一個(gè)階段的結(jié)束

25. come to an end 結(jié)束

26. give big hugs to sb. 緊緊的擁抱某人

27. join sb. any minute 隨時(shí)加入

28. set off 出發(fā)

29. get back to sp. 回到某地

30. promise to do sth. 保證做某事

31. have a great future 擁有一個(gè)光明的未來

32. look forward to doing 期待做某事

33. take care 保重

34. have a safe flight 一路平安

35. an Address book 通訊錄

36. parting wishes 臨別贈言

二、重點(diǎn)句子

1. How time flies! 時(shí)光飛逝

2. Take it easy.放輕松，慢慢來。

3. I’ll say I have learned not only how to study, but how to be a man.

我要說的是我不僅學(xué)到了如何學(xué)習(xí)，而且學(xué)會了如何做人。

4. Thinking back on the past three years, I have learned that if I want to succeed, I must study hard.

回想過去的三年，我懂得了如果我想要成功，就必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。

5. Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it.

如果我下定決心做事沒有什么是不可能的。/世上無難事，只怕有心人。

6. Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

7. As is known to all, “Everything comes to him who waits.”

眾所周知，功夫不負(fù)有心人。

8. I’m sure it will be more and more valuable as time goes by.

隨著時(shí)間的推移我相信這將會變得越來越有價(jià)值。

9. There is no royal road to learning.

書山有路勤為徑。

10. A graduation ceremony is a custom which takes place when students graduate from a school.

畢業(yè)典禮是學(xué)生們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)時(shí)舉行的一種儀式。

11. During the ceremony，It is common for several students to give speeches.

在典禮之中，幾個(gè)學(xué)生做演講是普遍的。

12. It is also sad because the time when they studied with friends has come to an end.

他們跟朋友們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)光已經(jīng)結(jié)束也真是傷心的事。

13. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck.

我祝愿我的同學(xué)們和老師們都健康，幸福和好運(yùn)。

14. I’m sad to be here watching you all heading back home.

在這里看著你們都返回家鄉(xiāng)我很傷感。