swim是動(dòng)詞,而swimming則是名詞,表示游泳這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。swim,作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“游過;使浮起”,作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“游泳;漂?。唤?;眩暈”。
第三人稱單數(shù):swims
現(xiàn)在分詞:swimming
過去式:swam
過去分詞:swum
swim是動(dòng)詞,只能做謂語
swimming可看成動(dòng)名詞,即名詞,可作主語、be swimming作謂語,swimming還能做伴隨狀語
例如 he"s thinking of something,swimming in the pool.
swimming還能做后置定語,修飾前面的名詞
如bread is eaten by a fish swimming in the pool.
e.g. I usually swim a few laps as warm-up during practices.我一般都會(huì)在訓(xùn)練中先游幾圈作為熱身。
She swam the 400 metres medley ten seconds slower than she did in 1980.她400米混合泳的成績比其1980年慢了10秒。
My hobbies are painting and swimming.我的興趣是畫畫和游泳。
注:swim的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)同樣是swimming,不要把它和作為名詞的swimming搞混了。
e.g. He is swimming right now.她現(xiàn)在在游泳。
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