題目:
一般情況下賓語從句都用THAT引導(dǎo)嗎
解答:
賓語從句:是做動詞、介詞或形容詞賓語的從句.一、做動詞的賓語:I think (that) you will like the pictures.我想你會喜歡這些畫的.(連接詞that無意義,在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,可以省略)當(dāng)賓語從句(通常是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)有一賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),常用it作形式賓語,而將賓語從句置于句末.例如:I feel it important that they finish their own task in time.(我覺得他們按時(shí)完成自己的任務(wù)是很重要的.) 二、做介詞賓語:They are worrying about whether they can get there in time.You can write about whatever topic you can think of.三、做形容詞賓語:Are you sure what you will do next?I"m afraid that he will fail in the exam.表語從句 表語從句:表語從句置于連系動詞后面做表語.例如:The question is whether the book is worth reading at all.(問題是這本書是否有點(diǎn)讀的價(jià)值.)That is why we don"t like it.It seems that all of the students have done their homework.My idea is that we should all do our best.This is where we found the strange trees.It seems that everybody agrees to the decision.同位從句 同位從句一般跟在某些名詞如answer(答案),hope(希望),fact(事實(shí)),belief (信仰),news(消息),idea(主意;觀念),promise(承諾),information(信息),conclusion(結(jié)論),order(命令),suggestion(建議),problem(問題),thought (想法)等后面.例如:He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he isnot in good health.His failure was due to the fact that he had not practisedfor a long time.I had no idea that you were here.She told us her hope that she would become a pianist.He made a promise that he would never come late.注意:that 既可引導(dǎo)同位語從句又可引導(dǎo)定語從句,其區(qū)別在于:同位語從句由連接詞that引導(dǎo),連接詞that本身無意義,在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,不可省略,不可以用其他詞替代;定語從句由關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),關(guān)系代詞that在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分,作賓語時(shí)可省略,由when,why,where引導(dǎo)的 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別在于:同位語從句由連接副詞只起連接作用,沒有指代作用; 定語從句由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),關(guān)系副詞具有指代先行詞的作用,常用一個(gè)介詞加關(guān)系代詞替換.例如:I will never forget the day when we first met.(同位語從句,when為連接詞)That is the special day (which/that) I will never forget.(定語從句,which/that為關(guān)系副詞)This is the house where we lived fifteen years ago.(同位語從句,where為連接詞)This is the house which we sold fifteen years ago.(定語從句,where為關(guān)系副詞)
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