whoever可以作為引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連接代詞,而no matter who不能。Whoever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在從句中可用作主語或賓語。
whoever和no matter who用法
whoever和no matter who都是無論誰,不管誰的意思。
但whoever可以作為引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連接代詞,而no matter who不能。
whoever和no matter who是疑問詞+ever和no matter+疑問詞中的一個特例,這類詞的主要區(qū)別是:
①疑問詞+ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在主從句中要充當(dāng)一定的部分。如:
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop.
②疑問詞+ever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如:Whoever breaks the rule,he must be punished, Whatever you do,you must do it well.
③no matter+疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如:No matter what you do, you must do it well. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
whoever及no matter who辨析
例題:
I will give the ticket to____wants it.
A.whoever B.no matter who C.whatever D.no matter what
此題應(yīng)選 A。容易誤選B。選項C,D都是錯的,因為從句意上看,“想要票的”應(yīng)該是“人”(whoever)而不能是“東西”(whatever)。至于為什么選whoever而不選no matter who,這要從它們在句中引導(dǎo)的成分說起:
no matter who通常只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,而不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。而whoever 既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(=anyone that)也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句(=no matter who):
1.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(只用whoever):
誰想去我就帶誰去。
正:I’ll take whoever wants to go.
誤:I’ll take no matter who wants to go.
誰贏了都可以獲獎。
正:Whoever wins gets a prize.
誤:No matter who wins gets a prize.
不管這話是誰對你說的,他都是在撒謊。
正:Whoever told you that was lying.
誤:No matter who told you that was lying.
2.引導(dǎo)狀語從句(兩者可換用):
不管是誰打電話來,都說我出去了。
正:Whoever phones,tell them I’m out.
正:No matter who phones,tell them I’m out.
不管是誰這樣說,那都是錯的。
正:Whoever says so,it is wrong.
正:No matter who says so,it is wrong.
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