初中的英語語法知識點是非常重要的,下面本站小編就大家整理一下初二英語語法知識點匯總,僅供參考。

形容詞的用法

(1) 形容詞在句中作定語, 表語, 賓語補足語。 例如:

Our country is a beautiful country. (作定語)

The fish went bad. (作表語)

We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作賓語補足語)

(2) 形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時,形容詞放在名詞后面。

I have something important to tell you.

Is there anything interesting in the film.

(3) 用 and 或 or 連接起來的兩個形容詞作定語時一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進一步解釋的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.

You can take any box away, big or small.

初中英語語法之一般現在時

(1)經常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now.

(2)表示主語的特征、性格、能力、愛好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV.

(3)表示客觀真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth.

其結構按正常語序,即“主語+謂語+其它”,有時為了起強調作用,時間狀語也可提前.其句式變化可分為兩種情況 :

(1)表示動作,一般人稱作主語的,變否定句須在動詞前加助動詞don’t;變一般疑問句須在句首加助動詞do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00?

(2) 單三人稱做主語的,變否定句須在動詞前加助動詞doesn’t;變一般疑問句須在句首加助動詞does。E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well?

重點詞匯

( 一 ) 詞形轉換:

1.discuss(名詞) discussion 2.queen(對應詞) king

3.comfortable(名詞) comfort 4.safely (形容詞) safe (名詞) safety

( 二 ) 詞的辨析

1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on

3. other /else 4. raise /rise

5.each /every 6.exciting / excited

(三)重點詞組:

1.go on a visit to 去……旅行

2. make the decision 做決定

3.bring back 帶回

4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行

5.decide on (upon) sth 對某事做出決定

6 see the sunrise 看日出

7. make a reservation 預訂

8. come up with 想出(主意)

9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望

10. pay for 支付;賠償

副詞的用法

(1) 副詞在句中可作狀語,表語和定語。

He studies very hard. (作狀語)

Life here is full of joy. (作定語)

When will you be back? (作表語)

副詞按其用途和含義可分為下幾類:

1)時間副詞

時間副詞通常用來表示動作的時間。常見的時間副詞有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:

He often comes to school late.

What are we going to do tomorrow?

He is never been to Beijing.

2)地點副詞

地點副詞通常用來表示動作發(fā)生的地點。常見的地點副詞有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如:

I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

He went upstairs.

Put down your name here.

以上就是本站小編為大家整理的初二英語語法知識點匯總。

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