初中的英語語法知識點是非常重要的,下面本站小編就大家整理一下初二英語語法知識點匯總,僅供參考。
形容詞的用法(1) 形容詞在句中作定語, 表語, 賓語補足語。 例如:
Our country is a beautiful country. (作定語)
The fish went bad. (作表語)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作賓語補足語)
(2) 形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時,形容詞放在名詞后面。
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
(3) 用 and 或 or 連接起來的兩個形容詞作定語時一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進一步解釋的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away, big or small.
初中英語語法之一般現在時(1)經常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now.
(2)表示主語的特征、性格、能力、愛好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV.
(3)表示客觀真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth.
其結構按正常語序,即“主語+謂語+其它”,有時為了起強調作用,時間狀語也可提前.其句式變化可分為兩種情況 :
(1)表示動作,一般人稱作主語的,變否定句須在動詞前加助動詞don’t;變一般疑問句須在句首加助動詞do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00?
(2) 單三人稱做主語的,變否定句須在動詞前加助動詞doesn’t;變一般疑問句須在句首加助動詞does。E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well?
重點詞匯( 一 ) 詞形轉換:
1.discuss(名詞) discussion 2.queen(對應詞) king
3.comfortable(名詞) comfort 4.safely (形容詞) safe (名詞) safety
( 二 ) 詞的辨析
1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on
3. other /else 4. raise /rise
5.each /every 6.exciting / excited
(三)重點詞組:
1.go on a visit to 去……旅行
2. make the decision 做決定
3.bring back 帶回
4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行
5.decide on (upon) sth 對某事做出決定
6 see the sunrise 看日出
7. make a reservation 預訂
8. come up with 想出(主意)
9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望
10. pay for 支付;賠償
副詞的用法(1) 副詞在句中可作狀語,表語和定語。
He studies very hard. (作狀語)
Life here is full of joy. (作定語)
When will you be back? (作表語)
副詞按其用途和含義可分為下幾類:1)時間副詞
時間副詞通常用來表示動作的時間。常見的時間副詞有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
2)地點副詞
地點副詞通常用來表示動作發(fā)生的地點。常見的地點副詞有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如:
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
以上就是本站小編為大家整理的初二英語語法知識點匯總。
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