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Laugh，and the world laughs with youWeep，and you weep alone。

笑，世界，笑哭，你一個人哭。

快點(diǎn)收藏吧！背了經(jīng)典的句型，以后寫作文是加分項(xiàng)！

一、2018年新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)全國第一卷

回顧考試問題

假設(shè)你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友特里將到中國朋友家做客，并發(fā)送電子郵件詢問相關(guān)習(xí)俗。(大衛(wèi)亞設(shè)，Northern Exposure(美國電視劇))請回復(fù)電子郵件。內(nèi)容如下：

1.抵達(dá)時間

2.合適的禮物

3.餐桌禮儀。

注意：

1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；

2.為了句子一致，可以適當(dāng)?shù)靥砑蛹?xì)節(jié)。

[試題分析]

書面表達(dá)具有很強(qiáng)的開放性和選擇性，為考生提供了暢所欲言的空間，消除了單一方法、唯一答案的思維方式，展現(xiàn)了豐富多彩的思維活動，實(shí)際考察了考生的語言能力、文化意識、思維品質(zhì)、學(xué)習(xí)能力，突出了英語學(xué)科的獨(dú)特特點(diǎn)，讓考生感受到英語學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣和魅力。

2018年，全國卷I書面表達(dá)類型以應(yīng)用文電子郵件回復(fù)外國朋友特里的電子郵件內(nèi)容，介紹了與中國家庭客人相關(guān)的習(xí)俗。申購包括試題提出的三個內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：到達(dá)時間、適當(dāng)?shù)亩Y物和餐桌禮儀。這個題型和內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)與考生的實(shí)際緊密相連，而餐桌禮儀這個平凡平凡的日常節(jié)卻在生活中被很多中學(xué)生忽視。如果沒有文化間對比干練的思維品格和文化素養(yǎng)意識，學(xué)生很難在短期內(nèi)寫出中國平民的餐桌禮儀文化。

例如，應(yīng)邀參加宴會的客人可以準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，但不要太早到達(dá)。外地客人帶來的禮物往往是反映客人當(dāng)?shù)靥厣奈锲贰５且⒁獾氖?，傳統(tǒng)的中國人收到禮物后一般不會在客人面前打開。中國餐桌是圓桌，正門位置是上座，通常是長者座位。中國人特別尊敬長輩，吃飯的時候要等長輩先動筷子。吃飯的時候不能出聲，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)“吃飯不睡覺”等。中國地區(qū)光文化差異也很大，為思維發(fā)散的考生提供了充分表達(dá)自己空間和機(jī)會的機(jī)會。

在宣傳中國習(xí)俗文化的同時，對考生的多元文化意識、思維質(zhì)量提出了更高的要求，鼓勵考生從外國人的角度講中國習(xí)俗特色，積極動員語言，揭示事實(shí)，揭示差異。

[事故地點(diǎn)]

這篇文章是電子郵件應(yīng)用寫作。餐桌禮儀也是考生們熟悉的話題。寫城門時，請注意以下事項(xiàng)：

第一，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)都要具備。

1.到達(dá)時間2。適當(dāng)?shù)亩Y物3。餐桌禮儀。

二、時態(tài)：

主要使用一般的現(xiàn)在和未來。

三、人：

第二人稱，第三人稱。

第四，為了提高作文水平，請注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)母呒壴~匯、短語或句型。

第五，適當(dāng)使用連接詞和插入語，使句子表達(dá)自然流暢。

1.瀏覽信息要點(diǎn)。

2.三個任務(wù)點(diǎn)，第一段內(nèi)容：互相問候，即對方展示相關(guān)話題，訪問中國家庭，要求客人時間的要求和禁忌！第二段內(nèi)容：適合客人訪問的禮物、可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展、第一次訪問、親密朋友間訪問、第二次訪問、適合家庭情況的禮物、通用禮物等。第三段：table manners可以描述兩三個普通中國人的餐桌禮儀和禁忌，具有鮮明的特色，最后一句表達(dá)祝愿。

3.時態(tài)，向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh和說明，通常是現(xiàn)在，描述風(fēng)俗禮儀是客觀規(guī)律性的，通常用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

開始頭腦風(fēng)暴短語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、起草。

5.寫文章。

6.檢查拼寫和語法。

[滿分作文]

Dear Terry，

How are you doing？learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs，I am writing to put forward some advice。

Firstly，I would 1 ike to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier，which is common in Chinese traditional culture . secondly，If I wifor example，you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food . instent

I

f you have any other problems, please don’t hesitate to contact me.

【素材積累】

做客禮儀：

1. 預(yù)先約定一個時間以便對方事先作好安排。如果事先已經(jīng)約定好了時間，就應(yīng)遵守約定，準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，如需提早十分鐘二十分鐘之內(nèi)可以接受，不要遲到，以免主人等候，也不要太早到，以免主人未作好準(zhǔn)備。這是一個基本禮節(jié)問題。

2.如果有專屬地域文化特色的禮物是最好的。如果朋友家有長輩，帶點(diǎn)煙酒和茶葉或一些老人家用的保健品等；如果朋友家有小孩，帶點(diǎn)兒童玩具或買箱牛奶，然后加點(diǎn)茶葉啥的；不要送鐘、梨、傘等這些東西，被認(rèn)為不吉祥。

3.主人會請客人入座上席，再請長輩入座客人旁。入座的時侯要從椅子的左邊進(jìn)入。在中餐結(jié)束時，筷子應(yīng)整齊地放在靠碗右邊的桌上，并應(yīng)等客人們都放下筷子以后，主人示意離席后方可以離開，不能自己吃完了放下筷子就走，這樣做是很沒禮貌的表現(xiàn)。

常用詞語和句子

準(zhǔn)時： on time/punctually

餐桌禮儀：table manners

合適的、恰當(dāng)?shù)模篴ppropriate

拜訪：pay a visit to

You are supposed/expected/required to do…

It' s a good idea to…

It' s appropriate/suitable to do …

It' s sensible/reasonable/advisable to do …

It' s good manners to do …

It' s noteworthy that…

I think it would be more helpful if you could do…

It would be wise of you to…

It' s desirable to do …

It' s inappropriate to do …

It' s impolite to do…

It' s unwise/inadvisable to do …

Never （助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞）主語+謂語動詞…

It' s not suitable for you to do…in such a situation.

二、2018年新課標(biāo)全國卷II

試題回顧

你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英語短片Growing Together，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展；

2. 放映時間、地點(diǎn)；

3. 歡迎對短片提出意見。

2018年高考英語書面表達(dá)體裁為通知，替學(xué)校的“英語天地”邀請學(xué)生看英文短片Growing together。繼2015年，2016年，2017年連續(xù)三年考查信件認(rèn)識人寫信之后，全國二卷考查了應(yīng)用文中的另一典型體裁，內(nèi)容為邀請電影相關(guān)的時間，地點(diǎn)的通知。學(xué)生對該題材和內(nèi)容熟悉，對詞匯的要求也相對基礎(chǔ)。

縱觀全國II卷英語書面表達(dá)，從題材上來講，除了2014年考查了記敘文，十年中九年均考查了應(yīng)用文，應(yīng)用文占90%。所以考生在高考的英語寫作的準(zhǔn)備中應(yīng)當(dāng)把重心放在應(yīng)用文上，熟練掌握英語應(yīng)用文寫作的幾個相關(guān)專項(xiàng)，并且熟識高考英語基礎(chǔ)詞匯。

2009——2018年高考英語新課標(biāo)卷II書面表達(dá)

【寫作點(diǎn)撥】

英語書面通知的時態(tài)應(yīng)該以一般將來時為主，多使用被動語態(tài)、簡單句。在通知中不應(yīng)當(dāng)過度的使用較復(fù)雜的詞語和讀起來拗口的句子。

第二個注意點(diǎn)：層次一定要清晰，一個層次要表達(dá)一件事情，使人看起來一目了然。

【滿分范文】

Notice

Boys and girls,

May I have your attention, please? Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us end enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it.

To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing together, which is about the development of our beloved school; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th . What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.

Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.

The Student Union

三、2018年新課標(biāo)全國卷III

試題回顧

假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter 來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動情況。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 學(xué)校的體育場館；

2. 主要的運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目；

3. 你喜歡的項(xiàng)目。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右：

本題作文為提綱式作文，形式依然是書信，即給英國朋友Peter介紹學(xué)校體育運(yùn)動情況，屬于學(xué)校生活話題。這一話題貼合學(xué)生生活的實(shí)際，學(xué)生并不陌生，有話可說。

首先可以介紹學(xué)校的體育場館，場館的位置，大小，開放時間等等。然后簡要介紹學(xué)校主要開設(shè)的體育項(xiàng)目有哪些，可挑選一到兩個做詳細(xì)介紹，如學(xué)生的活動時間，活動形式，以及此類活動的好處等。再次簡要分析自己喜歡的體育項(xiàng)目是什么，并簡單分析喜歡的原因，自己從中得到的益處等。文章可主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，第一人稱的方式來寫。

【滿分范文】

Dear Peter,

I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.

To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.

All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.

Yours,

Li Hua

四、2018年浙江卷

試題回顧

第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作

假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學(xué)生。請你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 口語能力：

2. 相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；

3. 應(yīng)聘目的。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右；

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫應(yīng)聘信。

第一步：根據(jù)提示可知，學(xué)校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學(xué)生。要求寫封應(yīng)聘信，內(nèi)容包括：1.口語能力：2.相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；3.應(yīng)聘目的。

第二步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）。

第三步：根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。

第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接和過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。

【范文】

Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.

I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice. So I can communicate well with native speakers of English. What's more, I am kind and friendly to other people. So I can easily get along with foreign students.

I' m particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills. Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

試題回顧

第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.

We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afermoon. Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove me up to his farm in Pecos.

His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.

In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don't be late for supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the track so that you don't get lost!" “OK!" my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late aftermoon sunmixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven ( 編織的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.

注意：

1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2. 至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；

3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；

4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。

【思路點(diǎn)撥】

讀后續(xù)寫要求考生首先要讀懂已有信息，不僅能讀懂字面含義，還要理清文章的脈絡(luò)。續(xù)篇這篇短文時，考生要搞清楚故事的發(fā)展進(jìn)程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感的變化等。在此基礎(chǔ)上，考生要順著文章的思路，根據(jù)線索，發(fā)揮想象，對其后的情節(jié)進(jìn)行合理預(yù)測，并用語言表達(dá)出來。

通過閱讀所給文章可知，父親帶兒子去西部荒野的一個朋友家體驗(yàn)農(nóng)場生活，見父親和叔叔騎馬，兒子也很想騎，于是親身上馬體驗(yàn)。

根據(jù)第一段所給首句Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.這一句是故事發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，可從rabbit出現(xiàn)后帶來的反應(yīng)擴(kuò)展開，可以寫馬的反應(yīng)，也可以寫人的反應(yīng)，但要注意與第二段首句相呼應(yīng)。第二段首句是We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.這一句呼應(yīng)前文Uncle Paul的叮囑——不要誤吃晚飯，可從如何尋路返回農(nóng)場去寫。

續(xù)寫時注意要使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語，我們要熟悉所給劃線詞語，恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r候加以運(yùn)用。最后還要注意所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；續(xù)寫完成后要用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。

【滿分范文】

Suddenly a lttle rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. My horse turned to the 1eft to avoid the ittle rabbit as I held on tightly and tried not to fall. Then my dad turned around and shouted, Hoid on! All of a sudden the horse began to run My dad tried to keep up behind us. For a few minutes my horse slowed down to a trot and then stopped beside a river. I looked around and realized that we were way off the track.

We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house. After what must have been several hours, we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance. My dad and I both rode our horses towards the sound of the sheep. As we got closer we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us over. What a night!

五、2018年天津卷

試題回顧

假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的機(jī)器人興趣小組組長李津，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學(xué)校，他曾在機(jī)器人技能競賽中獲獎。你打算邀請他加入你的團(tuán)隊(duì)，參加即將與7月底在天津舉行的世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競賽。請根據(jù)以下提示代表興趣小組給他寫一封電子郵件。

（1）比賽的時間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）邀請他的原因；

（3）訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃將發(fā)送其郵箱，請他提出建議。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；

（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；

（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：

世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競賽 the World Adolescent Robotics Competition

Dear Chris,

I have good news to tell you.

...

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Jin

【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本篇書面要求寫一封邀請信。寫作的時候要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

一、動筆前，一定要認(rèn)真分析要點(diǎn)，理解要點(diǎn)要表達(dá)的含義，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：

1.代表興趣小組發(fā)出邀請；

2. 介紹比賽的時間、地點(diǎn)等安排；

3. 說明邀請他的原因，包括Chris曾在機(jī)器人技能競賽中獲獎；

4. 告訴他訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃將發(fā)送其郵箱，請他提出建議。

二、寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，對于本文來說，以一般將來時為主，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。

【內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)】

1. 代表興趣小組發(fā)出邀請；

2. 介紹比賽的時間、地點(diǎn)等安排；

3. 說明邀請他的原因，包括Chris 曾在機(jī)器人技能競賽中獲獎；

I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July. Hearing that you once took part in a Robotics Skills Competition and won an award, I, on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group, intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us in winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.

With this email I also send you our training plan, about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us. We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners.

I' m looking forward to your reply.

六、2018年北京卷

試題回顧

第一節(jié)（15分）

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國文化感興趣，計(jì)劃明年來北京上大學(xué)。他向你咨詢相關(guān)信息。請給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 表示歡迎；

2. 推薦他上哪所大學(xué)；

3. 建議他做哪些準(zhǔn)備工作。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于50；

2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Jim,

...

Yours，

本文為提綱式作文，文章要求寫推薦信，為英國朋友介紹北京的大學(xué)。首先可以介紹一下寫作背景（Jim對中國文化感興趣，要來中國學(xué)習(xí)），表達(dá)歡迎。然后推薦一所大學(xué)，并簡要介紹推薦的原因（如大學(xué)的特色，可以學(xué)到什么等）。再次簡單介紹應(yīng)該做哪方面的準(zhǔn)備，如可以提前學(xué)習(xí)漢語，讀點(diǎn)有關(guān)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的書，了解中國的習(xí)俗，讓自己更好地適應(yīng)中國的生活。文章可采用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱可以使用第二人稱。

I' m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.

Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is, perfect for you where you. can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.

I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.

第二節(jié)（20分）

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記述你們上周接待外國學(xué)生，帶領(lǐng)他們體驗(yàn)中國茶文化的過程。

注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。

【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本文為圖片介紹類作文，這類作文是根據(jù)給出的一幅或幾幅圖畫所提供的信息寫短文。此類題的體裁較廣泛，可以是記敘文、說明文，也可以是議論文。按照本文的要求可知，是寫一篇記敘文。

1. 認(rèn)真讀圖，把握中心。

根據(jù)提示可知，內(nèi)容是帶領(lǐng)外國學(xué)生體驗(yàn)中國茶文化的全過程，介紹了茶具，泡茶，沏茶，品茶的過程，所以這是這組圖畫所要表達(dá)的中心。

2.初步構(gòu)思，考慮用詞、短語、句型和時態(tài)。在把握了文章的中心后，應(yīng)在內(nèi)心構(gòu)思一個基本的框架，并考慮使用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語、短語和句型，以充分地表達(dá)文章的內(nèi)容。本文是講述上周發(fā)生的事情，故時態(tài)要以過去時為主，人稱是第一人稱，盡可能地充分利用所學(xué)的短語或句型來表述具體的內(nèi)容。這是體現(xiàn)自身能力的重要一環(huán)。

3. 連詞成句，然后再連句成文。

運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語正確表達(dá)各圖的意思。然后再將各圖的單個句子串連起來。串連時，要注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞語或過渡性語句，不至于讓讀者覺得文章中出現(xiàn)跳躍現(xiàn)象，更使上下文更為緊湊、自然。

4.反復(fù)審核，修改錯誤。

一篇文章寫好后，應(yīng)進(jìn)行檢查，看短文中是否有錯，如拼寫、用詞、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及表達(dá)方面的錯誤。5.宜詳則詳，該略則略。對于一些細(xì)節(jié)方面的內(nèi)容，如果是文章必不可少的，在寫作過程中是不可將其忽略的。如果是可有可無的細(xì)節(jié)，則可視具體情況進(jìn)行增刪。據(jù)此，我們在讀圖時一定要注意閱讀各圖中的一些細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，看其是否影響文章的內(nèi)容。

【滿分范文】

Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out be to extremely rewarding.

On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich variety, and the exquisite craftsmanship of making tea with their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.

In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail. Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn’t help taking pictures from time to time.

Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. Washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups, they followed my instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture. The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.

At the end of the activity, holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day. It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride to spread our own culture to people all over the world.

【亮點(diǎn)說明】

巧妙使用定語從句，提升了文章檔次：

使用非謂語動詞，使句子表達(dá)更簡潔：

On arriving at the tea house…

I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich variety,

Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture

holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day.

使用倒裝句突出重點(diǎn)。

Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.

使用it做形式主語，使表達(dá)更地道。

It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value.

七、2018年江蘇卷

試題回顧

書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

請閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1.用約30個詞概括上述利用排名( ratings)進(jìn)行消費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象；

2.談?wù)勀闳绾慰创M(fèi)排名，然后用2-3個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。

【寫作要求】

1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；

2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3.不必寫標(biāo)題

【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

【思路點(diǎn)撥】

今年作文仍然是讀寫作文，即先用30詞概括閱讀材料，然后針對材料中的話題寫一篇議論文談看法。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀兩段有關(guān)消費(fèi)排名現(xiàn)象及觀點(diǎn)的純文字材料，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，表明態(tài)度，作出價(jià)值判斷。

文章首段要簡要介紹兩段材料，第一段材料為一對母子買旅行箱看了網(wǎng)上的評論，結(jié)果買回來的旅行箱質(zhì)量很好。第二段材料為一幫人去餐館吃飯，看了on-line rating，結(jié)果飯菜很不好吃，從而凸顯出online rating的不靠譜。

然后寫你對online rating的看法，表明觀點(diǎn)，注意用2-3個論據(jù)來支撐自己的看法。

文章屬于議論文，要注意主題句的使用，論點(diǎn)之間要注意有條理。文章可主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時，第三人稱來寫。

【滿分范文】

Possible version one:

As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.

There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.

Possible version two:

Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels. These ratings, easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role in customers' purchase decision. However, results are sometimes unsatisfactory.

There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable. As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others’ judgment on the product or service concerned. Every judgment comes from a specific need or a unique psychological state. Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment. Another fact should not be neglected that some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers. It has become a common practice for some to pay

for good ratings on their products or services so as to increase their sales.

Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.

-END-

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距離2019年高考還有167天

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