背誦作文
1、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)類。
在英語(yǔ)課上,你喜歡你的老師上課時(shí)只用英語(yǔ),還是英語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)兼用?某英語(yǔ)雜志社就這一主題邀請(qǐng)中學(xué)生發(fā)表意見(jiàn)?!癶ow do you prefer your English classes to be taught?In English only,or in both English and Chinese?”這道題參考給定的要點(diǎn),選擇講課形式,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
授課形式1:僅使用英語(yǔ)
優(yōu)點(diǎn):有助于提高聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。
缺點(diǎn):不容易聽(tīng)懂等
結(jié)論:……。
講課形式2:英語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)兼用
優(yōu)點(diǎn):容易理解等
缺點(diǎn):英語(yǔ)氛圍不強(qiáng)
結(jié)論:……。
注:1 .字?jǐn)?shù)100~120,短文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出。
2.參考術(shù)語(yǔ):atmosphere氛圍
I prefer my English classes to be taught in……。
滿分文(1)
I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English And Chinese,Whose advantage is that it is easy for us to understand what the teacher talks alks
However,teaching the class in two languages will make the English atmosphere not so strong . some students who wish to be taught in English wish
Except for the disadvantage,I think it is really good to hear two languages in classes . it can make us more familiar with the foreign culture
名詞評(píng)論:
沈制是作文的第一要素,這篇文章的沈制是正確的。不管是要點(diǎn)的把握還是結(jié)構(gòu)性組織,都證明了這一點(diǎn)。這篇文章運(yùn)用了各種復(fù)雜的句式,整體上看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。文章的復(fù)合式顯示了作者的英語(yǔ)水平。其他彩球的使用也很地道,可以參考好文章的分析。
背誦內(nèi)容。
好詞1。advantage n .優(yōu)點(diǎn)2.be familiar with熟悉某人3 .atmosphere n .氣氛
1.I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English and Chinese,whose advantage is that it is easy for us to understand what the teacher
我更喜歡雙語(yǔ)教育。其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是能更好地理解老師的話。
2.some students who wish to be taught in English will be disappointed .
滿分文(2)
I prefer my English classes to be taught only in English because it is helpful for us to improve the ability of speaking and listening in a very short time.Since we are all English beginners,it ' s really hard to understand all that the teacher says . some times we need c
hinese explanation. So my viewpoint is that we are taught not only in English but also using Chinese as a minor way to explain things that are hard to understand.名師點(diǎn)評(píng):
本文寫作十分成功。語(yǔ)言和句式是本文最大的特點(diǎn)。好詞中詞匯的使用,將作者的意思表達(dá)得完整而準(zhǔn)確,從而映襯了詞匯的重要性;其次,本文的句式以復(fù)雜句為主,表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句的使用都十分到位。
應(yīng)背好詞:1. immerse v.沉浸2. explanation n.解釋3. make progress 取得進(jìn)步
應(yīng)背好句:1. I have strong interest in English study and foreign culture, so Id like to be totally immersed in the atmosphere of English so that I can quickly make progress.
2. So my viewpoint is that we are taught not only in English but using Chinese as a minor way to explain things that are hard to understand.( 表語(yǔ)從句)
因此,我的觀點(diǎn)是,用英文教授,同時(shí)對(duì)于一些難以理解的內(nèi)容用中文進(jìn)行輔助講解。
練習(xí)篇目:
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容,在你校英語(yǔ)??习l(fā)表一篇稿件。
1、目前中國(guó)西南部發(fā)生嚴(yán)重干旱。
2、學(xué)生會(huì)將于5月6日中午12:30在餐廳門口舉行用自己的零花錢為受災(zāi)地區(qū)孩子買水的活動(dòng)。
3、希望全校同學(xué)從我做起,節(jié)約水資源。
參考詞匯:干旱drought
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。
From the news we know that there is a severe drought in southwest China now. Most places are getting less rain than usual and people do not have enough water to drink. In order to help the affected kids to get enough clean water,an activity will be held at 12:30 on May 6 outside the gate of the dining hall by the Student Union. The students are expected to buy some drinking water using their pocket money. Besides,we hope that all of us can realize the importance of water and take actions to save water in our daily life.
2、演講稿
假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦每年一度的英語(yǔ)演講比賽,本年度的主題為“The English Novel I Like Best”。作為組織者,你將在演講比賽開(kāi)幕時(shí)發(fā)言,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。(2009·天津)
1. 說(shuō)明比賽的意義,如提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力,養(yǎng)成讀書的習(xí)慣等;
2. 說(shuō)明比賽的注意事項(xiàng),如每人演講不超過(guò)5分鐘,語(yǔ)言流利,發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確等;
3. 預(yù)祝比賽圓滿成功。
注意: 1. 詞數(shù):不少于100詞;2. 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
范文背誦:
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to this year’s English speech competition. In order to improve the abilities of both English speaking and listening, we continue to hold the English speech competition. I believe it will be of great help to form the good habit of reading, too.
There are some important points every speaker should be aware of. Please listen to me carefully. First of all, the speech must be finished within five minutes. Second, you should speak fluent English. At last, everyone should pronounce correctly. We expect to hear the fluent expression and standard pronunciation.
Finally, I’d like to wish the competition a great success and I hope every competitor can perform at your best!
Thank you!
句型背誦
①In order to improve the abilities of both English speaking and listening, we continue to hold the English speech competition.
②I believe it will be of great help to form the good habit of reading...
③...I’d like to wish the competition a great success and I hope every competitor can perform at your best!
練習(xí)篇目:
假如你是李華,美國(guó)一所友好學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備與你們學(xué)校共同創(chuàng)辦一份中學(xué)生英文刊物,該校格林先生來(lái)信詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給她寫封回信,假如你是李華,美國(guó)一所友好學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備與你們學(xué)校共同創(chuàng)辦一份中學(xué)生英文刊物,該校格林先生來(lái)信詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給她寫封回信,主要內(nèi)容如下:
l 表示贊成。 l 提出你喜歡的欄目。 l 簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由。
注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右。 2. 新的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
3. 適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 4. 參考欄目:欄目—column
Dear Mr. Green,
I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. That sounds great! And I definitely agree with you on that.
Some of the columns which you mentioned in the letter are really my cup of tea. Say, “culture express” gives us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different parts of the world have different values, it’s necessary to learn from each other. This will offer a wonderful chance. Apart from that, “blurt out” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improve oral English. Last but not least, “entertainment” is so cool! The popular singers, actors and celebrities are so catchy and attractive that you absolutely can’t miss it! Teenagers are just fond of the trendy things.
Well, I can’t list more. I really can’t wait to read that magazine!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】
這是一篇滿分作文。仔細(xì)分析了這篇文章,寫的的確是好,很地道的美式英語(yǔ),一些詞語(yǔ)的大膽使用,這么地道標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ),可不是一朝一夕所能寫出來(lái)的。比如說(shuō):my cup of tea, apart from that, oral English, last but not least, celebrities, catchy和trendy的大膽運(yùn)用,list, can't wait to 簡(jiǎn)直是perfect! 況且文章中沒(méi)有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,不管是書寫還是語(yǔ)法。
(3)利弊分析類
假設(shè)你班最近就圓明園是否重建開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)討論,同學(xué)們觀點(diǎn)有分歧,各自理由主要如下表所示,請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提供的討論情況寫一篇英文報(bào)道。
贊同
反對(duì)
1.重建該園輝煌景象
1.保留原樣更為合理
2.中華文明具體體現(xiàn)
2.警示人們不忘過(guò)去
3.旅游新景點(diǎn)
3.其他建筑同樣反映中華文化(如故宮、頤和園等),重建并非必須
4.如部分恢復(fù),可與廢墟對(duì)照,讓人們記住歷史
4.破壞該地生態(tài)環(huán)境
注意:1.詞數(shù):150左右 2.標(biāo)題、開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。3. 要自擬結(jié)論。
參考詞匯:故宮the Palace Museum; 頤和園the Summer Palace
Should Yuanmingyuan Be Rebuilt?
Yuanmingyuan, “Garden of all gardens”, was burnt and fell into ruins in 1860. Recently my classmates had a discussion about whether it should be rebuilt or not.
Supporters of rebuilding the garden say only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization(文明). And it will be another place of interest for tourists. If partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history.
Those who disagree think it more reasonable(合情合理) to keep the garden like this. The ruins will remind us of the past. We should never forget the history. Other buildings like Palace Museum and Summer Palace can also be symbols of the Chinese culture, so it isn’t necessary to rebuild this garden. Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district.
Personally, it is advisable to rebuild Yuanmingyuan , which will add beauty to the city . What’s more , the new scenic spot will no doubt promote the economic development of the local.
練習(xí)篇目:
你叫李華。最近,你們班同學(xué)就“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)展開(kāi)了一場(chǎng)熱烈盼討論。下表是這次討論的結(jié)果。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)報(bào)》主編寫一封信,介紹你們班的討論結(jié)果并闡明你自己的觀點(diǎn)。
60%的同學(xué)支持
40%的同學(xué)反對(duì)
你的看法
引起人們對(duì)全球氣候變暖的關(guān)注
做秀,意義不大
……
節(jié)約能源
收效甚微
全世界共同努力,保護(hù)地球
給人們生活,學(xué)習(xí)和工作帶來(lái)不便
……
……
注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)120左右;
2.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:做秀一show
不便一inconvenience
Dear Editor,
Last week our class had a heated discussion on Earth Hour.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Last week our class had a heated discussion on Earth Hour.Different students have different opinions about this activity.
About 60% of the students are in favor of it. As we all know ,global warming is a big problem in the world. Earth Hour can raise people’s awareness of global warming. Besides, turning off lights for an hour is energy-saving. Only by working together can we make our earth a better place to live in.
However , about 40% of the students say this activity is not very meaningful. They think it is only a show and that it doesn’t make much difference. What’s more, turning off lights for an hour may cause inconvenience to people’s life, work and study.
In my opinion, this activity is of great importance. But one activity alone is not enough if we want to save energy and protect our earth. Let’s act through our day-to-day habits.
圖表分析類(4)
受某英文報(bào)的委托,你最近對(duì)高中生的英語(yǔ)閱讀興趣做了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息,用英語(yǔ)為該報(bào)寫一篇100詞左右的短文。短文的標(biāo)題及首句已為你寫好。
調(diào)查內(nèi)容:在新聞、故事、科普、學(xué)習(xí)方法四種英文文章中,學(xué)生最喜歡哪一種
調(diào)查范圍:湖北省的10所中學(xué)
調(diào)查對(duì)象:高中生
調(diào)查人數(shù):1,000
調(diào)查方式:訪談
調(diào)查結(jié)果:(見(jiàn)下圖)
Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students
Recently,a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey,one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles,news,stories,popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.
柱狀圖是高中英語(yǔ)課本中常見(jiàn)的圖形,要求學(xué)生通過(guò)柱狀圖圖中數(shù)據(jù)和提示內(nèi)容寫一短文,屬于比較、對(duì)照類。也可根據(jù)提示寫為議論文。通常我們采取三段式寫法:
第一段:描述圖表,得出結(jié)論。
第二段:緊扣主題,根據(jù)圖表比較分析原因,論證結(jié)論。
第三段:發(fā)表議論,提出自己的看法。
常用句式:
1. As can be seen from the chart,... As is shown in the chart,...
2. The chart shows that about 60 percent of students want to go to college...
3. From the graph/data/results/information above,it can be seen/concluded/show/estimated...
4.The graph shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
5.Compared with...,the number of the students of...
練習(xí)篇目
最近,你參加了高三年級(jí)組織的“你最重視哪科作業(yè)”的調(diào)查,結(jié)果見(jiàn)下面的餅狀圖。請(qǐng)據(jù)此寫一篇短文, 介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果,并根據(jù)其中兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)談?wù)撟约旱目捶ā?/p>
注意:1. 短文的開(kāi)頭已為你寫好。
2. 詞數(shù)不少于60。
Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior three students. The results are as follows:
最重視各科作業(yè)的學(xué)生比例示意圖
語(yǔ)文
7%
數(shù)學(xué)
54%
英語(yǔ)
18%
其它學(xué)科
21%
Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior three students.
The results are as follows: more than half of the students, about 54%, usually put their math homework in the first place while only 7% would rank Chinese as the most important. Meanwhile, English is regarded as most significant by 18% of the participants, and the other subjects attract the attention of 21% of the students.
There is a profound difference between math and Chinese. Without doubt, some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense of achievement in it. However, each subject has its unique charm and they are of the same value. Therefore, I think we should take every subject seriously and improve our studies in a balanced way.
漫畫類(5)開(kāi)放作文
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。
In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.
“開(kāi)放作文”的命題方式是讓考生根據(jù)一幅圖畫,在描述圖畫信息之余,發(fā)揮自己的想象,展開(kāi)簡(jiǎn)單的議論。
首先提醒同學(xué):不要花太多時(shí)間挖掘圖畫深意!英語(yǔ)作文不看重你的思想厚度,而看重你的語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量。開(kāi)放作文有明顯的套路可循。“開(kāi)放作文”只要求你做兩件事情,一件是描述圖畫(describe the following picture),另一件是闡述你對(duì)圖畫的看法(explain how you understand it)。相應(yīng)地,你只需要寫兩個(gè)段落,一段是“描述段”,另一段是“議論段”。
一般分三段:第一段用來(lái)描述圖畫內(nèi)容。第二段用來(lái)寫這幅圖畫說(shuō)明了什么問(wèn)題。第三段總結(jié)問(wèn)題。
From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard-working pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort.
I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures.
So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.
練習(xí)篇目
請(qǐng)觀察下圖,請(qǐng)以“Where is my home?”為題,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容包括:
1.簡(jiǎn)述圖所反映的兩個(gè)環(huán)境問(wèn)題;
2.簡(jiǎn)析成因;
3.發(fā)表自己的看法。
注:文章的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)人詞數(shù);參考詞匯:口罩mask
Where is my home?
Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “Where is my home?” What a terrible sight!
Mankind has brought so much pollution. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Poisonous gasses from factories also make the air so dirty. The whole balance of nature is being destroyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection.
Personally, man can not live alone on the earth. Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening.
書信類(6)
假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫回信。要點(diǎn):1.參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班;2.看中文書刊、電視;3.學(xué)唱中文歌曲;4.教中國(guó)朋友。注意:次數(shù)100左右,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
June 8, 2008
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes
Li Hua
練習(xí)篇目
小明準(zhǔn)備到外企求職,必須具備一定的英語(yǔ)水平。請(qǐng)發(fā)e-mail 告知他學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方法。
提示:1 養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣(如…. )
2多看英語(yǔ)電視和電影;擴(kuò)大詞匯量(enlarge your vocabulary);
3 要有自信;多講,多用,不要怕出錯(cuò)。(have confidence in yourself)
注意:1 詞數(shù)為100左右;
2 電子郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)入你所寫詞數(shù));
3 以第一人稱寫。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad to offer you some advice.
………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Yours,
Deanne
【參考范文】
Dear Xiao Ming,
I’m glad to offer you some advice.
In my opinion, forming good habits to learn English is very important, such as reading aloud, listening to English songs and communicating with native speakers of English. Fortunately, you have easy access to English because there are English programmes on TV and English films . Also, reading can often enlarge your vocabulary, which may be the biggest challenge for you. In addition, you should have confidence in yourself. Try to speak English whenever possible, just as a proverb goes, practice makes perfect. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. In this way, you are sure to improve your English.
I hope that my advice will be helpful.
Yours,
Deanne
通知類(7)
[作文題目] 你校學(xué)生將為來(lái)訪的美國(guó)朋友舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì),要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事,并歡迎大家參加。為使美國(guó)朋友聽(tīng)懂,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇廣播通知。要點(diǎn)如下:宗旨,歡迎來(lái)訪的美國(guó)朋友;組織者,學(xué)生會(huì);時(shí)間,8月15日(星期六)晚7:30。
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building . It will begin at 7:30 P.m. There will be music, dancing ,singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up ,sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
Be sure to remember that the party will be held at 7:30 on Saturday evening in the roof garden of the Main Building. There's sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
招聘類
假如你是校報(bào)負(fù)責(zé)人,急需在學(xué)校內(nèi)聘一位同學(xué)任英語(yǔ)版的編輯,請(qǐng)你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”為題目寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1.該工作主要包括兩部分:
1)從英文報(bào)刊雜志及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上選擇適合學(xué)生的文章;
2)選擇與編輯同學(xué)們的來(lái)稿。
2.希望該同學(xué)滿足下列要求:
1)樂(lè)意奉獻(xiàn)出一些業(yè)余時(shí)間為同學(xué)們服務(wù);
2)英文與美術(shù)皆好;能熟練使用電腦。
3.感興趣的同學(xué)請(qǐng)?jiān)诒局軆?nèi)與學(xué)生會(huì)(Students’ Union)聯(lián)系
參考詞匯:滿足要求 meet the requirements
注意:1)詞數(shù)100左右
2)不要逐字翻譯,要組成一篇通順連貫的短文。
【參考范文】
An English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Second, it's necessary for him/ her to be good at both English and fine art. Needless to say(毋庸置疑) that the ability to use the computer is important as well.
Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students' Union this week.
Students' Union
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