高考作文,很多學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)不足,無(wú)法安排母篇,寫(xiě)不出地道的文章,得不到高分。我來(lái)介紹幾個(gè)常用題材的寫(xiě)作模板。如果你能背出這種常用型句型,在寫(xiě)作時(shí)靈活運(yùn)用,對(duì)你的作文會(huì)有幫助,會(huì)有立竿見(jiàn)影的效果。(大衛(wèi)亞設(shè))。
(1)圖表配置
As is shown by the figure(數(shù)字)/percentage
表/圖中顯示的數(shù)字/百分比,
(百分比)in the table(表)/picture(圖),
____ has been on rise/decrease,
(-)繼續(xù)上升/下降。
significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing
大幅上升
from _ _ _ _ _ _ in _ _ _ _ _ _ to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _from the
開(kāi)始()從()到()。圖中
Sharp rise/decline in the chart,it goes without
明顯的上升/下降,不用說(shuō),情況是(
saying that _ _ _ _ _ _ _。
-)
There are at least two good reasons
根據(jù)(-)至少有兩個(gè)原因
accounting for _ _ _ _ _ _。On (the) one
(是……。理由)
韓、_ _ _ _ _。
On the
一方面,(-)。另外
Other hand,_ _ _ _ _ _ is due to the fact that
一方面,(-)因?yàn)檫@樣的事實(shí)(-)
_ _ _ _ _ _。inaddition,_ _ _ _ _ _ isresponsible for
另外,(-)對(duì)(-)負(fù)有責(zé)任。
_ _ _ _ _。maybe there are some other reasons to
也許還有其他原因。(-)
show _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。but it is generally believed that the
但是,一般來(lái)說(shuō),
above mentioned reasons are commonly
上面提到的理由通常很有說(shuō)服力。
Convincing。
As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of
就我個(gè)人而言,我持這種觀點(diǎn)。
view that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。I am sure my opinion is both
(-)。我相信我的觀點(diǎn)是有道理的。
Sound and well-grounded .
練習(xí):
1.對(duì)于“國(guó)內(nèi)部分娛樂(lè)圈明星加入外國(guó)國(guó)籍”,班里的同學(xué)們紛紛表示:“中國(guó)明星加入外國(guó)國(guó)籍的話,你還喜歡他們嗎?"關(guān)于主題的主題班會(huì)議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇100單詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文,并發(fā)表自己對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法。
態(tài)度
喜歡
我不喜歡
所占比例
30%
70%
理由
1.加入外國(guó)國(guó)籍是他們個(gè)人的自由。
加入外國(guó)國(guó)籍并不意味著不愛(ài)國(guó)。
3.只有他們承認(rèn)自己是中國(guó)人,致力于中國(guó)文化的傳播,我們?nèi)匀灰蝗缂韧叵矚g他們。
1.改變國(guó)籍是忘記根本的表現(xiàn)。
2.真正愛(ài)國(guó)的人不會(huì)改變自己的國(guó)籍。
注:不考慮單詞總數(shù),提供句子開(kāi)頭。
參考語(yǔ):貝塔亞l國(guó)籍背叛國(guó)家主義
(2)寫(xiě)信
Dear……。
親愛(ài)的-,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you . and
收到你的信我很高興。
I would like to write a letter to tell you that _ _ _ _ _ _。
我想給你寫(xiě)一封信(——3354——)。
I will greatly appreciate a response from you
我將非常感謝你第一時(shí)間給我回信。
at your earliest convenience/I am looking forward
你方便的時(shí)候,我會(huì)
to your replies at your earliest convenience。
渴望收到你的回信。
best regards for your health and success。祝你健康。
Yours,
你忠誠(chéng)的李華
李華
(3)話題作文
Nowadays, there are more and more __ _ in近期,有越來(lái)越多(---- )在
__ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there
(--- )。估計(jì)(預(yù)測(cè))(--- )。為什么會(huì)有
been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be
這么多(--- )? 也許理由可以被
listed as follows.
羅列如下。
The first one is ______. Besides,_____. The
首先是(--- )。除此之外,(--- )。
third one is _____. To sum up, the main cause of
第三是(--- )??傊?主要原因
it is due to _____. It is high time that something
是由于(---- )。該是對(duì)此采取措施的時(shí)候了。
were done upon it. For one thing,_____. For
一方面,(--- )。
another thing, _____.All these measures will
另一方面, (---- )。所有這些措施將
certainly reduce the number of _____.
當(dāng)然會(huì) 減少 (--- )的數(shù)字。
In my opinion,/In my view,……
在我看來(lái),/據(jù)我的觀點(diǎn),……
練習(xí):
假如你將參加某英語(yǔ)雜志社開(kāi)展的一次征文活動(dòng),征文的內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機(jī)(cell)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者中,放棄其中一個(gè)并陳述理由。請(qǐng)你以“Which would you give up: the TV, cell, or Web?”為題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右;
可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
假設(shè)你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)舉辦以“講求文明,從我做起”為主題的征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你以“On the Way to School”為題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
內(nèi)容主要包括:
1.遵守交通法規(guī);
2.注意舉止文明。
注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;
4.短文的題目已為你擬好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)
4)對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)作文
_____ is becoming more and more popular
(--------)近來(lái)正在變得越來(lái)越流行(受歡迎)。
recently. There are two sides of opinions of it.
對(duì)此,(人們)有兩方面意見(jiàn)。
Some people say ____ is their favorite. They hold
一些人說(shuō)(---------------)是他們的最愛(ài)。他們持
their view for the reason of ____. What is
他們的觀點(diǎn)因?yàn)椋?-----------)的原因)。
more,_____。Moreover,______.
并且,(----)更有甚者,(-----)
While others think that _____ is a better
然而其他人認(rèn)為(-------------)是一個(gè)更好的
choice in the following three reasons.
選擇 在下面的三個(gè)(方面)原因中。
Firstly,_____. Secondly (besides),______.
首先,(-----)。其次(另外),(------)。
Thirdly (finally),_____.
第三(最后),(----)
From my point of view, I think _____. The
從我的觀點(diǎn)看, 我認(rèn)為(----)。
reason is that _____. As a matter of fact, there
理由是 (------)。 實(shí)際上,
are some other reasons to explain my choice. For
(還)有別的理由 來(lái)解釋 我的選擇。
me, the former is surely a wise choice.
對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō),前者肯定是一個(gè)明智的選擇。
練習(xí):
假設(shè)美國(guó)某中學(xué)的學(xué)生明天來(lái)你校訪問(wèn)交流,主題是高中生對(duì)文(arts),理科(science)的選擇。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿,向他們介紹你所做的選擇,并說(shuō)明選擇的理由。
注意: 1.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2.詞數(shù)120左右;
3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。
參考詞匯:文科 arts;理科:science
(5)(調(diào)查、討論類)
Recently, we have made a survey on…//We have a
最近, 我們做了 一個(gè)調(diào)查 關(guān)于/我們進(jìn)行了一個(gè)
heated/fierced discussion about/on
激烈的 討論 關(guān)于
whether …… Different students have different
是否 …… 不同的 學(xué)生 有 不同的
opinions.
意見(jiàn)。
There are 70% of the students who think
有 70% 的 學(xué)生 他們 認(rèn)為
that ……Firstly,….Secondly,….Thirdly , ……
(-------)第一,(--)第二,(---)第三,(---)
However,/On the other hand, there are 30% of the
然而,/ 從 另一方面, 有 30% 的
students thinking…….For one thing ….For
學(xué)生 認(rèn)為(----) 其一(-----)
another thing,……Besides/In addition/What’s
其二, (----) 另外
more/As well as,/Moreover/Furthermore/Apart from,……
(……)
In my opinion,/view,/As far as I am
在我看來(lái),
concerned, ……/In a word /In short/In brief/To sum up,………(……)/總之,
(……)
練習(xí):
上星期,我班對(duì)是否(whether)要外教(foreign teachers)進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。80%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為,不需要外教。1.花錢(qián)。2.高考不考口語(yǔ)(spoken English).3.沒(méi)有價(jià)值。(valuable)
20%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為需要。1.口語(yǔ)重要,今后(in future)工作需要。2.了解(know)外國(guó)文化(foreign culture).3.跟外國(guó)人(foreigners)交朋友。(make friends)
自己的觀點(diǎn)。
演講稿
Hello, everyone! /Good afternoon everyone!
My name is __(簡(jiǎn)短自我介紹). I feel honored to stand here to __(發(fā)言的目的).With the help of __, I have __(在何人的幫助下取得了何種成就).But I __(對(duì)于幫助過(guò)自己的人表示感謝).
Dear fellow students, we are __(對(duì)新學(xué)年的展望). At last, I hope __(表達(dá)良好祝愿).
That’s all. Thank you.
練習(xí):
假如你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下下要點(diǎn)提示,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇在學(xué)校的開(kāi)學(xué)典禮上的發(fā)言稿。
要點(diǎn)提示:
自我介紹;
對(duì)過(guò)去一年的回顧;
對(duì)高三學(xué)年的展望。
例:
Hello, everyone, /Good afternoon everyone,
My name is _Lihua_(簡(jiǎn)短自我介紹). I feel honored to stand here to _make a speech _(發(fā)言的目的).With the help of _all my dear teachers and students_, I have _managed to accomplish all tasks successfully_(在何人的幫助下取得了何種成就).But I _understand that my achievements should be attributed to all of you_(對(duì)于幫助過(guò)自己的人表示感謝).
Dear fellow students, we are _in the last year of high school. We should make full use of time to study harder and be admitted to a good univer(對(duì)新學(xué)年的展望). At last, I hope _all our dreams can come (表達(dá)良好祝愿).
That’s all. Thank you.
(二)通知
Notice
In order to __, the Students Union plans to __(說(shuō)明通知內(nèi)容及意義).Time is scheduled for __, and it will be held at __(交代活動(dòng)的具體時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)).Every student should __(對(duì)被通知人的要求).The Students’ Union hopes __(表達(dá)愿望).Sorry for any inconvenience.(對(duì)給別人帶來(lái)的不便表示歉意)
__________(署名)
____(日期)
練習(xí):
假如你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生處負(fù)責(zé)人,你校決定對(duì)留學(xué)生公寓的照明設(shè)施進(jìn)行檢修,請(qǐng)你參考以下要點(diǎn)提示幫忙擬一份關(guān)于檢修工作的英文通知。
要點(diǎn)提示:
檢修時(shí)間:本周六一天;
內(nèi)容:檢修照明設(shè)施;
注意事項(xiàng):收拾好個(gè)人貴重物品、注意房間里面留人等。
Notice
In order to _provide a comfortable and safe living environment for each student_, the Students, Union plans to _examine and repair the lighting facilities _(說(shuō)明通知內(nèi)容及意義).Time is scheduled for _a whole day_, and it will be held at _ the overseas students’ apartment this Saturday _(交代活動(dòng)的具體時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)).Every student should _pack their personal belongings and leave at least one person in the room_(對(duì)被通知人的要求).The Students’ Union hopes _to cooperate_(表達(dá)愿望).Sorry for any inconvenience.(對(duì)給別人帶來(lái)的不便表示歉意)
_The Students’ Union_(署名)
_August 16, 2011_(日期)
(三)致歉信
Dear __(稱呼),
I am extremely sorry to tell you that __(直接說(shuō)出道歉事由).The reason for my __ was that __(過(guò)失的原因).I had no way out, because__ (自己當(dāng)時(shí)的處境和情況).Therefore, it was not in my power to __(過(guò)失導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果).Please accept my sincere apologies. I hope you will understand and excuse me.(請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒).
Naturally, I want to suggest __ (提出補(bǔ)救措施). I look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,你和在上海上學(xué)的英國(guó)朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件:
表示歉意
解釋原因
另約時(shí)間
Dear _Tom_(稱呼),
I am extremely sorry to tell you that _I can’t go on a trip to Beijing with you this time. _(直接說(shuō)出道歉事由).The reason for my __ was that _my mother suddenly fell ill last night, and my father and I were so worried that we took her to (過(guò)失的原因).I had no way out, because__ (自己當(dāng)時(shí)的處境和情況).Therefore, it was not in my power to _keep my promise_(過(guò)失導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果).Please accept my sincere apologies. I hope you will understand and excuse me.(請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒).
Naturally, I want to suggest _we should make it another day_ (提出補(bǔ)救措施). I look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
(四)投訴信
Dear __(稱呼),
I am writing to make a complaint about __(投訴的問(wèn)題).
It arrived on time yesterday, but when I checked it, I found that__(投訴的問(wèn)題一).Moreover, I was annoyed to find that __(投訴的問(wèn)題二).Now I am worried by this problem. Can you __? I would like to get this matter settled by the end of __(提出解決問(wèn)題的方法及期限).
I hope you will give due attention to this matter, and I look forward to your reply(表達(dá)希望對(duì)方能盡早解決問(wèn)題的期望).
Yours Sincerely
__(署名)
練習(xí):
假設(shè)你是卜曼宜,你購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一部某外國(guó)公司生產(chǎn)的手機(jī),因有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題,要求該公司更換。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn),用英文寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。
要點(diǎn):
問(wèn)題:手機(jī)不響鈴,不能發(fā)短信;
該產(chǎn)品已售完,無(wú)法更換;
型號(hào)新,無(wú)配件,無(wú)法維修。
要求:公司應(yīng)盡快予以更換。
Dear _sir_(稱呼),
I am writing to make a complaint about _the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at the Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R. China_(投訴的問(wèn)題).
It arrived on time yesterday, but when I checked it, I found that_ it wouldn’t ring when sending messages_(投訴的問(wèn)題一).Moreover, I was annoyed to find that _I can’t change another one for the model was sold out_(投訴的問(wèn)題二).Now I am worried by this problem. Can you _help me_? I would like to get this matter settled by the end of _this month_(提出解決問(wèn)題的方法及期限).
I hope you will give due attention to this matter, and I look forward to your reply(表達(dá)希望對(duì)方能盡早解決問(wèn)題的期望).
Yours Sincerely
_Bu Manyi_(署名)
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