北京課改版英語八下《UnitNoSmoking》word教案和練習———————————————————————————————— 作者:———————————————————————————————— 日期:Unit 4 No Smoking一、教學內(nèi)容:Unit 4 No Smoking二、教學目標:知識目標:熟練掌握本單元的單詞、短語、句型和語法。能力目標:能夠熟練運用本單元知識,對事物之間的比較結(jié)果進行描述。三、教學重、難點:①as…as和not as…as句型②used to和be/get used to doing sth. 的區(qū)別四、語法項目:形容詞和副詞的比較級。五、本單元重點知識:1. 單詞:本單元后單詞的音、形、義2. 詞組:①used to do過去常常做某事②manage to do sth. 應付做某事③be used to doing 習慣于做某事④according to 根據(jù)……⑤eat junk food 吃垃圾食品⑥be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到吃驚⑦change in appearance 改變外表⑧not…any more 不再⑨on the school basketball team 在學?;@球隊⑩a sports fan 體育迷 throw away 扔掉 make a silent wish 暗自祈禱 a smoke free zone 無煙區(qū) Smoking is bad for your health. 吸煙對你的健康有害。 I have given up smoking. 我已經(jīng)戒煙了。 He simply threw away his cigarettes and doesn’t smoke anymore.他只是將自己的香煙全部扔掉了,而且再也沒有抽過。 I also made a silent wish. 我暗自祈禱。 What habit did the girl’s fat(yī)her use to have?這個女孩的爸爸過去有什么習慣?六、本講重點知識講解:1) Lin Li was surprised to see Sam had changed in appearance.林莉吃驚地看到塞姆外表發(fā)生了變化。be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到吃驚 例如:①We were surprised to see Miss Wang in a beautiful dress.②All the students were surprised to hear the news that(yī) was from the sports meet.change in appearance 外表發(fā)生了變化2) Sam doesn’t eat junk food anymore. 塞姆不再吃垃圾食品。not…anymore 不再……同義詞:no more近義詞:not…any longer=no longer 例如:I won’t make such a mistake anymore.My father doesn’t smoke anymore.They don’t live here any longer.She doesn’t like wat(yī)ching football matches any longer.3) I don’t eat as much as I used to.I have become as strong as an ox.例如:I don’t get up as early as my mother.Our school isn’t as beautiful as theirs.Tom runs as fast as Jim.This house is as expensive as a modern car.【典型例題】一、單項選擇:① Jim doesn’t run as as Li Ming.A. fast B. faster ?C. fastest D. more fast② Tom doesn’t write as as his sister.A. more carefully B. carefully ?C. careful? D. more careful③ Shark is getting old and cannot jump as as he did.A. high ??B. higher? C. highest? D. much higher④ We had better water the flowers as as possible.A. often B. oftener C. oftenest ?D. much often⑤ Tonny studies as as Jhson.A. hardly ?B. harder? C. hard ? D. hardest二、根據(jù)中英文提示完成下列各句:① 這本書和那本書一樣有趣。This book that one.② 這場足球賽不如那場足球賽精彩。This football match that one.③ 小湯姆沒有以前學習努力了。Little Tom .④ 王濤不如趙海跑得快。Wang Tao Zhao Hai.⑤ 今天早晨爸爸起的和往常一樣早。This morning my father .used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 例如:I used to be late for school last year.My close friend and I used to play football after school.I’m used to it.The students are used to getting up early.My grandma is getting used to living in the city.be/get used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事 例如:We are used to reading English in the morning.My mother is used to living with my grandma.The students are used to listening to this teacher.【典型例題】① I used to in the south. I’m in the north now and I haven’t been used to the thick coat(yī) and heavy shoes.A. live, wear? B. live, wearing?C. living, wear ?D. living, wearing② I’m from the north, but I rice here.A. used to eat B. use to C. am used to D. used eatingmake sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 強迫某人做某事 例如:My mother always makes me stay at(yī) home.The boss makes the workers work 24 hours a day.We used to make my father quit smoking.【典型例題】① My Chinese teacher made me the text by heart.6) We tried all sorts if ways to help him quit smoking.① all sorts of ways 各種各樣的方法②help sb. do sth. 幫某人做某事③quit smoking 戒煙quit smoking =give up smoking =stop smoking例如:I tried all sorts of ways to help my father quit drinking but I failed.7) Dad shouted at me.shout at 沖……叫喊 例如:Don’t shout at(yī) your mother. It is not polite.My father often shouts at my mother after drinking.8) One out of five students in our city has smoked cigarettes.我們這個城市中每5個孩子中就有1個抽過煙。one out of five 每5個中的1個數(shù)字+out of +數(shù)字 表示一種比例關(guān)系 例如:It is said that(yī) seven out of ten children know the pop star.據(jù)說10個孩子中有7個知道這個流行歌星。But according to the newspaper, one out of ten cases of lung cancer is caused by second-hand smoke.但據(jù)報紙上說,1/10的肺癌是由吸二手煙引起的。9) …and 15 percent of the teachers in high schools smoke.……而且15%的中學教師都抽煙。當句子的主語成分中有百分比時,如果百分比率修飾的名詞或代詞是復數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式,如果是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如:About 70 percent of the earth is covered with water.10 percent of the income goes to tax.50 percent of the students are from the countryside.30 percent of the books are about English.10) I also made a silent wish—make every home a smoke—free zone.我暗自祈禱—遠離香煙,從每個家庭做起。①silent adj. 不語的,無言的,寂靜的,無聲的,緘默的,只字不提的,一言不發(fā)的,不發(fā)音的,無聲的,不愛講話的,寡言的辨析詞quiet adj. 輕輕的,不出聲的,不動的,平靜的,樸素的,不耀眼的,溫和的,文靜的,不易激動的例如:a quiet street 寂靜的街道 ?a silent movie 無聲電影a quiet lake 平靜的湖面 ? a silent girl 一個寡言少語的姑娘a quiet girl 一個文靜的姑娘???a silent protest 無聲的抗議quiet manners 文雅的舉止 ??a silent answer 無聲的回應②smoke—free 指“沒有煙的,不受煙攪擾的”free也可以指“自由的,空閑的,免費的”,例如: free time 閑暇時間 a free lunch 免費的午餐

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