Grammar 語(yǔ)言 語(yǔ)義系統(tǒng) 語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng) 文字系統(tǒng) 結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng) 語(yǔ)法層次 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的 五 個(gè)層次 ? 詞素 ? 詞 ? 詞組 ? 分句 ? 句子 morphemes 詞素 復(fù)合詞 句法功能 功能詞 實(shí)義祠 I love linguistics. You believe me. Dependent 從屬子句 when she entered the room who delivered the lecture 句子類(lèi)型 簡(jiǎn)單句 Simple She read the book . 并列句 Compound She read the book but she didn t like it 。 復(fù)合句 Complex and independent clauses :從屬連 詞、連接代詞、連接副詞 ) She read the book while she was in college . 并列復(fù)合句 Compound-Complex dependent clauses) He jumped for joy and screamed very loudly when his team won the game. 簡(jiǎn)單句: 句子只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu),且句子的各個(gè)成分都是 由 單詞或者短語(yǔ) 表示。 ? A school is an important place to students. ? Many people have a close relationship with their pets. ? The students I teach have made better grades in the past few weeks. 并列句: 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上互相獨(dú)立的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)、由 并列連詞 連接。 ? Oliver came to the party, but Rose did not. ? Every room in the house has its own function and it is difficult to imagine the life without one of them. Tip: 根據(jù)兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間的關(guān)系 — 結(jié)合、選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折,因果, 選擇不同的并列連詞 結(jié)合: and, both…and, as well as, not only…but also 選擇: or, either…or, neither…nor. or else.. Otherwise 轉(zhuǎn)折: but, yet, however, nevertheless, while, whereas 因果: for


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