【英語語法】

高考是每個(gè)人一生中都要經(jīng)歷的一次至關(guān)重要的一次考試，要考好高考，就一定要好好復(fù)習(xí)。本站高考頻道編輯為您準(zhǔn)備了高考英語改錯(cuò)答題技巧，對你有幫助嗎?

1.句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，特別是每個(gè)句子要有動(dòng)詞;

2. 謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài);

3.非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法;

4.名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)，格的使用是否正確;

5.定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確;

6.代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤;

7.定語從句中關(guān)系代詞、副詞是否準(zhǔn)確無誤;

8.并列句中的并列連詞、主從復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當(dāng)。短文改錯(cuò)解題四原則：改動(dòng)以最少為原則; 虛詞以添加或刪除為原則; 實(shí)詞以改變詞形為原則以保持句子原意為原則。短文改錯(cuò)解題步驟：通讀全文，掌握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲

反復(fù)通讀，復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。解題注意要點(diǎn)和能力培養(yǎng)：

1.核對錯(cuò)項(xiàng)時(shí)，若的確有一時(shí)難以改出的地方，可以參考所改動(dòng)項(xiàng)是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一詞1個(gè)，缺詞1個(gè)，錯(cuò)詞8個(gè)。

2.核對改正的語法項(xiàng)目是否有重復(fù)。因?yàn)槎涛母腻e(cuò)往往覆蓋面廣，一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)重復(fù)考查某個(gè)語法點(diǎn)的現(xiàn)象。

3.核對答題符號是否規(guī)范，位置是否準(zhǔn)確，看看有無遺漏符號，忽略字母大小寫和拼寫等問題。

1. 謂語動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤是歷年考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)，常見動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤類型有①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)錯(cuò)用;②and前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致;③主謂不一致; ④缺少動(dòng)詞,特別是be動(dòng)詞; ⑤第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用;⑥主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)錯(cuò)用。 Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies. As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. Therewill an important game next month. Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout.

2. 名詞的常見錯(cuò)誤：單復(fù)數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用，可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject. Theirword were a great encouragement to me. Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.

3. 連詞錯(cuò)誤 連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and/ or/but等。關(guān)于連詞，一般考查從句關(guān)系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up. Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.

4. 冠詞錯(cuò)誤：誤用a和an;誤用a/an和the We maybe one family and live under a same roof. Aseveryone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants. I hopeyou have pleasant journey.

5. 形容詞和副詞錯(cuò)誤：系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞;詞性的誤用。I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully timetogether. Mypronunciation was terribly.

6. 代詞錯(cuò)誤：代詞的主格和賓格錯(cuò)誤;反身代詞使用錯(cuò)誤;代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)使用錯(cuò)誤;代詞指代錯(cuò)誤;多代詞或少代詞。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English. One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out. What’smore, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim.

7. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的常見錯(cuò)誤：不定式、動(dòng)名詞作主語、賓語時(shí);and連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后不一致;介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語;某些動(dòng)詞后要求接動(dòng)名詞或不定式。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talk to myself on paper. But hisparents think go to college is more important than playing sports. Children may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves. Iparticularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.

8. 介詞錯(cuò)誤：詞組中的介詞誤用;介詞意思理解偏差;介詞的多用或少用 Thereare too many people among my family. I wasso tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow.