大家好！河南經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院于2022年發(fā)布了單獨(dú)招生普通類《英語(yǔ)》考試大綱。

分享如下——

河南經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院2022年單獨(dú)招生普通類《英語(yǔ)》考試大綱

第一部分 考試性質(zhì)

河南經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)为?dú)招生普通類《英語(yǔ)》考試是由合格的高中畢業(yè)生和具有同等學(xué)力的考生參加的選拔性考試。學(xué)校根據(jù)考生成績(jī)，按已確定的招生計(jì)劃，德、智、體全面衡量，擇優(yōu)錄取。因此，此考試具有較高的信度、效度，必要的區(qū)分度和適當(dāng)?shù)碾y度。根據(jù)普通高等學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)生文化素質(zhì)的要求，依據(jù)中華人民共和國(guó)教育部頒布的《普通高中課程方案（實(shí)驗(yàn)）》和《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（實(shí)驗(yàn)）》，確定本考試要求及考試內(nèi)容，對(duì)考生的《英語(yǔ)》文化知識(shí)水平進(jìn)行書(shū)面考核。

第二部分 考試形式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

一、考試形式

閉卷、筆試。

二、分值

《英語(yǔ)》試卷滿分40分。

三、試題類型及分值構(gòu)成

《英語(yǔ)》試題分為單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和閱讀理解三種題型。三種題型都是四選一的客觀選擇題。

第三部分 考試內(nèi)容與要求

（一）語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

1.能夠掌握2200個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞和400個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)或固定搭配。

2.能夠掌握并能運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，掌握英語(yǔ)單詞的基本拼讀規(guī)則以及句子重音、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)等內(nèi)容。

3.能夠理解并正確使用以下基本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：

（1）名詞：可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞、專用名詞、名詞所有格

（2）代詞：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞

（3）數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞

（4）介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)

（5）連詞：并列連詞、從屬連詞

（6）形容詞（比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）

（7）副詞（比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）

（8）冠詞：不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞

（9）動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞的基本形式、系動(dòng)詞、及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

（10）時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

（11）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

（12）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式、動(dòng)詞的-ed形式

（13）構(gòu)詞法：合成法、派生法、轉(zhuǎn)化法、縮寫和簡(jiǎn)寫

（14）句子種類：陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句

（15）句子成分：主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

（16）簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型

（17）主謂一致

（18）并列復(fù)合句

（19）主從復(fù)合句：賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句

（20）間接引語(yǔ)

（21）省略

（22）倒裝

（23）強(qiáng)調(diào)

（24）虛擬語(yǔ)氣

4.能夠掌握以下日常生活及通用職業(yè)場(chǎng)景下的基本交際用語(yǔ)。

（1） 問(wèn)候與道別（Greeting and saying goodbye）

（2） 引薦與介紹（Introducing oneself and others）

（3） 感謝與道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies）

（4） 預(yù)約與邀請(qǐng)（Making appointments and invitations）

（5） 祝愿與祝賀（Expressing wishes and congratulations）

（6） 求助與提供幫助（Asking for and offering help）

（7） 贊同與反對(duì)（Expressing agreement and disagreement）

（8） 接受與拒絕（Accepting and rejecting）

（9） 詢問(wèn)與提供信息（Seeking and offering information）

（10）勸告與建議（Giving advice and making suggestions）

（二）語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用

1. 單項(xiàng)選擇：了解單項(xiàng)選擇的命題特點(diǎn)，考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)法和習(xí)語(yǔ)的識(shí)記、理解和運(yùn)用能力。要求考生能夠在特定的環(huán)境中正確辨別單詞和詞匯及靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和固定搭配。

2. 完形填空：測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。不僅考察學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，還要考察學(xué)生詞匯量， 能根據(jù)詞的用法、上下文內(nèi)容及生活常識(shí)等綜合考慮才能做出正確的選擇。它要求考生：

（1）要有牢固的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠在特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中正確、熟練地運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)法、詞匯知識(shí)；

（2）具有快速閱讀和整體理解篇章的能力，能夠根據(jù)上下文線索通篇考慮的能力；

（3）結(jié)合個(gè)人所具有的各方面的知識(shí)（包括話題等方面的知識(shí)）、邏輯推理能力以及語(yǔ)言使用的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)做出正確的判斷和最佳選擇的能力。

3. 閱讀理解：了解閱讀理解題的命題特點(diǎn)，掌握此題型的基本解題思路與解題步驟。能讀懂書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文段以及公告、說(shuō)明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。要求：　　

（1）理解一般文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)；

（2）理解文中具體信息；

（3）理解主旨和要義；

（4）理解作者的觀點(diǎn)、意圖和態(tài)度；

（5）根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞義；

（6）根據(jù)文中信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的判斷、推理。

第四部分 《英語(yǔ)》考試樣題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1．Which is______, a monkey, a mouse, or a lion?

A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest

2．The twins are ill today. _____ of them can come to the party.

A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither

3．My best friend, Peter is good at playing _____ guitar.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

4．My father often ______ to work by bus.

A. goes B. went C. is going D. was going

5．There will be ____ wind in winter here.

A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly

6．The trees must _____ three times a week.

A. be watered B. are watered C. were watered D. watered

7．______ do you usually go to school in the morning?

A. How B. When C. Who D. Where

8．--- How beautiful your dress is! --- _____.

A.Don’t say so B. Really C. Oh, yes D. Thank you

9．_____ exciting the news is!

A. What B. What an C. How an D. How

10．Mary asked me _____ I knew yesterday was her birthday.

A. whether B. that C. where D. what

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使句子意思完整起來(lái)。

The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today. The world’s population is growing 2 . Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 3 the earth. Four hundred years ago, 4 number was over 500 million. But at the beginning of the 5 century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, this number was 3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A 6 report says that the world’s population will 7 six billion by the end of the 20th century. This is just ten 8 after it 9 five billion. People say that by the year 2010, 10 may be seven billion.

1．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．more great

2．A．faster and faster B．fast and fast

C．fastest and fastest D．faster and fast

3．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for

4．A．The B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．\

5．A．twenty B．twelve C．twentieth D．twelfth

6．A．USA B．UN C．PRS D．PLA

7．A．past B．pass C．Passed D．passes

8．A．weeks B．months C．seasons D．years

9．A．get B．gets C．reached D．reach

10．A．this B．its C．one D．it

三、閱讀理解 （共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.

One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much.

One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.

1．How many people are there in this story? ______.

　　 A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

2．Jack______.

　 　A. is a close friend of mine

　　 B. enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon

　　 C. has many close friends D. enjoys talks in the room

3. Jack was worried because______.

　　 A. he wanted to eat something

　　 B. it was Sunday afternoon again

　 　 C. he was not feeling well

　 　D. he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk

4. Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.

A. I should leave the house at once

　　 B. he liked my hat very much

　　 C. he was hungry and he tried to eat it

　　 D. he wanted to have a rest

5. Which of the following is true?______.

　 　 A. When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn’t pay any attention to us

　 　B. When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn’t pay any attention to us

　　 C. When my friend and I were talking, we didn’t pay any attention to Jack

D. When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them

B

In a small village, there is a teacher, a doctor, a driver, and a police officer. The four men are good friends. What are their names? One is Tom, one is Jack, one is Mike and one is John. Mike’s, Jack’s and Tom’s children are classmates. John has no children. He teaches his friends’ children at a middle school. Mike works at a police station. He loves his job very much. Jack has a car and he is a taxi driver. The doctor’s house is next to the driver’s, so the children often play together.

6. Do they all have a child?

A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t.

C. Two of them. D. Three of them

7. What’s Mike? He’s a ______.

A. doctor B. driver C. teacher D. police officer

8. What’s Tom? He’s a ______

A. doctor B. driver C. teacher D. police officer

9. Who is a taxi driver?

A. Mike B. Tom C. Jack D. John

10. Whose house is next to the driver’s?

A. Mike’s B. Tom’s C. Jack’s D. John’s

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